and yet, despite bisexuality being included in the lgbt acronym, many don't feel welcome in the lgbtfor queer spaces. being told i'm undatable to women because i'll leave them for a man. in the lgbtq+ community, there's not really a place for you. they feel their sexuality isn't taken seriously and say they also face prejudice from heterosexual people, too. being fetishised by ex—boyfriends. "why did you have to tell us?" people often accuse me of saying i'm bisexual to turn my boyfriend on. the ceo of britain's leading lgbt charity has now said that biphobia from within the community is deeply offensive and says we all must do more to improve the visibility of bisexuality across society. in 2016, katie salmon was a contestant on itv2‘s love island. the show tries to match men and women as couples, but for katie, one of her matches wasn't male. she became half of the show‘s first and only same—sex pairing when she chose fellow contestant sophie graden to couple up with. there's nothing to be ashamed of, there's nothing to be feel bad about. you're completely normal and, you know, the

lgbt community.rities to turn around what seems to be a rising level of attacks against the lgbt i community in particular. we‘ve seen a raid on an lgbt either new, we‘ve seen state m e nts an lgbt either new, we‘ve seen statements and discriminatory state m e nts statements and discriminatory statements from saying lgbt lgbt i need to be rehabilitated and would be recognised in the country. this flies in the face of promises by the new government to make malaysia more diverse and inclusive, so we‘re really wondering what is going on here, really calling on the government to reverse the treatment that the lg bti government to reverse the treatment that the lgbti community have been afforded so far. having said that, though, homosexual activity remains illegal under sharia law, under islamic law, which is governing malaysia now. so with that, in reality, for these people, everyday, the existence of overturning that is some way away? it could be some way away but we‘re hoping that this can be actually

and it's a multi—million dollar market — but do travel firms really understand lgbt travellers? the inside track on tailor made travel — without the discrimination. and will the four—day working week ever take off? here in the uk the leader of the tuc is going to call forjust that and with more pay — all thanks to advances in technology. so, today we want to know — what would improve your work—life balance? let us know — just use the hashtag bbcbizlive hello and welcome to business live. already packed show. we start with trade again. later today, high level trade talks between the european union and the united states take place in brussels — with the aim of resolving the on—going trade dispute. us trade representative robert lighthizer will meet eu trade chief cecilia malmstrom to discuss how to build closer trading ties. but how did this dispute begin? in march, the trump administration hit the eu with increased import tariffs — which included 25% on steel and 10% on aluminium. the eu retaliated by increasing tariffs on $3.1 billion worth of us products, such as bourbon whiske

but i think it's important that lgbt plus youth and gay and lgbt allies look back to 1973 and learn theessons from people who knew how to fight and they fought very hard against the society and in essence believed in the -- believed in an america that did not believe in them. they fought to be citizens and many of us who maybe even myself consider who have been complacent after the gay marriage supreme court decision need to take some lessons from that prior generation and the only way we can because so many of them were lost to aids epidemic were through works of history. >> we heard was, well, the other people say deserve it and that's what they get. i still remember that. that wasn't that -- i mean -- so your book is wonderful and -- >> thank you. >> everything -- everybody should read it. >> thank you. [laughter] >> i worked in the convention center when you were there last week. >> oh, my gosh. [laughter] >> i'm glad you made it. >> i am suppose today get a book afterwards. [laughter] >> they were gone, they found the box of books. >> i had a question about the metropolitan church

african-american lgbt leaders participated in a town hall gathering called the state of lgbt people of color in america," part of the naacp annual convention in san antonio, texas. this is 2.5 hours. >> so why are we here today? i was thinking about how much time i had before we got the panel started. what do you say to this room at this time, given all that is going on? a few days ago, i received a request for a news media interview from nbc. vanderbilt university released a study titled effects of access to legal same-sex marriage on marriage and health. the premise of this publication was that individuals who were able to access and chose to marry in same-sex relationships were found to have literally improved their health. i want to know as a woman in a same-sex relationship, i want to comment on my improved outcome. my first thought was like, did i get these michelle obama arms because i married my wife? [laughter] did i also blame might marriage on my deteriorating eyesight? because i can only see the first two rows of you. sarcasm aside, i want to give you some context as to why

