let's look at this linching, which is from c nmp n's website. this website gives a time line for the arab spring starting in 2010. if you look back, how has democracy progressed? if you look recently, we can see in the recent weeks, tunisia and egypt have had different outcomes. tunisia is the one country that has settled into a stable beginning of a new constitutional democracy. egypt has not. so when we look abroad, we have to remember what he is saying about us. democracy may be on the march but in many different guises and not important to have one size fits all as to understand why the birth pains of this movement are so extraordinary. et's go to the next slide. essential ingredient number one, structures to resist majority tyranny. again, i'm quoting and these are from the full version. would an ideal democracy look like a complex institution? let's look at this chart. this comes from a standard textbook of the three branches. why are the three branches made in such a complex way? is it pro-majority or anti-majority? what he would argue is