after a while, the surface of the lava lake begins to swell up. to a height of about 50 centimeters, proof that the pressure of the lava that boils up from underground is extremely high. this cycle repeats itself about once every 20 minutes. it is as if the earth itself is breathing. ♪ ♪ the danakil lowlands, ethiopia, the land below the sea. there are up to 30 volcanoes concentrated in this area. why is it that so many volcanoes were formed right here? the clue to solving this mystery lies near erta ale. this is a volcano called dallol. the very flat shape of the crater makes it extremely unique. vivid colors can be seen within the crater. minerals from below the surface, such as sulfur, iron and salt, spring up along with hot geyser water create this mysterious spectacle. the many volcanoes in the danakil lowlands are deeply related to the tectonic rifting that has been going on for 30 million years. 30 million years ago, the african continent and the arabian peninsula were connected. later, a part of the arabian peninsula moved significantly ea