lincoln." it was first published in 1942. it tells the stories of the african-americans who knew and worked for president lincoln and mary todd lincoln. this is one hour. >> joining us is kate masur. there are new introductions and edits. >> joining us is kate masur. there are new introductions and edits. she teaches at northwestern diversity. she is the coeditor of "the world the civil war made." her scholarship explores how americans grappled with questions of race and equality after the abolition of slavery in the north and south. she has worked with the national park service on projects of reconstruction. the civil war can alternatively feel like the distant past or the recent past, depending on what is happening in our world today. but when we think about it from the perspective of human connections and experience, it can feel startlingly recent. john tyler still has two living grandchildren. similarly, in the 1940's, johnny washington interviewed local african-americans in the capital wh

lincoln inugh leadership, lincoln and mary, lincoln and religion come back in the 1930's there were a million books on each of those topics. and yet nothing on lincoln and african-americans. certainly nothing in a consolidated -- consolidated form of the book. >> tell us a little bit about the lincoln establishment of the time and how washington was treated by them? kate: it is an interesting story. one of the things i learned as i started to research was that his , i never did find and no one i talked to knows where the personal papers could be. that is such a shame. he wrote letters constantly and undoubtedly received them constantly. he was tremendously literate and liked to write and express himself in writing. to imagine what his personal collection of letters would have looked like, it seems amazing and sad that it does not exist. so one of the ways i found out about him and what he was doing was by looking in the papers of people he wrote to. those papers are sometimes saved. some of the people he was in correspondence with while writing this book were members of the lincoln es

lincoln," world of also known as "shrinking lincoln ." memoirs, of all of whom were white house secretaries. next spring, that university of illinois press will publish his next book. he is a flexible guy. for those of you have not heard, michael was kind enough to volunteer to take richards placed today when the doctor had to make a last-minute cancellation. please join me in a heartfelt thank you and welcome to dr. michael burlingame. [applause] dr. burlingame: good morning. it is still morning, right? age, iference to my don't mean to joke about my age. i am 76-years-old, but i prefer to think of that as 24 celsius. [laughter] burlingame: feel free to use that. i stole it from tom layer. gave ahe professor, he speech on lincoln's humor based on his book which has one the book prize of our organization for this year. he gave a speech in the holy land, that is springfield. on the high holy days. that is february 12. at the banquet of the abraham lincoln association, and that is on the website. you can see a video on and at the abraham li

both thomas lincoln and abraham lincoln had such tests as young men and they passed them. that was an important inheritance from father to son. the second irhair tans was temperance. thomas lincoln didn't drink, neither did abraham. this was important in early 19th century america because we were a nation of alcoholics. one doctor in new york, a man named steven mitchell who eventually became a u.s. senator, he said that working men drank a quart of hard liquor a week. part of this was because the water was simply not to be trusted, not in cities, not in local communities. so you drank apple jack or other distilled liquors if you could get them, but people also drank because they liked it and they drank much too much. it led to a lot of rowdiness, to fighting, to casual violence, and this was something that neither thomas nor abraham lincoln participated in. that was a second important inheritance. the most important though was that thomas lincoln was a great storyteller. we know this from the testimony of two cousins of abraham on his mother's side. they grew up with the

so i'm going to talk about thom thomas lincoln and a fifth father became important to abraham lincoln as the war ground on and that was god, the father. so thomas lincoln born in virginia and moved as a boy to kentucky. that's where he married and started his family. daughter sarah born in 1807 and abraham born in 1809. there was a second son, thomas who died after three days. then in 1816, thomas lincoln took his family across the ohio river in indiana. and in 1830, moved again to illinois which is where he lived for the rest of his life. in the middle of the last century, it was typical to write of thomas as if he was a -- white trash, if you were being rude. and we don't write that way anymore. we realize that thomas lincoln was responsible man. he was a farmer and a carpenter all of his life and never aspired to be anything else. but he never went broke. he never left bad debts. he served on a couple of juries. which was a sign of respectability . if not a prosperity. in 1809, his first wife died and waited a year, went to kentucky and looked up sarah jons ton, a woman he knew yea

