center on capitalism and society at columbia university and a professor of economics at lebanese american university safe welcome to the kaiser report thank you for having an ox all right save you recently wrote a piece for the financial times called too much aid will hobble the arab spring first tell us what are our economic issues economic issues behind the arab spring and then whether this western aid and debt will address any of these economic issues a lot of these problems were economic it wasn't exclusively to know it but a lot of it was a comic and the real economic problems i feel are the government control over the various sectors of the economy which was something that was strengthened over the past couple of decades through international institutions supervision of privatization programs which ended up strengthening the hand of the mubarak and banal regimes in those countries and allowing them and their cronies to control more and more of the economic activity of the country and of the switch enrich them while at the same time denying a lot about the comic opportunities for everybody else