one of latin america's richest. with overwhelming poverty, smack in the middle of incredible wealth. but most of what makes panama great is its incredible canal. more than one hundred years old, and still an engineering marvel. this is one of the most amazing things i've ever seen, where massive ships glide between slim locks in an incredibly cool and perfectly synchronized ballet. welcome to techknow, we are in panama and all this construction around me is for the expansion of the new panama canal. it is massive in size and scope. and especially when you see it from up there. the new canal, like the old canal, is all about moving massive ships between two of the world's great oceans. they're really just adding an extra lane here to fit the modern vessels of the 21st century. if you remember history class, the french started here in 1880. the u-s came in and finished the job in 1914, creating a canal for the ages, a 50 mile long fresh water shipping lane that cut directly across the slim isthmus of panama, allowing

] [ speaking in latin ] >> you hear latin throughout this mass.been expecting spanish. >> the push is comispanish is c. latin is the universal language of the church. we fall into latin all the time, especially formal locations. we regularly use latin chants at my own parish in st. peter's in waldorf. the spanish is coming. [ speaking in latin ] >> he's saying in the name of the father, of the son, and the holy spirit, thus concluding that portion of the canonization process. they're now going to move into the placing of the relics. you can hear the cheers following the papal blessing. >> what they're actually doing, they're bringing forth small fragments of bone of the body of junipero serra. it is part of catholic worship to honor the fragments of the bodies of the saints, because we believe that bodies are terms of of the holy spirit, that bodies are holiness that were called to be christ's hands and eyes and ears in the world. so to venerate those fragments is a way of connecting us to the real world life of this saint. >> reporter: what are w

tonight on visions 2015 (cheers) the first latin american pope visits philadelphia. we take a look at his impact. (singing) from a congregation of followers to a center city kitchen with big plans. nat empinadas "culture" is a big word around the philadelphia eagles. see how the hispanic culture is influencing the eagles locker room. touchdown eagles plus the largest public arts exhibition in philadelphia history takes on some important issues. it's a special visions 2015 celebrating hispanic heritage month. hello and welcome to visions m walter perez. and i'm ilia garcia you usually see ilia on our sister station, univision. we're happy to have her join us for tonight's show. i'm happy to be here with you, walter, celebrating hispanic heritage. we are at the church of st. patrick in norristown, pennsylvania. a parish that is nearly 200 years old. they are one of many congregations in the philadelphia area eagerly anticipating the arrival of pope francis. but this parish has a special connection to the pontiff. i think it's wonderful that he's coming especially for t

[applause] francis: [speaking latin] [applause] latin]ancis: [speaking

countries, and many latin americans began to see this as a contest in which they had a stake in their main concern was about this european imperialism. they they saw the defeat of the union as being a big blow to them what we think of now as kind of an excuse for u.s. imperialism, latin american diplomats were going to washington, begging america to defend it and to stand up for the doctrine that europe would no longer be allowed to just come in and carve up the western hemisphere. after the war, at the end of the war, 17 empires all retreat. british, north america which had been a collection of different british possessions were now formed into what we know as canada. it was a a self-governing, still belonging to britain but self-governing. russian retreat. and of course maximilian meets his doom and 1867 at the hands of a republican firing squad in mexico. some call it the last battle of of the civil war. cuba begins a revolution in 1868 against slavery but also for freedom of cuba. there were a number of different complications a rough doing at the end of the american civil war and

). >> (habla en latin).as al santo padre en venir hacia aquÍ el pueblo de washington, el pueblo de estados unidos y sobre todo reunirse aquÍ con los hermanos obispos que como conferencia episcopal le dan la mÁs cordial bienvenida. >> se comprometen al llamado de Él para ser verdaderamente misioneros de cristo en este paÍs. >> (en inglÉs). >> ahora se estÁ presentando el presidente de la conferencia episcopal de estados unidos. >> (en inglÉs). >> oh! padre es una felicidad recibirlo en estados unidos, los miembros de nuestra conferencia episcopal de 71 millones de catÓlicos, nuestras oraciones estÁn con usted en tres visitas filadelfia, washington, nueva york aunque estÁ visitando tres ciudades es una iglesia vibrante en estados unidos. por quÉ porque estamos con jesÚs, estamos ansiosos de unirnos en servicio con usted, con sus hermanos y hermanas. nuestra fe nos llama asegurar que la promesa de una naciÓn bajo dios con libertad y justicia para todos se mantenga un sueÑo americano accesible a todos, juntos no

