funds another of course marine le pen the president of the national rally party she claims that there's a witch hunt on against opposition figures like south. also. this situation is unacceptable this is a grave violation of national principles and of our democracy i'm probably being tapped intrusions for months and now the left wing those in power have now see the entirety of all exchanges contacts nouns documents of the team main opposition parties affronts i find it extremely serious macro is completely you must understand that it has been elected very very few people is it doesn't have a lot of electoral basis and so it's like a flight flight forward so you want to show you wants to to shun responsibilities for instance today was nominated appointed a minister of the interior only it doesn't have any competence in the police is only a friend of a close friend of a member in the cross we only blackmailed him saying if you don't appoint me i quit or quit all the other governments so it's a sign that he wants true true like a. true true with close friends and not with very professional

in the european parliament a charge also leveled at another political rival marine le pen he's also being investigated over the expenditure of his presidential campaign against not. anastasiya he says the searches were based on trumped up evidence he's now calling for the offices are not going to be raided alongside his new interior minister suggesting they had also irregularities in their campaign expenditure although mellon sean came fourth in the presidential election last year his party has been a thorn in my side france also miss raking in organizes and is involved in the trade union protests against forms and minshull is known as being a man of the people something much corn has struggled with. mel and sean has said his party will publish its poll accounts online in a bit to clear its name. ski altie paris supporters of the left wing party chief came to protest what they called an attack on democracy. it is a political show folks it's an attempt to destabilize democratic opposition in our country i think we should take it very seriously it's great that so many people came here to sh

look at, for instance, france, where le pen never won the elysee, but, nevertheless, she infected theepublicans, so much so that on social issues, civil liberties, even the socialist party voted for legislation that would make mrs le pen exceptionally proud. this is how it works. they do reasonably well and then push the whole political spectrum in an antiliberal and rabid nationalist direction. to the extent that now we have a fragmentation of the european union. all right. if the alarm bells and the emergency sirens going off all across europe, how come in your own country, greece, right now, if one looks at the opinion polls, out in front is the new democracy party, the mainstream age—old centre—right party. your old party, syriza, the radical leftist government of the moment, they are struggling in the polls, but your own even more radical progressive offering, your new party, you're struggling to get even a single percentage point of the vote in the latest opinion polls. well, i would say that is unfair, because we have just started the party. judge us at the election, that is th

in the european parliament a charge also leveled at another political rival marine le pen he's also being investigated over the expenditure of his presidential campaign against not going austere he says the searches were based on trumped up evidence he's now calling for the offices are not going to be integrated alongside his new interior minister suggesting they had also irregularities in their campaign expenditure although millen sean came fourth in the presidential election last year his party has been a thorn in my side france also mis ranking the organizes and is involved in the trade union protests against forms and surely commission is known as being a man of the people something might call has struggled with. mel and sean has said his party will publish its poll accounts online in a bit to clear its name. ski altie paris supporters of the left wing party chief came to protest what they call an attack on democracy. it is a political show folks it's an attempt to destabilize democratic opposition in our country i think we should take it very seriously it's great that so many people

look pen name but mario marshall is part of france's famous far right political family his marine le pen leaders the anti immigration national front party marshal quits elected politics last year to embark on a new venture opening a conservative institute called essent in the french city of leone really did he said the idea of the simplest offer an alternative education one that will train new leaders in politics or economics with a new approach elites who are patriotic and rooted in culture and history. there were sixty students at isa and more than a dozen lecture is the marshal a former m.p. the school is another way of doing politics only those indifferent and more higher in a dozen different politics are so today we are seeing a moral and political capitulation in this country there's a sense that france is weak and no longer wants to be powerful we are not political activists our teachers are not elected officials but we have a political approach in the noble sense africa's politics for me is serving the community. he said student take nair is a young prison or trip a nurse involve

marine le pen's far right national rally gaining support.ng with this populist line of punishing the brits if they walk out with no deal. i think the wording here is remarkable. obviously, the rights of eu and uk nationals is of one of the first things to be discussed and got over the line in brexit talks. here emanuel macron says they will be illegal immigrants. he sees the benefits of a no—deal brexit. he sees france as being the go to place, especially for business and financial services, if that were to happen. i think it's a little too much to say he is actively pushing for it but you will see the benefits of that. i'm surprised by this language. for someone surprised by this language. for someone who surprised by this language. for someone who sees surprised by this language. for someone who sees the benefits of immigration on free movement, this is purely political and i think a bit nasty. his government is proposing it, it says. not over the line yet. staying with emmanuel macron. as you are here george, the new statesman tomorrow, i