now we'll see if lincoln is as good as his word. and the militia act paved the way for lincoln to fulfillt for their own freedom. douglass himself recruits 100 men to join the new 54th massachusetts regiment, including his son, lewis. >> right shoulder. shift arms. >> the governor of massachusetts chooses robert gould shaw to lead the regiment. >> right face. >> with the emancipation proclamation lincoln makes explicit what frederick douglass already knows -- the civil war and the fight to end slavery are one and the same. >> forward, march. it announces to the south and to the world that the north is no longer fighting to preserve they are fighting to create a new one. although it's lincoln who becomes known as the great emancipator, it's douglass who heroically leads the charge, first freeing himself and then a people. the war is far from over but the emancipation proclamation is the first step towards a new america where all men are truly created equal. [ counter clicking ] >> democrats and republicans agree on one thing, james comey is guilty of politicizing the fbi and meddling in th

he studied law under lincoln. lincoln kind of, like, takes him under his wing.kid, and this kid loves abraham lincoln. >> come over here. look there. what do you see? >> there was a hotel across the potomac river, in confederate virginia, on top of which flew a huge confederate flag. >> what is it, elmer? >> it ain't nothin' good, willie. >> this homemade confederate national flag offended this officer who was so patriotic. >> there's but a river between us and the rebels, now. >> the day after virginia officially secedes, lincoln sends troops, including ellsworth's zouaves, across the potomac to occupy the city of alexandria. >> [ groans ] >> hotel owner and southern sympathizer james w. jackson blasts ellsworth at point-blank range, killing him instantly. >> elmer ellsworth gets kind of celebrated as this first martyr. and that is on a national level. there's this outpouring of grief, with news articles and even songs written about him. but lincoln is also feeling this grief. so when he gets killed, this is a huge blow, personally, to the president of the unit

to abraham lincoln, this man was indispensable. was litany of adjectives not applied to our next speaker, walter star. i already ruined the punchline. rather to the subject of his latest biography, the always fascinating edwin stanton. walter only shares the qualities that made stanton sensible like diligence, persistence, and the ability to organize mountains of data. like stanton, walter stars background is in the law. graduating from harvard, walter joined a law firm that focused on international law and this became his specialty with an emphasis on legal work relating to asia. walters work went in a new direction in the early 2000 when he turned his attention to writing biographies of other notable lawyers in american history. his biographer the of john jay 2005 to beed in followed by biographies of william seward and edwin stanton . he is currently working on a biography of salmon chase. i recently learned from walter that the library of congress was an important factor in his path to becoming the historian we welcome today. i

their biography of lincoln. i am not saying i'm not 100% sure he did not say it. hay was there, it is possible. i think if stanton had said anything so memorable, it would have somehow survived in print before 1890. going back to april of 1865, stanton was incredibly busy in the days and weeks that followed the assassination organizing the funeral in washington, d.c. organizing the route for the funeral train that would take lincoln's remains back to the sacred ground of springfield. organizing the manhunt, the investigation into this complicated plot to assassinate not only lincoln but also johnson and perhaps stanton and grant. on april 20, stanton spent part of the day drafting what is one of the most famous things from the lincoln assassination, the poster offering rewards for the capture of john wilkes booth and his colleagues. "let the stain of innocent blood be removed from the land by the arrest and punishment of the murderers." a draft of that and stanton's own hands is in the archives of the new york h

but there was a belief that lincoln might not do it. >> father.doesn't sign the proclamation? >> then we keep fighting. haven't come this far -- i haven't come this far to watch this nation fall back into a slave-owning power. >> the emancipation proclamation promises to make the war a fight to eradicate slavery. but that's a war frederick douglass has been waging his entire life. >> i left my chains and succeeded in reaching new york. now, how i did so, i must leave unexplained. but there i was, in the midst of thousands, afraid to speak to anyone for fear of falling into the hands of those money-loving kidnappers whose business it was to lie in wait for the fugitive. i saw in every white man an enemy, and almost every colored man, a means for distrust. >> frederick douglass is constantly reinventing himself, quite literally. he is born into slavery. he then liberates himself. he becomes an abolitionist. douglass is trotted before white audiences by william lloyd garrison as the person who bears the marks of slavery on his person, and then he is