>> a total of 35 artists from all over latin america. >> you find them or they find you? >> a combination. >> okay. >> we sought a couple out, and some came to us. >> and the goal and the mission overall of the project is to...? >> really is to explore latino identity and the journey in the 21st century through the eyes of the artist, as opposed through the eyes of the scientist or other professions. >> and how is that conveyed in the artwork? give me an example or two. >> well, for example, you'll be looking at one a little bit later, but clearly it's -- you know, we believe that the artist sort of paints what he knows, not what he seems. >> mm-hmm. >> so, it really is an expression of the artistic view of who they are as latinos. >> i'm looking at others. "hoy marchamos manana... votamos?" -- question mark. and that right there, ricardo, i think is your piece. tell us a little bit about your contribution to the show. >> the permanent alien resident card is -- >> which i find very interesting >> right. it has a mirror, so by being in front of it, your image is obviously

latin is just one among those.omment following on saying the opening prayer was may god ask us to be an instrument of his peace. and the gospel and the reflection was people who have walked in darkness have seen a great light. this man is an instrument of peace and is a great light. >> tell us about the jesuit aspect of this pope. do you feel it when you observe what he does and what he says? do you hear the philosophy lessons the jesuits particularly are given as part of the 15-year effort to become a jesuit priest? >> he is a son of loyola. when one looks at the foundation of the society to serve the church under the banner of the cross you see that in the life of pope francis. in his homily this mass a mass for justice and peace. and when he talks about the prince of peace many of us tend to think we are praying for peace in distant countries or other parts of the world. he connects it to us personally. he says christ removes us from the fray of competition and opens before us the path of peace, the peace born o

this is the first time the church has a pope that comes from latin america. and this, it is very, very significant i think too that charity and freedom go together in cuba and he is going to visit santiago de cuba, before he comes to the united states. he is going to reenact the journey of christianity into the americas. at one point st. augustin, our lady of charity, a symbol of charity of mercy which is essential to the pope but also associated with freedom. >> do you see symbolism the fact he's going from cuba directly to washington, d.c? >> oh i do and he is crossing through the florida straits. at one point we knew there were rumors he would cross from mexico in terms of the border in this whole obviously his theme of the preferential, the earlier report ordered, the vatican has wanted this kind of normalization because of the role cuba has continued to exercise in latin america. the vatican has called for this kind of normalizatio normalizatf relations between the united states and cuba. it is very significant that he is going to cuba, that he favors th

. >> va a ser en latin, va a ser algo bastante corto.catÓlica a la gente, ha hecho que muchos regresen a su fe y bueno lo que me encanta es que no importa de quÉ religiÓn tÚ sabes, te respeto. hay que mostrar el respeto y muestra cariÑo y tambiÉn el dice mientras tÚ hagas el bien en ese camino nos vamos a encontrar. . >> ana marÍa quÉdate con nosotros en esta transmisiÓn, el papa hablarÁ en breves momentos que tuvo frente a la capilla. mientras que las oraciones y las lecturas serÁn en latin el papa cuando hable con los obispos serÁ en espaÑol. y en prÓximos minutos comenzarÁ esta oraciÓn. ana marÍa estÁs en las afueras, cuÉntame sobre el ambiente ahÍ. >> pues mira, llegamos en la madrugada mucha preparaciÓn cuando llegamos todavÍa no estuvier estuvieron, nos hicieron esperar porque volvieron a hacer revisiÓn lo que le llaman barrer, barrieron todo esto pero con perros policÍas, con gente del servicio secreto. volvieron a revisar debajo de las alcantarilla, de todo cualquier cosita que se movÍa bueno lo estuvieron revisando hasta las 8 d

fbi agents to 12 different latin american countries. we were looking for people to exchange and the way exchange works, prisoner exchanges, a youthful diplomatic tool in war. you try to get a low value exchange for a high value american, you are doing fat. roosevelt was trying to get low value people and their where 4,000 germans from these countries, 81 of them jews who had fled germany and they were taken, they were put on a blacklist, the fbi had, army both the him up to wherever they were, deposited them at the port of new orleans the moment they sat on american soil they were arrested for being illegal aliens and they were taken to crystal city. many of those were traded and that was the nature of it. the other thing is roosevelt was quite worried about the panama canal and wanted military forces in these latin american countries. what happened to those people, many of those people were very wealthy in peru etc.. and their homes and houses, businesses were confiscated by their governments which is another reason they tried to do it

not the ricky martin kind of latin, but latin like people spoke way back 100 years ago or something. today's latin lesson is quid pro quo. do you know what it means? what does it mean? okay. [laughter] i didn't think -- yeah. that's what it means. so we're going to play a game in honor of that. it's called "let's make a trade." [applause] first of all, i'm very proud of you that you knew what quid pro quo meant. i'm going to wander through the audience. i just want to trade something. if you have something that i'm looking for, if i ask for something and you have it, i will trade you for something that i have. get your purses out, man purses, whatever, because i don't know what i'm going to ask for. i don't have anything in mind. does anybody have $100 bill? not five $20s. i want $100 bill. right here.