so, i have worked in the lgbt movement in a capacity that i run an lgbt advocacy organization that helpsepublicans get on board with full freedom and equality for lgbt people. now, i am a straight, cis woman, and i'm considered an ally. but i think the work i do is the work of an accomplice because i help passing laws and i help raising money, and we're trying to secure full freedom and equality legislatively for lgbt people in this country. >> yep. >> so, how do people who are the beneficiaries of whiteness become accomplices in this work with you? >> that's a good question. what you're saying -- the work that you're doing is about fighting for people up close. when you're working to change systems and structures, when you think about it with regard to race, what white people can do is it often starts -- and allyship often starts with people understanding their privilege as a white person. so they say, "okay, i get it. i benefit myself from something that i didn't necessarily work for." that is, like, normally how people go through this experience with white privilege, and then they sta

this is actually a continuation of the lgbt-friendly literacy services which were born out of the lgbt aging task force recommendations that were launched. that program has been in existence for two years before we start the new one. in january, we're also seeing our elder abuse prevention programs and suicide prescription and emotional support services. new contracts or modifications, so typically in the first half of the year, we're going to see coming before the commission a couple of new contracts and a lot of modifications. this is where we have seen new funding infused through budgetary adbacks and other expansions of current programs. so you will see some of them have already come before the commission in august. you have a handful today and then the rest throughout october -- at the october commission. in particular, at least a lot of increase in community service in district 9 and district 11. we're seeing district 1 and district 8, district 5 and district 7 all receiving additional support for community services and related programs. we have a large amount of funding coming f

here‘s the views of some activists from the lgbt community in malaysia.cing the country. like, you know, tremendous corruption. an economy that‘s being, kind of, need as a result of previous actions. 0h, let‘s pick on these people. now they're not allowing you to have consensual sex. who knows in future, they'll probably not allow you to, you know, same—sex partner, to hold hands in public. anything that anyone does now, it's like they've set a precedent to have a free hand to punish as and when they feel. i honestly think that's really not good for the lgbt society, orjust all of us in general. to discuss this further, i was joined a little earlier by rachel chhoa—howa rd, a researcher on malaysia for amnesty international. she began by giving me her reaction to these public canings. it‘s deeply shocking and appalling that this punishment took place in the face of international and national outcry. really, caning is a punishment which is inhuman. it may amount to torture and it is prohibited under international law in all circumstances. the fact that it

it wasn't until he was 14 and via an online writing group that he started to interact with lgbt people and start to put together for him what had been significant distress that he had no language for. and through that, he was able to gradually build up a community and when he graduated from high school, he had -- he packed up his bags, he had everything ready to go and he had made an arrangement to stay with a friend who he had met online, and because what he expected when he told his parents he was trans happened, his father called him an abomination, told him to get out of the house, and he became like completely independent at that point, and he moved in with someone he met, and when i interviewed him, by the time i interviewed him, he was living with a parent of a trans kid activist who had become a waystation for a lot of young trans people, and i think this is one thing that happens, is that often, a parent will become an activist on behalf of their trans kid, and they will become a safe place for trans kids in their local community and they will end up, you know, being an advoca

the lgbt campaign says they hope the perceptions will now change.t is time now for our business news. stephen carroll joins me. starting with the markets, but keeping a close eye on the tip -- the currency terminal. >> we have seen some accelerated over recent weeks, turkey, south africa among the currencies affected. it seems like the slow off is selling -- sell off the slowing down. ,hey are still massively down if you look at their position a few weeks or months ago. stock markets are worried by the bowls. asia markets are trading lower. things seem to be settling down on the main european indices. able to eat out some slow gains but still at the lowest level in three months. riel -- realian actually hit a record low against the u.s. dollar. between sunday and wednesday, it lost a quarter of its value, making life difficult for many. >> waiting out the long lines at foreign exchange bureaus, many iranians are trying to swap their nation's currency two dollars. it has lost two thirds of its value to the dollar this year. >> we have some savings an

members of the lgbt community face discrimination making it hard to find jobs.hey also have higher arrest rates and suffer abuse. this woman says she was beaten as a boy for being too girly. her name means let's love. >> translator: i met my husband at the festival. i'm a dancer, he is a drummer. after meeting several times and make eye contact, it felt like there was something special. >> reporter: gay marriage is not recognized in myanmar, but if the community accepts a couple's relationship, it can be considered socially though not legally legitimate. a growing nim umber of lgbt advocates hope large crowds like there are a sign things are changing. >> they were discriminated. so they are worshiped by the believers. >> reporter: for many in the lgbt community, living like this is the only way to be accepted for who they are. trading a life in the shadows for a life in the spotlight. will ripley, cnn. >>> family, friends and admirers of the late aretha franklin came together in detroit, michigan celebrating the life, legacy and music of the queen of soul. ♪ >>