here in italy, deputy prime minister matteo salvini and marine le pen have met — are promising a revolutionf common sense in europe. i've been talking to one of mr salvini's closest colleagues. people understand when someone talks like that, live like that and clearly they are the opposite applies, they understand when politicians are not like that and when they lived on a pedestal above them. we'll be live here in milan with people involved in this country's turbulent politics, and commentators, tweet us your questions and we'll put them to them, the hashtage is bbcos. let's bring you some breaking news — an investigative website has released the name of the second hundreds of tourists and locals around and a guy over there who was working through an extensive rock back catalogue, he assures you that it will be stopped, we will be looking at populace in both here in italy, as the government is a populist government and across the continent of europe. let's bring you some breaking news — an investigative website has released the name of the second suspect in the nerve agent attack in salisb

and le pen and all that right people and the nazis too and come to the proctors if discourse peter tom tweet who was condemned by the leading left wing politician petra pyle who described rommel as a war criminal her green party colleague echoed that view saying rommel's crimes in italy should never be forgotten in an interview tarbert defended his tweet saying the nazi general repeatedly disregarded criminal orders and heroically plotted against hitler left party member them again thinks such ideas would not prove so popular if leftists found a better way to engage with the public. on the weekend there were over. two hundred thousand people demonstrating against rasmussen and i think it's a good sign that on the same weekend thousands and thousands also demonstrating on brokers of targets the left lost some people who were earning lower than two thousand or a month who are very poor who do not know what will happen tomorrow and i think rich should. have learned again to speak in their language and to think with their sorrows. the mayor of the italian city of lodhi has ordered all migr

the donning of europe's far right youth movement by the niece of the national front need a marine le pen stepped out of the political spotlight. now mario mashallah ban has set up a new political institute in lille but as natasha butler reports critics say it's a mystery spread far right ideology. she has dropped the look pen name but mario marshall is part of france's famous far right political family his marine le pen leader of the anti immigration national front party marshal quit elected politics last year to embark on a new venture opening a conservative institute called essent in the french city of leo oakley did he said the idea of essential is to offer an alternative education one that will train new leaders in politics or economics with a new approach elites who are patriotic and rooted in culture and history. there were sixty students at isa and more than a dozen lecture is the marshal a former m.p. the school is another way of doing politics only those indifferent and more are in a dozen different critic i saw today we are seeing a moral and political capitulation in this coun

look pen name but mario marshall is part of france's famous far right political family his marine le pen leader of the anti immigration national front party marshal quit elected politics last year to embark on a new venture opening a conservative institute called essent in the french city of lille included he said the idea of essential is to offer an alternative education one that will train new leaders in politics or economics with a new approach elites who are patriotic and rooted in culture and history. there were sixty students it isa and more than a dozen lecturers the marshal a former m.p. the school is another way of doing politics and religion different tomorrow in a dozen different critic i saw today we are seeing a moral and political capitulation in this country there's a sense that france is weak and no longer wants to be powerful we are not political activists our teachers are not elected officials but we have a political approach in the noble sense africa's politics for me is serving the community what is the. student take nair is a young prison or to put her involved in ri

financial irregularities in mel and sean's presidential run of last year right wing leader marine le pen been targeted by a similar probe which she dismissed as being political persecution because picked out her emerick building as the french publisher and journalist could even see emerick we we heard him saying that his persona is sacred because they're saying no one can touch me what about the building itself or by law can the police raid the headquarters and even his. yes is the roads are legal but completely of normal complete exaggerated the the in this to geishas into alleged misuse of the e.u. founds and the misuse of campaign expenditures are very commonplace are are quite acquired by now. it's true that they didn't deserve to be treated like gangsters like that because it's the way they were treated is completely political it is a show of force of the new of the new government and it's a kind of what the english called a double standards because of the during this summer the been allowed a fur it was a kind of a private militia founded by the french president to micro. said to t

and the alleged financial irregularities in presidential run of last year right wing leader marine le pen has been targeted by a similar probe she dismissed that as political persecution publisher and journalist in america more hill believes that mark trance cracking down on the opposition because he's threatened. macro is completely you must understand that it has been elected very very few people is it doesn't have a lot of electoral basis and so it's like a fly to fly forward so if you want to to show you wants to to shun responsibilities is for instance today was nominated was an appointed a minister of the interior it was only it doesn't have any competence in the police is only a friend of a close friend of a member not wrong we only blackmailed him saying if you don't appoint me i quit i quit all the government so it's a sign that he was true to rule like a in the band the latter was due to rule with close friends and not with very professional of people because if eels are very threatened threatened by either they anger other people and i think it would be. knows it will know a ve