we see this hymn in latin. the pope for catholics represents the universal church, and father dwyer was just saying that. he's coming here as someone for whom english isn't a language he's comfortable with representing the whole catholic church gathered throughout the world. and doing so that in his moment. >> it's also interesting when you say english isn't a language he's that comfortable in, and it did seem at one point when he spoke to president obama when he first arrived that he wasn't comfortable. ey were going back and forth in english and spanish, but then today i thought he was quite clear and forceful with his english at the white house. >> very. he seems a bit more child-like whether speaks in english. his face begins to sort of glow. typically he's talking to like a child or something like that. not the case with the president, of course. i think because he's less comfortable in it, he has that kind of insecurity that we would have if any of us were doing something for the first time. >> the pope h

the pope's latin roots and why this mass will mean so much to so many. john: pope francis says pray for me. for this family his native tongue will make this visit a personal experience with a cultural connection. >> we identify the language. >> he and his wife transplanted from mexico from the young daughter to the united states in 1998. they have taught their son the faith and deep devotion. >> you feel connected because you were born in latin america. john: when pope francis celebrates mass, it will be in spanish. one-third of american catholics are hispanics. >> the energy of his presence and holiness, it is extremely important. >> they have been preparing spiritually. >> i'm praying about his coming. >> the first latin american pope has been a champion for the poor and immigrant community. saying migrants are not pawn on the chess board of humanity. >> the first ever in the history of the church. normally for latino and the most progressive pope we never seen ever. >> the washington archdiocese says this is fitting but the new pope in a hemisphere th

i remember as a young man that john paul went to latin america.ent to poland and in poland he was able to support the solidarity movement there, but when he went to latin america, he said you people need to pray. he didn't endorse the movement for social justice that was taking place in latin america, but this pope being from latin america is supporting all of us who have been struggling for years to be noticed. latin america has been ignored for years. with this pope it's difficult it do. we're excited the south is preaching to the north. the united states carries around the bully pulpit often reaching in underwear. this pope is saying you're concerned about political prisoners in iran, political prisoner this is different parts of the world. well, you also have political prisoners, and he's been speaking to president obama about car rows rivera who has been in prison for 34 years just because he wants self-determination for the people of puerto rico. >> as anne thompson was corroborating earlier, he's pretty fearless with what he addresses. i wa

from latin america to central , north and to the u.s. america. i think it is good to reflect how this proceeds. in the entire world, visitpe has begun with and has visited some lands in europe. then he has visited asia. now he comes back to america, latin america and north america. in november,onth he will also be in africa. this means that the experience of the pope is universal and it is growing. growing not only meeting bishops from all parts of the world but also traveling in different parts of the world and problems ing the the mankind of today. feel that the pope is now ready to address global questions, very global questions and he is doing in latin america and the now, here in the u.s. and the united nations assembly. the pope feels to have now the experience and moral authority questionsnswers and to the most important assemblies of the world of today. speech he will have for congress and the u.n. assembly i think are very speed --ng because the speeds of a persian that has great moral authority and is a -- is able to interpret the quest

. >> amen. [ speaking latin ] [ speaking latin ] [ speaking latin ] ♪ [ singing in foreign language ] [ speak iing latin ] [ speaking latin ] >> ma >> translator: make holy these gifts we bring to you for consecration. may they become the body and blood of your son, our lord jesus christ, at whose command we celebrate these mysteries. for on the night he was betrayed, he himself took bread and, giving you thanks, he said the blessing, broke the bread and gave it to his disciples saying -- [ speaking foreign language ] [ bell chimes three times ] [ speaking foreign language ] >> translator: when supper was ended, he took the cup, again he gave you thanks and praise, gave the cup to his disciples and said -- [ speaking foreign language ] [ bell chimes three times ] [ chanting in foreign language ] [ singing in foreign language ] [ speaking in foreign language ] >> translator: father, calling to mind the death your son endured for our salvation, his glorious resurrection and ascension into heaven and ready to greet him when he comes again, we offer you in thanksgiving this holy and livin