make sure that we push back on that, because my community, you know, we have a lot of young latinos, lgbt individuals, individuals from korean descent, asian descent, and everybody knows that this nomination under the presidency of donald trump will impact their lives. so, as part of the congressional hispanic caucus, yes, it's going to impact immigrants, undocumented and otherwise, but we want to make sure that people understand that the latino community cares about all the issues and not just immigration when it comes to this nomination. thank you. >> thank you, congressman gomez. as chairman of the congressional hispanic caucus subcommittee on civil rights, allow me a moment to make the case against appointing kavanaugh to the supreme court. >> mr. mcgahn, did you write that op ed? >> no. >> nicely done. nicely done. >> no, no, no.

a large number of people from the lgbt community, activists and lawyers, have been gathering here andjudgment and when it came there were loud cheers. thank you, supreme court. sex between two consenting adults in private is now legal in the country. i haven't come out to my parents so i'm going to do that tonight. this was a huge turn of events. i didn't really expect the whole... ijust came here to listen to whatever the verdict was and now i'm out. we've had the police stop us because we're doing something illegal. we've had so many cases against people who are homosexual, who have been told you will be put into jail because you engaged in such an illegal act, so i think we don't have that any more, so we are really happy with that. activists say that there were hardly any convictions under the law and it was mainly used to create a sense of fear amongst the community. the law was introduced in india by the british during the colonial era, and though britain itself decriminalised homosexuality 50 years back, it has taken much longer for the lgbt community to get rid of it in india.

abortion, affirmative action, lgbt rights. kavanaugh is not only more conservative, but younger. he is poised to move the supreme court to the right for decades to come. democrats have several lines of attack. they will press him hard on his views. they say they have been denied h thousands of documents when he was serving in the days of the bush white house. they want kavanaugh to pledge to recuse himself if any of the current investigations concerning president trump make it to the supreme court. republicans are on the other hand confident he will be confirmed. christine and dave. >> thank you so much. >>> president trump targeting his attorney general in the controversial way. blasting jeff sessions and department of justice. the president suggests they should not be charged because they are republicans. more from cnn's jeff zeleny at the white house. >> reporter: christine and dave, president trump has routinely gone after his attorney general jeff sessions. doing so in an entirely different way. by directly questioning the justice department's role in the ongoing criminal in

you certainly been very conservative on lg bt certainly been very conservative on lgbt issues certainlyues and abortion. —— he has certainly been conservative. and donald trump will want him there because he will secure that right wing element to the court so that is something he wants. it is interesting if you look at the last week just how interesting if you look at the last weekjust how careful white house officials have been in their words. donald trump released at wheat which caused some upset in which he asked why, 36 years ago, christine blasey ford had not reported this to the police why her parents had not done so. police why her parents had not done so. but apart from that, white house officials have been very careful. that changed slightly today. we had a statement from a white house official in which they say, the senatejudiciary official in which they say, the senate judiciary committee official in which they say, the senatejudiciary committee has now been given evidence or at least a statement from all for of the individuals that christine blasey ford says was at these hou

>>> leaders in the african- american lgbtq community took part in a town hall called the state of lgbt people of color in america. the event was part of the end -- part of the naacp annual convention. board chair leon russell was among the participants speaking before the panel discussion. this is about 2 1/2 hours and this program contains language that some may find offensive. >> so, why are we here today?