lincoln, it was different. his few remarks as he accompanied us around the boat were sound simple, and , practical, and the point of admiration and excavation he left to his aides. before he left he had the crew mustard and on the open deck passed slowly before them, hat in hand. it gives me great pleasure to say, and i record it to his credit, that the declined the invitation to whiskey, with a glass of ice water. keeler being a notorious teetotaler. as president lincoln and his suite relieving the vessel, the shout rang out "here comes the , merrimack!" the merrimack was ruminating over by craney island, and it was not perhaps another engagement between the two ironclads would occur. however, nothing occurred that particular day. they just glared at one another. across hampton roads. a few shells were exchanged, and president lincoln watched the or theent from fort wool rift raft in link -- lincoln did lead a reconnaissance party to the shore later in his visit, something mcclellan had failed to do. the idea

booth numeral lincoln and lincoln knew exactly who was was. they never talk, they never spoke, but when they would pass on the street lincoln would smile and nod. it is interesting that he knew exactly who he was. lincoln's young son went to see booth perform, this is an interesting story. the marble heart is a kids play. the acting is very emotional, there is a spooky, dark stage and you are talking to ghostly faces, you jump up and to row your close on the floor, you tear things and turn over a desk and at every kid sits there and enjoys that play wonderfully. ted wanted to meet john wilkes manager toe stage them back. they met him in his dressing room. booth smiled very sweet to them and gave them flowers. people handed booth some flowers and booth gave some to thad and his friends. according to the friend who left this account years later. it is amazing that booth and lincoln really knew each other. it is quite different from modern assassinations from these presidentthe obviously never heard of these people, and we would have never heard

you heard what lincoln said. he says all i have to say is what the girl said when she slipped her foot into the stocking. it strikes me there is something in it. he was very intrigued. knew he would have to get erickson to washington. so he had to trick him into thinking that the ironclad group dashboard loved him. -- board loved him. erickson figured out it was not quite the case, but through sheer force of will, he pushes the idea through. the monitor would be built, and she was. in 100 days more or less. her component parts being forged all over new york state in buffalo, troy, albany, manhattan. and hurt her it -- and her turret built in baltimore. she was built all over the north. assembled in brooklyn at the ironworks. with a volunteer crew assembled quickly rushed to virginia to hampton roads for the growing threat of the merrimack being converted to the virginia port. i will not fight the battle between the two that day. march 8. the virginia comes out and decimates the union navy at hampton roads and the

lincoln, and they keep asking abraham lincoln for money, and lincoln sends it to them, but he's, you know, he writes them occasionally and why are you just scratching around from -- i think that's the phrase he uses, some really kind of rough phrase, why are you just scratching around from farm to farm? what kind of a life is this? and of course this is the life that lincoln had rejected. he didn't want to do this. he wanted to make something of himself and now he's a corporate lawyer and he's into politics and he's like thinking, oh geez, my, you know, my step brother here and my father, you know, what kind of a life are they leading. and it's a painful correspondent to read. >> herndon was not very kind to mrs. lincoln. >> they hated each other. well you know what? i think for him that was envy. didn't want anyone to be closer to lincoln than he was. he also hated the children. you know, he said they were little brats, they came in the office, they threw the papers around, they made water on the floor, they made noise, they were terrible. well, i'm sure they did to an extent, and a

lincoln would be telling all these stories and lincoln would be almost as difficult to find something out about him -- >> could you find anything out about lincoln or would it be a funny story? >> they would be funny stories. >> and get you out of the room, right? >>. >> one of his first biographers was his law partner, a man named william hearndon who was nine years longer and hearndon knew early on that lingeron was an unusual man and herndon was be onner is vaobservant and he's n only the leader of the republican party in illinois and he becomes president and then he's murdered and then herndon says i have to write what i know and let me just tie up some loose ends about his early life and then he realizes that he knows nothing about lincoln. >> despite being with him. >> despite being with him every day and lincoln st tt off and herndon embarked on what we now call oral history and he digs up people in kentucky and indiana and he gets them to write letters and he goes there himself, and the most moving one, and it just brings me to tears. he interviewed his stepfather, and she was