every president in latin america praised president obama for this change in policy. the european union added its praise, and of course, as peter mentioned, the pope gave his blessing. public opinion in the united states has been very favorable. there have been half a dozen polls done since september 17. -- december 17. the positive reaction is typically north of 50% to even 70% approval for the new policy. as time goes on, that number has been trending upward rather than down. even the cuban-american community in south florida, the most conservative element of that community in the u.s., there has been positive supports. the cuban american community is about equally divided. some polls showing a slight majority in favor. sums show a slight majority against. is, even in that community, people have come to see that a more normal state to state relationship empowers them as a community to rebuild the bridges to their family on the island. that is something we have seen been going on in the cuban community. that kind of reconstruction of family ties. now, the president h

it's -- he's a latin pope, too, so on top of that, he's so special to us, as latin people, as immigrantsyou've been in philadelphia for ten years. very tough times for philadelphia, for the diocese here, very tough time for catholics in this place, because of the sex scandal, because of budget problems, because of everything. did you question your faith? >> i do got to be honest, yes, i did question my faith. with the sexual scandal, that is something that really touched a lot of us. >> and has this pope changed that somehow? >> significantly. he reenergized us, he opened up his heart. the best message that he has is if you're a good human being, who am i to judge? and the forgiveness and the unity. so it is incredible, what he has done. and the energy, even though he's 78 years old, it's incredible the energy that he brought to us. >> how excited are you to see him? >> oh, this is -- i can't express it. this is a dream come true. i'm hoping that it's really going to help unite us as americans and hopefully also help my people in venezuela, because we're going through a small dictatorshi

it's gonna be full of energy and full of flavor -- latin style for the world. >> mm-hmm. salsa? merengue? >> a little bit of everything. we have deejays, as well. >> you'll have deejays, as well. there's also a business aspect to this, correct? >> yes. >> in what sense? >> there are two big companies coming from colombia who are offering the opportunity to purchase your own home, buy property, and there will be discussion panels as to how you can go about it and how to facilitate that for people who are living here and how you don't have to be from there. >> so it's advice or counsel, if you will. >> yes, you have both advice, and you have the opportunity to do so, as well. >> okay. we're wrapping up. i want to put up the full screen one more time so that people can see it. there's still time to attend the event. here it is. it's coming up september 10th and 11th... starts at 11:00 in the morning, runs just about all day, right? it will go to about 9:00 at night. you said the last fashion show is at 8:00? >> 8:00. >> 8:00. >> it's on thursday. >> continued success, guys. this is

i think there's also potential knock on effects to various issues that have bedeviled latin america and north america relations for so long. >> you think all of that can happen simply by normalizing relations with cuba? i do, because it's been a thorn between the u.s. and its southern neighbors. it's really been an obstacle. it's the u.s. at its worse, most demanding, most ideological, most unyielding to the continuing pressure that there's been for many years from latin american countries for a more realistic policy towards cuba. it's not the latin america countries which have over the last couple of decades considerably democratized, they saw the embargo as really a real blockage toward progress in cuba. >> we're going to get in another quick break, as -- i thought we were going to stay on live pictures. there we go, the diplomats and world leaders continue to file in, as the session has technically begun, because it has been called to order, but everyone has not quite arrived yet. this is the beginning of the assembly of the united nation here in new york, the seventh session. we're

he's an argentine, a latin. all american, all roman catholics but a hispanic theme is important and my hope, brian, is that this pope continues this role as international peacemaker. we need that. we need that in the middle east. israelis, palestinians. we need that in north carolina. we need that in latin america and the pope's own backyard, venezuela, columbia, the disputes there and so i hope that he continues this message as a mediator, as somebody engaged in conflict resolution and bringing civilizations and people together. >> ambassador richardson, i'm not being flip when i say the bonus is his charisma, his charm, his personality that evident visually, say nothing of what people say he's like in person. >> well, i was watching your broadcast just coming off the airplane into the tarmac and i got emotional saying my god, there he is, he's coming down, the holy father is here. it was like an inspiration of his charisma by him greeting the press and the religious leaders there and -- but most importantly gr

marÍa leticia: latín grammy, la tarea la forcada de cinco naciones.as principales noticias. una niÑa de cinco aÑos logrÓ acercarse al papa francisco le entregÓ una carta, le cuenta a univisiÓn exprese lo que decÍa la carta. estados unidos tiene a su primer santo hispano, el papa presidiÓ la canonización. el gobierno de colombia y la guerrilla llegaron a un acuerdo y le van a poner fin a la guerra el otro aÑo. asÍ comenzamos.