coca—cola are calling for same—sex marriage in northern ireland, amid concerns it is hard to retain lgbtkers. and finally, el pais, the spanish newspaper, with what might become a new hipster holiday trend. it reports on the winemaker charging people 25 euros to be grape harvesters for a day. the thing that is popular on holiday, apparently. some people just like to drink wine, others want to make it. with me is james hughes, who is a chief market analyst at axitrader, a brokerage firm. so we are talking about the anniversary of the collapse of lehman brothers, but christine lagarde is looking ahead and she is saying she is concerned. the imf are a lwa ys saying she is concerned. the imf are always concerned about something, it is theirjob to be worried for eve ryo ne is theirjob to be worried for everyone else. this one is about the trade war in particular, and that she sees that affecting the global economy. and it is notjust the us and china, is it? the us and china is the headline, but it is the us and pretty much anyone else at does business with, and these tit—for—tat ta riffs busi

the free c-span radio >> the human rights campaign and lgbt advocacy group hosted its weekend in r this washington, d.c. with former vice president joe biden and his wife jill among featured speakers. they were introduced by hrc griffin.t chad this is 45 minutes. >> now, i have the pleasure of grandest g two of the allies our movement has ever known. throughout their yea

the picture on front of the ft shows supporters of lgbt rights dancing with joy after india's supreme court decriminalised homosexual acts. the ruling overturns a 2013 judgement that upheld a colonial—era law, known as section 377, under which gay sex is categorised as an "unnatural offence." the huff post online focuses on british airways who say police are investigating the online theft of customer data that compromised around 380,000 payment cards. ba said the stolen data did not include travel or passport details. the independent says bitcoin and other major cryptocurrencies are crashing in a sudden and dramatic market collapse. one of the factors potentially contributing to the crash could be reports investment bank goldman sachs is dropping plans for a cryptocurrency trading desk. and finally, his picture is on the front of guardian and many other news outlets. american actor burt reynolds, the star of such classic films as deliverance, smokey and the bandit and boogie nights, has died at age 82. so let's begin. with me is lawrence gosling, who's editor—in—chief of what investme

cultural shift, and interestingly one of the ruling judges says that history is an apology to the lgbtilies against this discrimination against them. it is a strong emotive language and it will not change things overnight. a lot of campaigners say that they do not expect to see same—sex marriage in their lifetime. that's all for this hour, but don't forget you can see the front pages online. it is their seven days a week. my my colleague helen lee is tweeting out the headlines if you want to see them. another look at the front pages, coming up next. hello. the latest thoughts on the weekend whether and how it is shaping up coming up. first, reflecting on what we have seen in the last few hours. a lot of heavy showers scattered through scotland and northern england. northern ireland and some rain affecting south—east england. patchy in nature. the rain got in and sunshine to be had. it felt warm but things cooled down quickly overnight. skies we re cooled down quickly overnight. skies were clear. it had the odd shower running through north—west england. we see outbreaks of rain pushing

>>> leaders in the african- american lgbtq community took part in a town hall called the state of lgbt people of color in america. the event was part of the end -- part of the naacp annual convention. board chair leon russell was among the participants speaking before the panel discussion. this is about 2 1/2 hours and this program contains language that some may find offensive. >> so, why are we here today? i was thinking about how much time i had and i thought, what you say to this room at this time, given all that is going on. a few days ago i recall -- i received a request for an interview from nbc. there was recently a study titled, the effective access to same-sex marriage on health. the premise was that individuals

. >> the largest lgbt civil rights organization. >> we file back against the attacks on lgbtq people. -- uman rights campaigns >> from cities all over the grove -- globe. now, we are taking our fight to the voting booth. we have launched the largest grassroots expansion in our history. we are going to be registering lgbtq voters, equality voters, you are what they fear. let's make sure they realize their worst fears. our 3 million members are activating the full power of our community. the human rights campaign endorses her. >> we are changing minds across this country. >> we made history tonight. >> winning elections. >> doug jones will be the next u.s. senator from alabama. >> and passing protection. bechildren can no longer forced to undergo conversion. >> we are on the front lines of progress in every corner of this nation. >> taking a stand on nondiscriminatory ordinances. >> in small towns and big cities. north carolina governor pat mcquarrie conceding the governor's race. >> hrc is one of the most powerful special interest lobbying groups. my gosh, they are more powerful than t

and lgbt americans. others, to make their own claims to full and equal citizenship. although discrimination remained a pernicious force in our society, and continues to this day, although there are controversy about how to best ensure genuine equality of opportunity. there's been at least rough agreement among the overwhelming majority of americans that our country is strongest when everybody is treated fairly. when people are judged on the merits and the content of their character and not the color of their skin or the way in which they worship god, or their last names. and that consensus then extended beyond our borders, and from the wreckage of world war ii we built a post-war web, architecture, system of alliances and institutions to underwrite freedom and oppose soviet totalitarianism. to help poor countries develop. and american leadership across the globe wasn't perfect. we made mistakes, at times we lost sight of our ideals. we had fierce arguments about vietnam and we had fierce arguments about iraq. but thanks to our leadership, a bipartisan leadership and

