congress, never the less, was given substantial -- >> did the commander in chief sign that ledgelation? >> yes, he did, your honor. >> thank you. >> thank you, mr. chief jus fis. tis. and may it please the court. it doesn't matter whether the lie was told in a public meeting or in a private conversation with a friend or family member. and the law punishes false claims regard less of whether results aren't likely to result in an virj. . >> what is the first amendment value in a lie, pure lie. >> just a pure lie? there can be a number of values. there's the value of personal autonomy. >> what does that mean? >> that we get to exaggerate and create -- >> no, not exaggerate, lie. >> well, when we create our own persona. >> he made things up about himself. >> that was for literary purposes. no one is suggesting that you can't write a book or tell a story about somebody who earned a medal of honor and it's a fiscal character so he obviously didn't. >> perhaps. but there are other things, in