mass and frank called himself a classical composer which he is. he infiltrated it with folk, melodies and culture business from the north america, south america, and the latin tradition. wonderful. >> we premiered december 8th in san francisco at the cathedral. where has it been since and where is it going? >> february 28th. this is the great thing. all the great masses, the musical masses that you hear now, mostly in concert halls were born in the bosom of the church and moved and found their audiences through the church. we are excited that this is happening with the mass of the americas. most composers never get a second performance in any original work. and that 3000 people in that -- made that the largest new music event of the 21s century most likely. >> okay. >> we had our international premier. our mexican premier in tee juana on february 28th with archbishop marino. and that was an amazing experience. maryann took her san diego singers to a liturgy conference. so this is a national liturgy conference, and they all heard this great mass and we're hoping that we will be able to go on tour in mexico at some point. we also have a november 16th, the bas

major reforms that came out of the second council was that we moved from the one latin language to the entire church, to the massof the particular country. when i was a child, everything was in latin, as it was around the world. so for the vast majority of people, there was no understanding whatsoever. another very important development was the relationship between the catholic church and other christian churches, but also now a new attitude towards thejewish people, a recognition then that we ultimately are descended from thejewish faith and also that the church needs to be involved in issues of the world. it was because of the council that many priests and men's and bishops were in the forefront of the battle for civil rights, marching with martin luther king, jr, for example. there was a group called the observers and they represented the various different christian churches, as well as non—christian religions. i gather there is a lot pressure that women should be allowed in as members of the council in some way or another. there were some women who were observers but obviously, if the council were to be held

mass. it is in latin. we see a continuation under what we had seen under many previous popes.t beenin there. that is something. i had just been in saint peter's square. it is fascinating, a citizen rather slice of people were allowed in by the police, they started running to get the best positions. a lot of people we re the best positions. a lot of people were asking when the pope might pass in his popemobile. yes, there is a sense of solemnity for the worshippers but in that crowd, there area worshippers but in that crowd, there are a lot of people for whom this is certainly just a spectacle are a lot of people for whom this is certainlyjust a spectacle to be enjoyed and photographed, certainly with reverence. thank you very much, james reynolds at the vatican. the main easter celebration in paris, which would have taken place at notre—dame cathedral, will instead be held at the church of saint—eustache, as workers continue the task of making the cathedral safe. last night, french television put on a concert to raise funds for the renovation, following monday's fire. let's sp

mass. he called for peace in conflicts in the middle east, africa, and latin america.balcony he offered prayers for the victims in sri lanka. translation: i heard of the serious attacks in sri lanka today with great pain and sadness, that on easter sunday have brought mourning and suffering. i would like to express my closeness and affection to the christian community, struck while gathered in prayer and to all the victims of the cruel violence. the archbishop of canterburyjustin welby this morning leading a service in canterbury cathedral called on people to stand with sri lanka in prayer, condolence and solidarity. the will to power leads to the murder of innocents in sri lanka. the utterly despicable destruction, that on this holiest of days, seeks to challenge the reality of the risen christ. the queen, today celebrating her 93rd birthday, led the royal family to an easter service at saint george's chapel in windsor. and in paris, catholic worshippers who would normally go to notre dame for easter gathered instead at the nearby church, st eustache, a stand—in cathe

mass media serving someone's private interests. it's not about anti bacteria it's at least let the world know about what happens in latin america maybe when i took office there were seven national t.v. channels there wasn't state owned television but they were all private and five of them belong to bankers. yes ear canal is that then it was shown nationality not as you can imagine if i wanted to take measures against banking in order to prevent for instance the crisis and the abuses which are now taking place in europe ok. especially in spain i had to face a merciless t.v. campaign aimed at defending their interests the good of the owners of these t.v. networks who were the bank is how do you get there's no food ourselves let's get rid of these stereotypes depicting wicked governments get us a keating saying like in courageous journalists the news outlets often. use the other way around what you had no money to buy last medicine he had not merely colleagues. they communicate she on foot it went they meant they had to get over these people disguised as journalists trying to do politics to destabilize other governments so the new chang

journalist -- in latin america is complaining that cnn is drawing a comparison between the could attend turk i. twtyty sixteenen and what's happening in venezuela a comparison that he says is a mass -- we have similar reactions here the people of israel are fighting for their freedom and their democracy against a murderous dictator again complaining about some media outletsts decision t to rr to i it as a coup d'etat -- because for many peoplple it's a it's a legitimatate uprising a reclaimemed reclaiming a legititimate dememocracycy --- t giveves us this here are kind of an interesting i think funny -- gloss suggested glossary from a venezuelan living in america on how outlet should perhaps refer to the different actors involvl- suggesting we refefeed to majuro solely as didictator w why does solelely as the legal interim president collect tivo's slowly you know criminal para police forces so some suggestions ther- but there are obviously people who disagree -- this cartoonist is saying that this is a clear military coup against a democratically elected government -- and he has some interesting cartoons here that shshow -- national security adviser john bolton leaving the interv

mass protests for and against venezuela's president we have correspondents of the rival rallies in the capital caracas shortly we'll be hearing from. the supporters of president nicolas maduro but first our latin america editor alysia newman has this report from the pro one quite the demonstration. this is what opponents of nicolas maduro call the first stage of what they've labeled operation liberty in actual fact it's an attempt to gauge just how successful they can continue to bring supporters out onto the streets not just here but throughout than israela. they want to show that they have not grown tired or afraid despite increased threats from armed paramilitary groups loyal to the government to fire tear gas and he didn't bullets at protesters but but this if it is says she's not afraid. but you know is incompetent he talks about socialism but he lives like a millionaire like an imperialist but we haven't had any water in my neighborhood for more than a year. and. opposition leader apologized for the improvised stage and the poor sound quality he said intelligence police operatives have confiscated for generators and two trucks for the rally and arrested the drivers are going to run in le

mass protests for and against venezuela's president we have correspondents have the right. rallies in the capital caracas shortly we'll hear from trail who is with the supporters of president nicolas maduro but first latin america editor lucien newman has this report from the pro demonstrations. this is what opponents of nicolas maduro call the first stage of what they've labeled operation liberty in actual fact it's an attempt to gauge just how successful they can continue to bring supporters out onto the streets not just here but throughout the israela. they want to show that they have not grown tired or afraid despite increased threats from armed paramilitary groups loyal to the government to fire tear gas and he didn't bullets at protesters but put this if it is says she's not afraid. but you know is incompetent he talks about socialism but he lives like a millionaire like an imperialist but we haven't had any water in my neighborhood for more than a year. opposition leader apologized for the improvised stage and the poor sound quality he said intelligence police operatives have confiscated for generators and two trucks for the rally and arrested the drivers are going to run in a well. it's just not

latin america and the caribbean. david fitzgerald and david cook martin in their book, "culling the masses: on immigration policy in the hemisphere," do a case by case study of this, and show how countries that didn't have much immigration increase their immigration restrictions. naturalization, the immigrants going into cuba, who were mostly going for economic opportunities, whether small business people or working for the sugar industry in some capacity, naturalization was not a primary concern. the idea was, as most migrants have an idea who are not fleeing in a refugee situation, the idea was to go back to their home country, and many have dual families, family in cuba, family in china, or spain. in the 1930s, it did become significant, because of the nationalization of labor laws that were passed. in cuba, there was what was known as the 50% law, where 50% of any worker in agriculture industry needed to be cuban born. one of the loopholes, ways of getting around this, was to apply for cuban citizenship. so in the case of the chinese, which i studied in depth, they had to make a decision whether to become a cuban c