human rights campaign dinner in dc, seeming to indicate social conservatives are trying to roll back lgbt queue rights. and he said this. >> this time they, not you, have an ally in the white house, this time they have an ally. they are a small percentage of the american people, virulent people. some of them the dregs of society. >> reporter: lb gt q advocates said he wasn't calling all trump supporters drugs, only those who attack the lgbt queue community but the conservative washington times felt it had a deplorable type connotation. bernie sanders during an interview on capitol hill with the median sarah silverman was asked why you can't use dirty words at the u.s. senate. 's response was considered by some to be a bit of america bashing. >> we just starve little children, bomb houses, buses of children and give tax breaks to billionaires but don't use dirty language. >> reporter: the comments were made in just, some of his own party called them and helpful. about wisconsin's democratic government for lieutenant governor who said if you voted for obama and then voted for trump, he does

he has advocated for lgbt writes. -- lgbt rights. we will have live coverage here on c-span today. >> what does it mean to be american? that is this year's student cam question, and we are asking students to answer it right producing a documentary. defines theit american experience. we are awarding $100,000 in total cash prizes, including a grand prizef

the picture on front of the ft shows supporters of lgbt rights dancing with joy after india's supreme ruling overturns a 2013 judgement that upheld a colonial—era law, known as section 377, under which gay sex is categorised as an "unnatural offence." the huff post 0nline focuses on british airways who say police are investigating the online theft of customer data that compromised around 380,000 payment cards. ba said the stolen data did not include travel or passport details. the independent says bitcoin and other major cryptocurrencies are crashing in a sudden and dramatic market collapse.

coca—cola are calling for same—sex marriage in northern ireland, amid concerns it is hard to retain lgbth newspaper, with what might become a new hipster holiday trend. it reports on the winemaker charging people 25 euros to be grape harvesters for a day. the thing that is popular on holiday, apparently.

. >> let me ask you a question on employment discrimination involving the lgbt community. this is a while back. on july 11, 2001, you received an e-mail from the white house colleague brad barrenson who wrote that you were a walking point on faith-based issues. you replied to him that you had and i quote "knocked out a preliminary strategy to respond to concerns raised about the bush administration's policies allowing federal funding to go to religious organizations that discriminate against lgbt individuals." could you describe your involvement in bush administration's efforts to exempt charities from state and local laws prohibiting employment discrimination against lgbt individuals? >> senator, thank you. i don't recall the specifics but i do know that one of president bush's initiatives when he came into office in 2001 was an office of faith-based initiatives. he was very focused on making sure that religious organizations could participate as equals, not as preferred, but as equals in american society. and that was something that the faith-based initiatives office wor

to choose between trying to appeal to white working class voters or voters of color and women and lgbt americans, that's nonsense. i don't buy that. i got votes from every demographic. we won by reaching out to everybody and competing everywhere and by fighting for every vote. and that's what we've got to do in this election and every election after that. [ applause ] and we can't do that if we immediately disregard what others have to say from the start because they're not like us, because they're white or they're black or they're man or a woman or they're gay or they're straight. if we think that somehow there's no way they can understand how i'm feeling and therefore don't have any standing to speak on certain matters because we're only defined by certain characteristics, that doesn't work if you want a healthy democracy. we can't do that if we traffic in absolute when is it comes to policy. to make democracy work, we have to be able to get inside the reality of people who are different, have different experiences, come from different backgrounds. we have to engage them even when it

he was a founder and advocate of the lgbt community center. more than 15 years later, the center hosts over 150 programs and well comes more than 9,000 individuals each month and is leading efforts to end lgbtq homelessness, connect transgender and gender nonconforming residents with jobs, and provide nondocumented lgbtq members with forms for citizenship. his extensive research and writing was indispensable in shaping the understanding of how to stop the spread of aids. he developed and monitored legislation and advocated for funding to ensure the strongest possible response to the epidemic in california. he secured $10,000 in funding for a statewide campaign to prevent meth abuse among gay and bisexual men. for the past ten years, he's served as the executive project of project inform. under his leadership and directive, they worked with the obama administration to ensure the effective implementation of a national aids strategy as well as the adoption of getting to zero plan in san francisco, seeking to achieve zero hiv infections, zero aids