over many administrations, as we found elsewhere in latin america. the press is a clean one, organised. that is important. what needs to be done, between the time the new president is elected, he or she needs to begin to start to strengthen institutions in guatemala, especially political institutions. >> is that one of the issues they have now. as you think democracy won the day. you look at the election and see most have been tainted by corruption allegations. the candidate that has been the front runner, his vice presidential has been persecuted and prosecuted for corruption. >> that's true. the accusations are out there. the running mate was tainted. i think the problem comes in, with the institutionality, once you postpone the election, and there's no clear way forward, sometimes the election is never scheduled, opening a pandora's box for all kinds of trouble. i think it's important that the elections take place as scheduled, contemplated, but the next step has to be civil society, people that manage to force others from office. they need to get

so i still came from latin america. it's the symbol a lot of times. >> still the satisfaction, mexico has a robust catholic population. why doesn't he come there if he's so close? rosa, let's monitor throughout the day, see what the feedback is not just for this experience but the significance with the canonization. we'll keep talking about it. big moment with the pope, the picture together, the blessing. she manhandled him. we thought it would be a security situation, but it wound up being very good. let's bring in father peter sass arella. sa oat professor of theology university of notre dame. good to have you with us. you hear us talking about jun apair row sarah. there is controversy. what is your take about why the vatican chose jun apair row sarah? >> it's a very healthy kvl conversation i think. the clash between the spanish colonial culture and indigenous culture did have violent encounters. when you mention -- or dominican -- these were exceptions rather than the rule. and these men actually took the indigenou

countries, and many latin americans began to see this as a contest in which they had a stake in their main concern was about this european imperialism. they they saw the defeat of the union as being a big blow to them what we think of now as kind of an excuse for u.s. imperialism, latin american diplomats were going to washington, begging america to defend it and to stand up for the doctrine that europe would no longer be allowed to just come in and carve up the western hemisphere. after the war, at the end of the war, 17 empires all retreat. british, north america which had been a collection of different british possessions were now formed into what we know as canada. it was a a self-governing, still belonging to britain but self-governing. russian retreat. and of course maximilian meets his doom and 1867 at the hands of a republican firing squad in mexico. some call it the last battle of of the civil war. cuba begins a revolution in 1868 against slavery but also for freedom of cuba. there were a number of different complications a rough doing at the end of the american civil war and

it was written in latin. it had a lot of technical latin terms. lou had studied latin. they also used a professional translator. that book one and award. the first award given by the association for mining and metallurgy. herbert was a member of that association but lou was not. she is the one who gave the remarks and accepted the metal. susan: let's take a call from david and the we will look at a video of some the things that they collected during their world travel. david is from chicago. caller: i just wanted to ask the panelist about lose relationship with the white house staff. i read lillian parks book. it did not portray mrs. hoover as a very nice person. apparently, she and the president did not speak to any of the white house staff. if they wanted them -- like they did not speak to the staff. i have read in other places that mrs. hoover would communicate using hand signals which drove the white house staff crazy because they did not understand what she was asking for. on the one hand, she was a compassionate woman. on the other hand, from what i've read, she w

scc stands for, as you know in latin, vatican city state one, it would be like having a license plate that says u.s. 1. and every car he gets into has that plate, little fiat has the same thing. but that is the security challenge, a huge turnout. now, this crowd is a little different from the one this morning because these are all ticketholders, 25,000 people who either attend the mass or are in this crowd, it is a little different than the one this morning now on the national mall where people just had to show up and be screened. these folks have been screened, too, but a little different because they are all ticketholders. brian, i can't resist my other line of work covering the supreme court there are three justices out there somewhere, chief justice john roberts, anthony kennedy and sonia sotomayor, three of the court's six catholics, the others being clarence thomas, samuel alito. >> thanks, pete, for thinking i would know latin, absolutely incorrect. you join us in recognizing the harrowing nature of these pictures with the open sides of the vehicle. i get that this crowd is lik

you have the first latin america pope, pope from latin america coming to cuba and embraced here.we heard from patrick not just a statement read in another language or spanish with a heavy accent to the hundreds of thousands of people here, but this is a man who obviously from argentina speaks fluent spanish and will deliver the homily in spanish today. the last pope there 2012 you had the previous pope benedict xvi delivering it in another language. 1998 you had now saint john paul ii there. but i want to go to chris cuomo. again, we're looking at pictures and we can imagine the feeling. new day anchor is there. chris, give us a sense of feeling. >> it's history. they're chanting in unitson. kids are being brought to him to be kissed. this is history, and the meaning for the people goes far beyond faith and religion to faith. patrick is here. you know these people. it has more than just religious significance today. >> absolutely. we're hearing salsa, conga, it's going to be a very cuban mass. 1998 i was here covering that people were afraid to come out. they didn't know if they