with no other options to protect the capital, lincoln once again calls on george mcclellan. >> lincoln'sy backfired. the ready option is to put mcclellan... >> present arms! >> ...the devil you know, back in charge, in spite of all that's happened before. >> the president has made his decision. stand by me and all will be well. >> hoping to end the war swiftly, lee marches his army across the potomac into maryland, carrying the fight to union soil for the first time. with his invasion of maryland, lee is hoping to get the fighting out of northern virginia. [ reel ticking, shutter clicks ] the bigger picture that he's after is this one decisive battle on northern soil that, in this case, might drive maryland into the confederacy. ♪ >> when the rebels invade maryland, lee sees himself as a liberator, freeing the state from an oppressive federal government. now, southerners view lincoln as a tyrant for imposing martial law in response to the baltimore riot, and are convinced that maryland will secede once the confederates arrive. but the truth is, as a border state, maryland's loyalties are

king will deliver his message with the majestic statue of lincoln seated behind him . lincoln wanted to light the beacon of freedom for millions but in the late summer of one thousand nine hundred sixty three the reality is different very. front in the south blacks a segregated from whites on buses and parks and restaurants many a turned back at the voting booth when they are able to find work the jobs are only paying. in response king takes every opportunity to call for nonviolent civil disobedience but stop short of criticizing the government he maintains coolio relations with the kennedys. that lodowick. two months before he met with attorney general bobby kennedy who was favorably impressed. his brother president john f. kennedy was popular among black hostess. but the attorney general has been tenuous and his support for the march on washington is afraid things will turn violent. what he doesn't know is that white racists have destroyed the seventy five thousand dollars sound system set up at the lincoln memorial the hoping to provoke a violent reaction from the m

abigail tanner / lincoln's mom "lincoln was a couple of days old when we started noticing these strange episodes and it wouldn't be another month before we'd be in the hospital with confirmed seizures." within just a few weeks of his life--lincoln's mom, abigail tanner, says he was diagnosed with malignant migrating partial seizures in infancy. abigail tanner / lincoln's mom "basically what that is is a catastrophic and terminal epilepsy and he's probably one of i don't know a hundred, 2 hundred in the world - it's extremely rare."since january-- lincoln and his family have been visiting duke hospitals for treatments-- but one day between appointments, abigail decided she'd head towards the piano instead of the waiting room.abigail tanner / lincoln's mom"i had a couple minutes without all three of the kids, i just had lincoln and so yeah you know it was just a sacred moment between lincoln and i just singing a little song from a movie i love."that song was titled 'never enough'-- and it wasn't until the video gained viral traction that abigail thought hard about the words she was singin

abraham lincoln did not stay in this room. the room was named after him because he stayed in the structure that was dated 1860, for 10 days, prior to his election. let's go back to the city in 1860. there was a lot of focus on military and political activity. one historian noted that hotel demand was so great, hotels were able to raise their prices from $2 to $4 per night. the willard was considered neutral, the northerners would enter from pennsylvania avenue and his southerners from the other entrance. the willard hall was a large , spacious room that was able to accommodate the peace convention. it was a last-ditch effort to try to avert the civil war. it was held from february 4 in 1861.ebruary 27 it had 131 politicians from 21 states and former president tyler was chair of it. unfortunately, it failed. and the civil war started. the arrival of abraham lincoln to washington was met with out excitement. war fever was growing, maryland was sympathetic to the southern cause and emotions were reaching dangerous levels. there w

