of on par, especially with the asian categories which is sort of on par, when you look at the latino category, that's clearly an area that we need to look very closely at because the population of latinos in san francisco is on a conservative bases is at least 15 percent, some people would say it's past 20. it could be the latinos are very busy on other projects and if they are not available. that's a concern. >> well, i share your same sentiments in that respect. regarding these size harmonization, i know i have had a discussion with a successful latino contractor that was not awarded the contract because he exceeded the size standard, as an example. it would be good to look at increasing our size standards and harmonizing with the city because he certainly fell within the city's definition, i believe of a large you know small business but it exceeded our size standards. >> right, that's why i think it's good that we would want to harmonize our standards with the city's standards. if the latino contractors are busy elsewhere and have exceeded the size. one thing i would like you to think abo

guest: so, latino is not a race category. so we have separate statistics in terms of hispanics. because as an hispanic, you can be either white or black nor other. here, and probably reflects or asian. host: one of the other things that we were discussing earlier was -- or that brian brought up wages. this is what you have found. do you know members make more money than others in similar fields? guest: so if you take a look at the chart for 2014, the difference is not hundred dollars for union members, $714 for not union -- nonunion workers. this reflects what we call the median. sort of the middleware, if you will. but it also affects a great many other aspects that you need to take into account. for example, the age distribution of union members may be different than nonunion. they tend to be older. and earnings do tend to increase with age. it also reflects industry composition. for example, there is a lot of workers that are in food accommodation, but he is asian -- unionization rate there tends to be very low. host: lydia depillis, what is a closed shop? guest: a closed sho

category now that they've been arrested for something? >> in an email, ice officials stated that they target specific violent criminals. >> but we wanted to ask them about allegations that latino communities are being profiled in the process. >> ...to check on a machine. what tells them that an individual is who we're going to check out? >> so we roll up on the scene.... >> just to be clear - by "scan" he means handcuff and fingerprint. >> so people have been out in the parking lot of this grocery store and as they're walking out of the grocery store, handcuffed and fingerprinted. there's a laundromat across the corner... >> the problem with that is that ice law enforcement officers are not permitted constitutionally to create a latino person dragnet and arrest everyone, fingerprint them and then decide who they want to remove. that's exactly what the constitution prohibits. >> watch more "faultlines" on demand or visit aljazeera.com/faultlines. >> president obama won a second term with 70 percent of the latino vote. while he was campaigning, he promised to reform the nation's immigration laws. that goal has proved elusive and a powerful new voting block is losing patience wit