indigenous rights activists say talk about latin america. the archbishop in el salvador fought for it in the cold war. this is the most controversial part of the pope's visit. >> thank you very much. >>> chinese president is another high-profile to the united states. he is in seattle, i he has been finalizing deals with boeing. they want to deepen investment ties. he also spoke about security. >>translator: the international community, on the basis of mutual respect and trust must work together to build a peaceful cyber space, china is ready to set up a mechanism with the united states with fighting cyber crimes. >> chinese president is headed for washington, d.c., and high-level talks with president obama, his first official state visit to the u.s. he'll meet with members of the congress and address the united nations. he'll spend three days in the seattle area, meeting with business leaders. >> between our two countries, every day, flow almost $1.5 billion of goods and services and millions of jobs in america depend on that trade with chin

church and the the holy father is praying this central prayer, eucharist prayer of the mass in latini'm sure this is a little bit of an attempt to give him a break from the struggles that sometimes come with speak nothing another language. the holy father used a sanctioned prayer in an anxious language that is still vitally important and still part of the language of the church. archbishop chaput the archbishop of the diocese is a at his right as he makes this prayer. >> speaking foreign language. >> speaking foreign language. (speaking foreign language >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ (speaking foreign language ). speaking foreign language ) speaking foreign language blank. >> speaking foreign language >> speaking foreign language >> speaking foreign language >> speaking foreign language >> speaking foreign language >> speaking foreign language >> speaking foreign language >> speaking foreign language >> speaking foreign language >> speaking foreign language >> speaking foreign language >> at the this

but in the long run, just like latin america, africa is a great bet. ten years from now you won't recognize either one in a good way. >> well, thank you both so much. >> thank you. >> and when we return, actor/activist edward norton will be with us. pbz. we'll be right back. what makes thermacare different? two words: it heals. how? with heat. unlike creams and rubs that mask the pain, thermacare has patented heat cells that penetrate deep to increase circulation and accelerate healing. let's review: heat, plus relief, plus healing, equals thermacare. the proof that it heals is you. more data means more freedom to do..whatever. that's why at&t is giving you 50% more data. that's 15 gigs of data for the price of 10. because the more data you have, the better. and right now at at&t get $300 credit for every line you switch when you trade in a smartphone and buy any smartphone on at&t next. ♪jake reese, "day to feel alive"♪ ♪jake reese, "day to feel alive"♪ ♪jake reese, "day to feel alive"♪ >>> welcome back. i'm joined by edward norton, an academy nominee

the confederacy to win to create a buffer state between his latin catholic empire that would be seated in mexico and the anglo saxon democracy from the north. that became very, very important to the war. at the end of the war one of the great french supporters of the united states a history professor, makes a suggestion that there should be a gesture to the united states why don't you explain what that jester is and what happened. >> he is one of my favorites because he is a history professor but just loved america. he could admire a nation from a distance napoleon the third was an oppressive dictatorship and they saw the united states as an example of the values that they wished would exist in their own country they admired america because without kings and without priests and without this kind of aristocracy they have been able to conduct government without assassinations and without revolutions they've gone through advancements of multiple chains of governments in revolutions and all kinds of murderous violence and he saw america as an example of stability until 1861. now the whole

the first latin american pope. his position in international affairs is quite different from what we have seen in the past because the pope has aligned itself in the big debate of the world today. the pope has aligned itself with the poor people, with the under -- under developed countries. but his message on the plaza was basically a catholic message. theoubt that it helped catholic church in cuba. the catholic church in cuba is not very influential, mainly because it had always been in the national debates on the wrong side. but now the church is aligning itself with the right side. and it is interesting because to a great extent, it is the vatican that has promoted the position of the church. at the massugh yesterday the pope simply kept going a message of solidarity, getting together come a but the cardinal -- together, but the cardinal mentioned the fact the church was playing a role in the normalization relations with the united states and the church through cardinal ortega very sidenctly stepped on the of no

