this is example of lieber code lieber code. private citizens no longer murdered, enslaved or carried off to distant parts and the inoffensive individual is has little disturbed in his private relations as. the commander of the hostile troops can afford to grant in the overall and demands a vigorous war. and that is partially creation of the rule law in wartime. so condemnations of war are easy to find. social critics politician ins and generals often speak out against war. the philosopher john stuart mill called it ugly thing. george clemenceau, though the prime minister of france during, world war one, believed that war is too serious, a matter to leave to the soldiers. general smedley butler, who was twice awarded congressional medal of honor and was common down to the marines, said that war is, quote, a racket, but war is also fascinating and alluring. robert e lee remarked, it is well, war is so terrible or, we would grow too fond of it. now the history of the united states is in many ways a history of warfare. by my calcul

and so that's how lieber proposes it. the other thing, course lieber says, which again goes directly to the development of the law of war, is that if we kill their prisoners they will kill our prisoners. and. or maybe i should reverse that. if we kill the prisoners of them that we hold, then they will kill our soldiers. they hold as prisoners. and so -- for tat, you don't you don't you don't kill prisoners. by the way, the lieber code when it's implemented says this very clearly that cannot kill prisoners of war says that you can exchange of war but it also says you do not have to exchange prisoners of war. and what will happen during the american civil war is when the united states, starting in 1860, in in august of 1862, the united states begins to train black soldiers. the the first five regiments of black soldiers do not include the famous glory brigade from massachusetts. the glory brigade, the is is not a the 54th massachusetts is not the first black regiment. it is the first black regiment from the north. by this t

this is example of lieber code lieber code. private citizens no longer murdered, enslaved or carried off to distant parts and the inoffensive individual is has little disturbed in his private relations as. the commander of the hostile troops can afford to grant in the overall and demands a vigorous war. and that is partially creation of the rule law in wartime. so condemnations of war are easy to find. social critics politician ins and generals often speak out against war. the philosopher john stuart mill called it ugly thing. george clemenceau, though the prime minister of france during, world war one, believed that war is too serious, a matter to leave to the soldiers. general smedley butler, who was twice awarded congressional medal of honor and was common down to the marines, said that war is, quote, a racket, but war is also fascinating and alluring. robert e lee remarked, it is well, war is so terrible or, we would grow too fond of it. now the history of the united states is in many ways a history of warfare. by my calcul

and sherman, of course, is generally regarded as the kind of, oh, that's lieber come back to lieber.rman, of course, is regarded as sort of the kind of architect of hard war. there are others before him, and grant is key to this as well. what is important to remember is that the hard war rategy that the union mounts is a strategy directed at the logistics and e material of the south. it is not a military strategy of attrition designed to bleed the confederacy. that would he been enormously counterproductive for lincoln's goal of reunify in the states and also it is not directed against the bodies of civilians. it is directed against the infrastructure in the material right. the davis neckties and and sherman gimlet that are made by the competing railroad ties and wrapping them around so that they're unusable. they have to be taken back and reforged to put back into use. right. the union army had torn up a lot of rail lines and those can be sort of put back if you only throw them down into a ravine, you just pick them up and reinstall them. not after this is done. so the hard war is d

the laws of war and with lieber code in hand. u.s.rmy officers were expected to respect of war status for confederate authorized partizan rangers. it's in the sixties. if you're looking at the articles. yale's avalon project has that if you want to bring it up on your phone, define these units as soldiers acting, as detached cavalry during their irregular operations and wearing uniforms important to the to the articles in the code. but lieber code permitted trial and execution self constituted bands of armed prowlers, brigands and war rebels all different categories governor under the code now though confederate irregulars in northeastern north carolina called themselves partizan rangers. many did not operate under the legal definition and, had never been formally sanctioned even by their own government. so each of these secondary groups, however, was similar to those who operated in northeastern north carolina, leaving a significant question as to the status of confederate if captured there. now confederate authorities believed, all

jon lieber writing that cooler minds are not prevailing.ppointed as chief of staff, susie wiles does not appear to be exerting orderly influence on the operation. jon, welcome to the program. i just want you to breathe some life into that quote that we just shared with our audience. do you think this is susie wiles' fault, or is it just howard let nick -- lutnick inserting his own name into the process that has will he come look at things? jon: i think it is donald trump's decision-making that is the challenge here. lutnick was the cochair of the transition process, and in a normal world, that puts you in the pole position to choose what job you want. and trump for whatever reason, or his allies don't seem to like him all that much. there seems to be concern among a lot of people in the trump camp that all of the treasury people who are being considered who have wall street ties are just not maga enough and don't seem to have enough support for tariff policies which is of course reasonable if your concern is overall u.s. economic growth. an

jenny lieber, thanks for your time from london. are you doing well, the ukranian president will let him resign ski his release the statements congratulating donald trump on what he calls his impressive victory. and he says, i appreciate presence drums, commitment to the peace through strength approach global affairs. this is exactly the principle that can practically bring just peace and ukraine closer. i'm hopeful that we will put it into action together. in a moments while i get reaction from a gathering of european leaders in budapest with hash, i'm a headed barbara. first, we'll get reaction from moscow and bringing julia shep of all about julia over to you. thank you during so why it's for it opinion expressed here in russia is that relations between most of the united states will remain tens, but also donald trump is considered here a passive is more agreeable for tools. so basically, a crumbling sparks pass and to be troops. coal has noticed that the us is on friendly country. it remains in front of the country and it is dir

actually john lieber came on and said ann selzer is better.pollster and her prior polls had trump up. she said this is capturing a moment. she is talking about women north of 65 and democrats are saying maybe she does not win iowa but this gives hope she wins wisconsin and this is a better bellwether. jonathan: dort bonds, longer dollar, that pull drops and you rethink things. lisa: i don't think anyone was enjoying complacency any of the trades. maybe one person said this is what i live for. other people are saying we have no edge. at a certain point it shows you how jumpy people are. i got a lot of notes in my inbox from traders, mass email saying this is a big deal, you have to reassess, this'll make big waves on monday. annmarie: where the candidates are today says a lot. kamala harris is not leaving pennsylvania today. she is staying put. new york times siena poll says trump erased her lead in pennsylvania so they are trying to shore up early voting they are seeing that is going in trump's favor. where is trump? pennsylvania, north caroli