premium wines over guidance for over >>> it is a big day for the fight in gay rights, the reason the lgbt community and allies in india are celebrating a big win this m and that cute dress gets even you know whecuter?re at ross yes. or when you can say yes...to both? sure. or when you find that brand at that price? are you kidding me? that's yes for less. and that's what ross always has in store. whoa. yes.... oh, yeah. it feels even better when you find it for less. at ross. yes for less. the quake killed at least nine people and injured more than 360 others. it also buckled roads and caused entire hillsides to collapse. >>> new morning india celebrating a court ruling banning sex it included ten year prison sentences engaging in homo sexual acts. >> i think all of the people have come to -- have yielded this result. >> they they have agreed with this. >> they argd and made them live in fear of being harassed by police and prosecuted because of their sexual preference. tnchts 12 young sacker players and their coach got to thank their rescuers face to face for the first time today. you ma

i was one of the first open adoptions for an lgbt couple. they split up when i was about four. one of them is partnered, and one of them is not, and then my biological mother, who is also a lesbian. very queer family. growing up in the 90's with a queer family was odd, i had the bubble to protect me, and here, i felt safe. i was bullied relatively infrequently. but i never really felt isolated or alone. i have known for virtually my entire life i was not suspended, but kindly asked to not ever bring it up again in first grade, my desire to have a sex change. the school that i went to really had no idea how to handle one. one of my parents is a little bit gender nonconforming, so they know what it's about, but my parents wanted my life to be safe. when i have all the neurological issues to manage, that was just one more to add to it. i was a weird kid. i had my core group of, like, very tight, like, three friends. when we look at autism, we characterize it by, like, lack of eye contact, what i do now is when i'm looking away from the camera, it's for my own comfort. faces are co

new african-americans but also opened up the floodgates of women andy for andicans with disabilities lgbt americans. claims to make their own to full and equal citizenship. and although discrimination pernicious force in our society and continues to this day, and although there are controversies about how to best ofure genuine equality opportunity, there's been at rough agreement among the overwhelming majority of that our country is strongest when everybody is fairly, when people are merits and the content of their character and not the color of their skin or which they worship last names. and that consensus then extended beyond our borders and from the wreckage of world war ii, we post-war web, architecture, system of alliances and institutions to opposeite freedom and soviet to totalitarianism and to poorer countries develop. and american leadership across wasn't perfect. times weistakes, at lost sight of our ideals. arguments about vietnam and we had fierce arguments about iraq. but thanks to our leadership, a leadership, and the peaces of diplomats, and corps volunteers and most of a

sent a message to the community that as a person in the lgbt community, you can go to a police station, feel comfortable in doing so and report crime. we are there to help individuals that is really the concepts that we have had over the last five plus years. in terms of what we are looking at now with a safe place program and how it will work in san francisco, we will have a liaison officer of the community engagement division who will monitor the program. restarting in a couple stations and moving at citywide. we will have a great messaging. we will market this out in as many ways as possible, through social media after the captain put just newsletters and press conferences and every way we could possibly can to the public to say, if you are travelling in san francisco and you see our sign, feel free to go into that business or school or establishment and they will help you and you can report crime. you can ask for the police. we will have a simple thanks to the work of lieutenant williams and her team who put together a great poster and a great design that you will see shortly. it i

lgbt groups say such discrimination much -- must stop. others say it is unnatural. originting a lineage oror is impossible because you cannot be born from two women. it is establishing from the get-go a handicap for the child. >> currently single and lesbian couples wanting -- need to go abroad if they want to use a sperm donor. a costly endeavor that raises the question whether the procedure should be reimbursed by france's national health care system. reimburse, wet would be maintaining the same inequality. >> then there is the debate about homosexual men. if others can be helped by technology, it is discriminatory that they cannot. while the government has come out against surrogacy and is not part of the proposed changes, some say it is part of a slippery slope. some say that surrogacy is not the issue. >> surrogacy is not allowed for heterosexual couples today. there is no different in treatment for hetero and homosexual couples. >> the french government plans to present their bill this year and vote on the issue in 2019. time in a first decade, the fee for int