the latin text i think about is when you've alluded to, [speaking latin] i don't know, but i feel iton and feel i am being tortured. one romantic attachment disorder the columns to maneuver back and forth between intense love and extraordinary hate, which my wife is something she feels from time to time when i decided when i decide to not cannot clean the apartment but it speaks to how they have greek and roman developed this incredibly complicated ecology of the motion and how that complexity of emotion is something we should all be trained to not only appreciate it to reflect on an everyday basis. to have these poems lingering as a sign of how enriching it can be and this reason i keep all of these latin and greek semi hand. >> host: you are a humanist above all. you are so many things as you write in this book and yet you don't want to be labeled as one even though undocumented is the one you bring out. were readers of your book and viewers can take away is the humanistic education is relevant for all of us in everything we do and i thank you for sharing all of your views and expe

joining seven other countries in latin america with bans. >> latin america is way ahead of the u.s. in terms of ending the use of animals in traveling circuses. >> we know the animals are performing. the authorities know they're performing. >> reporter: actually enforcing the law is a whole different challenge. >> we've had them under surveillance now for ten days almost. just watching. >> this circus started up a few years ago with six tigers. >> now only one left? >> one is left. >> that's the one that you're trying to rescue? >> yeah. >> reporter: they have no idea what condition the remaining tiger is in. >> just a block that way. it needs to be a complete surprise. >> reporter: the authorities have given the green light to move in. >> everything's set? >> yep. we're on. >> reporter: looks very thin. >> really, really thin. >> they don't like the cameras but they said this one can be here. i don't know what has upset them. but it's a very sort of tense atmosphere. we're going to help you, we're not going to help you. >> there's what seems to be a family there or owns or works wi

on the learn run, latin america is a great bet for the future. you won't recognize either one in a good way. >> thank you both so much. >> thank you. >> when we return first president of facebook. we'll be back. plaque psoriasis... ...isn't it time to let the... ...real you shine... ...through? introducing otezla, apremilast. otezla is not an injection, or a cream. it's a pill that treats plaque psoriasis differently. some people who took otezla saw 75% clearer skin after 4 months. and otezla's prescribing information has no requirement for routine lab monitoring. don't take otezla if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. otezla may increase... ...the risk of depression. tell your doctor if you have a history of depression... ...or suicidal thoughts, or if these feelings develop. some people taking otezla reported weight loss. your doctor should monitor your weight and may stop treatment. side effects may include diarrhea, nausea, upper respiratory tract infection, and headache. tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, and if you'

as the pope leads the mass, a lot will be in spanish, some will be in latin. of course, spanish -- the language the pope is comfortable with -- it is symbolic as we brings this first hispanic-american symbol into sainthood. the reading will be in a native american language to honor native americans. >>> 100 women are in the nation's capital about immigration. they walked there from pennsylvania. jonathan has their story. >> reporter: in front of the basilica, where pope francis will do the ceremony, activists urge more help for the country's struggling immigrants. over the past week, 100 women have walked 100 miles. arriving in washington, d.c., as the pope, to echo his message of tolerance for america's undocumented workers. >> we have the right to live in this country with dignity, with our families like every other single human being. >> reporter: the pope has backed migrant rights across the world and is expected to urge congress to pass immigration reform in the u.s. she desperately needs this, as one of the 11 million who came here illegally. >> i don't

la, ♪ sha, la, la, la, la, la, la, la ♪ >>> for most people, paraguay is an empty space on a map of latinof only 6 million, where a vast percentage of the land is steaming hot jungle or a huge scrub desert known simply as the chaco. only a few large cities offer a respite from the oppressive heat. ♪ [ singing in foreign language ] >> 1,000 miles upriver from the atlantic ocean sits paraguay's remote capital city. known largely for being a post-war refuge for fleeing nazis and a long line of extremely unpleasant dictators, this place of all the places in the world is where my great, great, great-grandfather disappeared without explanation sometime in the 1850s. i'm told you are a man who can help me. how do you do? >> you are for the first time in the country? >> first time in paraguay, yes. >> lido bar in asuncion has always been like the switchboard. a gathering place. ladies in orange vests cook and serve old-school, working class food to people from all walks of life. >> this place is very unique. i've been here for more than 50 years. >> all right. let's get something to eat. i'm hung

a lot of people that we've seen show up are of latin american heritage. there are more than 200,000 hispanic catholics in the washington archdiocese. you can expect a large contingent from that group representing themselves at the different locations. we'll see the pope over the next couple of days. we want to show you some video of the pope's arrival at the vatican embassy yesterday afternoon after he came into andrews air force base. a huge crowd at that time as well. children from across the archdiocese were here to greet the pope and he was able to sort of take that in. you saw him smiling as he waived to some of the people who had gathered here. that is the expectation really across the city as he moves around today. as we mentioned, he starts at the white house this morning with that formal welcome ceremony and then on to some of the more public events that we'll be telling you about throughout the day. eun? >> aaron, thank you. at 8:45 the pope's motorcade will leave from the vatican embassy and head to the white house. it is nearly a three mile tr

