well, let's remind our listeners that lev nikolaevich gumilyov.a heretic history, in fact, the outline is very controversial, he bases the historical process on natural factors to a greater extent, they are social, but this is just very good, because, and he asserted the unity of the world and what is difficult in a person to separate the natural from the social is an illusion, when we separate the social from nature, well, the natural is something they do not argue with. uh, now, for example, dark nights and short days, nothing can be done about it. yes, yes, now it's not june, and gumilyov said hmm, his main term is passionarity. this is the moment when it's us e, going through the highest point, and then you can't do anything, if this highest point is passed, then the empire of alexander the great or the ottoman empire or the british empire then then begins with a stalemate. and this is a very picture that in soviet times was apocryphally attracted. lev nikolaevich’s strong half-stop, of course, the most difficult fate of the conclusion of e. a