and le pen and all the right people and the nazis too and come to the progressive discourse. peter talbot street was condemned by the leading left wing politician petra power who said romel was a war criminal and even question whether taubes accounted been hacked a green party colleague also lashed out saying robles crimes in italy can never be forgotten in an interview talbot defended his tweet saying the nazi general quote repeatedly disregarded criminal orders on the roic lee plotted against hitler. the today mccain thinks such tweets and sympathies would not prove so popular if leftists found a better way to engage with the public on the weekend there were over. two hundred thousand people demonstrating against rasmussen and for trade union rights and i think it's a good sign that on the same weekend another place of germany where thousands and thousands also demonstrating on chris of targets the left lost some people who were earning more than two thousand or rule a month. very poor who do not know what will happen tomorrow and i think rich should. have to learn again to

here in italy, deputy prime minister matteo salvini and marine le pen have met — are promising a revolution

elections, the brits won't be voting but around europe, polling evidence suggests mr salvini, marine le pen's hungary, austria, you name it, they have the political momentum. the polls suggest they will be very strong in the european parliament. in that area at the weekend, the greens were the surprise, if you like, vote getters and there are new figures coming out. wednesday, you should watch out for them, across europe. definitely politics is polarising. i chair the european parliament and increasingly when i'd call votes, you see the extremes on the right and left about the same way on issues. it's not about ideology here. there's something else happening on the body politic. i wonder whether the centre can hold. we've seen the centre democrats quite frank should. our own christian democrats, that could be a quite difficult selection for us. -- quite difficult selection for us. -- quite frank should. the main blocs, the ep and european socialists, too many people, according to the opinion polls, they look like a tired old brussels elite is who have not delivered. you see, you're using the

but around europe, polling evidence suggests that mr salvini, that marine le pen's party in france, thats as far apart as poland, hungary, austria, you name it, they have the political momentum. polls suggest they'll be very strong in the next european parliament. bavaria at the weekend, it was the greens who were actually the surprise, if you like, vote—getters. and there are new figures coming out, wednesday you should watch out for them, about the mood across europe. definitely politics is polarising. i chair the european parliament, and increasingly when i call votes, you see that the extremes on the right and left vote the same way on issues. so it's not just about ideology here. there's something else happening in the body politic. i mean, i would worry about whether the centre can hold. we're seeing the social democrats be quite fractured, and our own epp, christian democrats, that could be a quite difficult election for us. that's point i'm making, that you two, the mainstream blocs, the epp and the european socialists, to many people, according to the opinion polls, not to me, b

le pen are talking in italy and talking in particular about the possible biltd of trying to change european structures, european regulations, something that's very close to their euro skeptic hearts >> that's a meeting of interest. >>> moving on now. brett kavanaugh has been sworn into the supreme court after a narrow party line vote in the u.s. senate this weekend confirmed his appointment. it put an end to a bitter confirmation process senate republicans haled kavanaugh's appointment as a victory and democrats protested. they're using it as a rallying cry. nbc tracie potts joins us. that has been the case the republicans are hailing this as a win on their side what does this mean? what are the implications for mid terms? >> reporter: that's the big question both sides, democrats and republicans, now using this to energize their voters. democrats hoping that the thousands of people who demonstrated here on their behalf, on their side of this will turn out to vote in november and give them the majority back. there's even talk of possible impeachment although democrats say that goes too far.

clear now, they have their sights on a bigger prize, more of a europe-wide campaign his meeting with le pen is indicative of this they are trying to change the rules from the european side rather than backing down what they're asking for on their end. doesn't seem like this will lead them to succeed on that front. well before may of next year when we have the european parliamentary elections, the market may discipline them to the point where they don't survive that far any way >> is that disciplining in your view made possible by the reality we've seen where with these yield spikes in italian bonds that have occurred throughout the last few months we've not seen that spill over into other eurozone countries. does that make it easier for bond vigilantes to say, well listen to us, italy. >> it does it actually also helps the ecb to navigate through this as well they will be most concerned about contagion. so at this stage it has not spilled over, but it's a fragile situation. it could easily lead to spread widening across other peripheral economies. i think the situation needs to be extremely

le pen in france, in austria, very narrow loss, but now you have seen italy go this way.erkel. hungary, you talk about pendulum swingsic but how much of a threat, and there we have the folks, we had an up-down graph as to who was up and who was down, but from europe's perspective, is this something of a tide of concern? >> i think people are very concerned all over europe. there's this thing the hungarians declared called illiberal democracy. either we have democracy or we don't. illiberal one is where they say conservative parties win and we're in power, but the truth is it's an assault on judicial independence, on the press, on political pluralism to an extent, although they won handily, but there's an assault on all sorts of institutions that we consider and that have been considered the bedrock of democracy over 70 years. angela merkel, her role in europe and the western alliance cannot be overestimated. she is the leader of the western world. she's shown herself to be, whether it's in confronting president putin after the annexation of crimea. whether it's actually b

about bolsonaro, he comes not from this modern alt-right movement, the type of donald trump or marine le penthe cold war far right that carried out enormous atrocities in the name of fighting d domestic communism, which is what bolsonaro believes his primary product to be. he recently vowed to cleanse the country of left-wing opposition, which he sees as a communist front. the threat and the ideology is far more extreme than anything the democratic world, but the dynamics as far as why he won are quite similar in that it was driven not by a sudden far right ideology convergent on the part of this population of brazil, but anger and desperation on hopelessness about the failures of the establishment class. amy: during an interview with brazilian television program ago, -- a must 20 years ago bolsonaro said -- "through the vote you will not change anything in this country, nothing, absolutely nothing! it will only change, unfortunately, when, one day, we start a civil war here and do the work that the military regime did not do. killing some 30,000, starting with fhc, not kicking them out, kil