many large spanish investment in latin america.saying that slowdown latin america which is heavily linked to the chinese growth could have a wash back for spain. anna: thank you. guy: let's get paul donovan back into the conversation. we're discussing earlier on the differences between the american perception of the emerging markets, and how it affects their economy and the european perception. mario draghi talked about this directly yesterday. when you look at europe and think about how an emerging market inflationary wave would watch over europe, how it -- how uneven is the impact? paul: it depends on what we're talking about. china is a good example. that a we assuming chinese slowdown in growth is negative to commodity producers? it could be positive. how is that? the slowdown is because the financial sector will not be construed beating positively to gdp. financial sector is not a big user of commodities. you end up with less of a slowdown in the commodity sector. the chinese then go back to tried and tested traditional method

. >> talks on the longest running latin american conflict. lucia newman reports. >> an image speaks larger than a thousand words. juan manuel santos shaking hands with the leader of the farc rebels is one that colombians could not have dreamed of. >> on the 26th of march of 2016, at the very latest, exactly six months from now, we'll say good-bye for good to the longest war in colombia. >> colombian government and rebel negotiates reached a deal to guarantee punishment of perpetrators of gross violations and war crimes, including members of the farc. >> translator: those who refuse to recognize responsibility will be sentenced to a maximum of 20 years in prison. >> it is up to us now to multiply efforts to reach consensus on a bilateral ceasefire and to turn into a legal political movement. >> reporter: removing the last stumbling block to end 40 years of war but displaced more than 6 million colombians and killed an estimated 220,000 others. cuban president raul castro who has hosted the peace talks was jubilant. >> translator: we've advance

through christ our lord. >> amen. [ speaking latin ]

the first latin american pope is credited with restoring diplomatic relations between the u.s. and cuba. pope francis will be meeting president raul castro and his ailing brother fidel in the next few hours. lucia newman has a report on the country's complicated relationship with the catholic church. >> reporter: raul castro shocked his country by visiting the vatican. >> all i can do is refer you to his upbringing. >> reporter: raul castro and his older brother fidel were brought up catholic. no sooner than their revolution try upped that thetry umpled thd priests and churches. one of three new churches authorized by the government since the 1959 revolution will be build next to this half finished house. >> i think cuba wants to be seen as part of the world and in the world. the catholic church has an influence and the pope visits the country. >> reporter: the pope for his part will want to reap the benefits to help in the normalizing u.s. cuban ties. that means extracting concessions from cuba's leaders to allow the catholic church to have a bigger influence and play a bigger

there are a group of cardinals, not just in latin america, who were looking to him. >> over the last00 years, more than 260 men have occupied the role and countless more have coveted the power of the papacy. but as for cardinal who are say bergogl -- jorge bergoglio, he desperately did not want it. so when joseph ratsinger was elected pope, friends say no one was more relieved than jorge bergoglio. >> i think what he disliked in the vatican was a certain kind of pomposity, a certain kind of traditionalism. >> bergoglio was free to go home. this is buenos aires, the capital of argentina, a place known for steak, soccer, the tango. this is the place that would shape the man who would become pope francis. the bergoglio family lived here, the flores neighborhood, which looked very different then. >> jorge bergoglio is a lower middle class kid in a lowerer middle class of buenos aires. >> as ythe roads aren't paved a that stage. they're mostly dust. the roads turn to mud when it rains. these are simple houses, usually one story. >> he was a typical family of migrants from italy. >> report

. >> i'm a little too young to remember when it was in latin. >> i remember latin and when the priest to the congregation. >> absolutely. >> my dad did back in the 50s he built an altar in our basement and took it over to our parish church that's what our priest used. >> you know the pope made reference to the way in which the church in philadelphia was built by so many people with their gifts, they're talents. these spires and people across the city and he said that's a church that was built up. now we need new and creative ways to still be the church and still reach out. i love how he said that we wou would -- it was church for 200 years reach out to the spiritual to the poor, the immigrant, the sick, the imprisoned and we built our schools, end says this is something we need to keep thinking about new ways to do that. how about you? how about these new ways being part of your life? >> he did this very same thing when he became archbishop of buenos aires. he scantily said we need more of a presence in the poor part of town, the slums of buenos aires. >> right. i think we were saying