the play is an autobiographical account by larry cramer, widely regarded as the most influential aids activist. >> letter from the author. >> reporter: he still hands out leaflets outside the theater urging action by those moved by the play. >> thank you so much. >> it still makes me cry a lot. because it represents a lot of people who died needlessly and who continue to die needlessly. >> reporter: after the first five cases in 1981 the numbers grew steadily. within a year there were more than 200. the centers for disease control tracked the spread, allowing nbc to report. >> the scientists say this probably means they are dealing with some new deadly sexually transmitted disease. >> reporter: today according to the u.n., 60 million have been infected and 30 million have died. originally thought to be limited to the gay population, the disease clearly was spread heterosexually, widely in africa, but throughout the world. >> i will have to retire. >> reporter: celebrities including magic johnson announced they were hiv positive, hoping to remove the stigma and raise money for research