>> matteo sell beanie is meeting -- salvini isa meeting with marine le pen. , lot of people looking atthe markets, which have driven up yields on italian 10 year bonds and widened the spread with german bonds. anna: thanks so much, kevin. the investment director at m&g is still with us in the studio. when you look at political risk see regard to italy, do you the emphasized italian equities on days when italian politics are at the four? >> when you look at the italian issue has been very much contained within italy's borders. the biggest ramifications are the bond market, clearly with those bund yields versus the btp spreads. if you look at two-year treasury swap rates, the german swap rates, they have not moved much. that is typically your hedge which means not a european issue, but an italian issue. the biggest impact we have seen is on italian banks. that is the biggest risk. if we look at italian banks more broadly, they have improved their balance sheet. i'm skeptical of them more generally. we like certain companies within italy. when you look at european banks more generally, th

marion le pen rather is the far right and the far right the far fight is not the people some say that micron is trying to improve his credit rating and popularity since his proven rating this year went down and earlier we spoke to a senior research fellow at the global policy institute. sixteen months after coming to power to accumulate asian or good fortune an order city president macros look seems to be running out the fair the resilience of enron mr legal or you law. the latter performance of the french economy is of the controversial figure issues brought his popularity ratings down to the same low level as his palaces but michael is not the key it is strong for a parliamentary majority the division of your position we don't know him to stead of course and hope that is economic and labor reforms will pay off before the next presidential election of two thousand and twenty two what story that we picked up on social media so that's as nervous anything the think we haven't seen in your local area or even your country to have sex that is aging. thanks are now dozens of people in the d

if you look where marine le pen's-- very heavily in northeastern france the most the industrialized part the country that had the industrial kind of heartland of france in the 19th century and its gone into this long-term decline and so there i think these economic factors can explain a lot of the voting patterns. >> ryan, we will give you the chance for the last word. >> i think i agree with what francis just said. [laughter] i think you have a-- depending on which country are talking about you have very serious assimilation issues which you referred to earlier in the sense of identity, which is much less credo and much more rooted in the history of the country and so there are some places you really cannot assimilate very well and then when you increase the amount of people who didn't grow up in a country greats a particular backlash and i think that's what we see in stark numbers across the continent. >> francis, brian, thank you. [applause]. >> c-span launched book to be 20 years ago on c-span2 and a sense and we have covered thousands of authors and book festivals including over 30

frenchman, i come back to madame le pen and the extreme right. neutral and to act by the rules. the rules are my book. that will be my attitude. i won't respond to any kind of provocation. i would just pursue dialogue because i love italy, because i italians deserve a government that leads into a strong position in the eurozone. that would be my only line. >> italian banks are under pressure. do you see any risk of contagion? >> again, let's not jump to conclusions. if there is a will, there is a way, that we can still find a way to be absolutely like we must be together at the core of the eurozone. time banks have made strong efforts to improve their on situation. >> growth in the eurozone is above trend. some have said that won't be the case if you don't solve the issue in italy, in greece. your thoughts on that? >> no, that is not essential. what is essential is potential growth, 1.3%, 1.4%, races, and for more structural reform. i will take the example of italy. i understand some governments for to fight poverty or act inclusion or invest mor

le blanc's announcement that he was leaving the programme. his final series will be transmitted in early 2019. a lioness has killed the father of her three cubs in their penyack was attacked by the lioness, and staff at indianapolis zoo couldn't separate the pair. he died of suffocation. the lions had lived in the same enclosure for eight years, and had three cubs together in 2015. that's a summary of the latest bbc news, more at 9:30am. do get in touch with us throughout the morning — use the hashtage victorialive and if you text, you will be charged at the standard network rate. how important do you think the potential banning of plastic straws will be? let's get some sport. katherine downes is at the sports centre. i wonder what lewis hamilton will be thinking when he eventually wakes up in texas. everything was set up for him to win his fifth world title yesterday. he was on pole position at the circuit of the americas, where he has enjoyed success in the past. sebastian vettel had been given a three place grid penalty but vettel wasn't going to give the championship to hamilton yesterday, despite making a mistake at the start of the race, spinning on

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