he hated abraham lincoln and he thought lincoln had usurped his authority. lee harvey oswald defected to the subject. he was ideological warrior. he was on the new orleans readership in august 63 talking about communism and marxism before he killed president kennedy. he had delusions of grandeur he wanted to be famous. he had many motives. james earl ray lived in the shadows. in fact, people often said they couldn't remember a thing about it. one of the surgeons who operated on his nose said it's funny, my business is faces. i can't remove a think about it. he lived anonymously. he did volunteer for the george wallace presidential campaign in california, became part of the oddball lot that hung out there. but ray didn't seem as if by that ideology. he didn't seem obsessed with dr. he didn't escape from prison to hunt down dr. martin luther king. he lived a life of riley for a year consorting with prostitutes, living in mexico, posing at a with a typewriter. he wanted to get into x-rated film making. he was a man on quest, self-improvement quest. he was a los

you've done lincoln -- you've done -- kennedy. now you've done king. what's next? >> well, i'm doing -- yep, and my friend skip gates and i are doing a book together on african-american history and yongd that, i don't know. i think i want to write a crime novel or two. [laughter] working on historical books takes so much research so much detail. so much accuracy. i might see if i'm any good at making it up. [laughter] or you have den a great job writing for teen and adults i don't think there's new doubt with famous knowledge of people to map a great story. when you're sitting down and thinking about your next project, whether it's for teens or adults how do you shift in your head to writing for adults versus writing for teens? or is this the same process the entire way through? >> well, i decide what the core story means to me. i think a great book has to exist in multiple levels for example this can't just be the story of martin luther king's last day. his last three days -- it's about -- a boy growing new the south king, another boy -- james earl ray. it's about

she died too younhe died too yoe lincoln. america would have been a better place if lincoln had lived. the civil war didn't end. it ended slavery technically but didn't end depression or stop 4,000 lynchings. it's important for people to remember doctor king often said how long will it take. i think his message today would be optimistic. much has changed for the better but if he were with us today he would say how long will it take. >> host: you mentioned the pivot that he took towards the end the career to start talking about the vietnam war and economic justice. a lot of things you're talking about right now with economics and america's involvement overseas. he was moving away from giving only civil rights to these international issues. talk a little bit about that. >> guest: in 1967, doctor king made a move against the vietnam war and decided it was important in the civil rights movement many didn't like it, not just wife beaters with african-american leaders said what are you doing we are fighting for our rights. it hasn'

lincoln is looking for another general to win the war.otested he was not qualified to command an army. >> burnside knows he can't make the same mistakes mcclellan made. he must attack richmond, and he must do it now. burnside begins moving his army toward fredericksburg to cross the rappahannock river on his way to richmond, and robert e. lee calls on stonewall jackson to make an impossible march to stop him. >> jackson could cover in a day what other commanders would need a week to cover. sort of remarkable kind of faith that his men had in him, the kind of effort he was able to get out of them even under the kind of difficult conditions that the confederates often faced -- lack of provisions, poorly equipped, sometimes no shoes, yet they marched on for jackson. >> fire! >> once ridiculed and dismissed as an outsider, stonewall jackson now commands intense devotion from his men, and as he pushes them to battle at fredericksburg and chancellorsville, he will lead the south >> charge!e of total victory. ♪ let your inner light loose with on

civil war, abraham lincoln never criticized jefferson davis. the fact that the president calls for jailing of his political opponents is not normal. >> lincoln douglas debates got nasty, though. >> oh, they did. pitch you with a large -- >> here is james comey talking to npr about rod rosenstein and whether the deputy attorney general should be fired by the president. here it is with respect to the deputy attorney general, i think it is very important that he stay. because i do think he has conducted himself hon rably with respect to his appointment of a special counsel and the assertion of that special counsel's work to the rule of law. so i really do think it would be an attack on the rule of law for him to be fired or for the special counsel to be fired. >> he thinks rod rosenstein was deeply irresponsible by writing that memo that trump ostensibly

lincoln refused to see himself as a victim. yes, he couldn't get out of bed at one point for six months but a rallied. fight against it. persevered and pushed and scratched and clawed and crawled to get back up to try again one more round, get up he told himself. time and time again. lincoln ran toward his dream. he was relentless. unstoppable, unwaiverring, unyielding, a force of nature. and in the end, despite all the loss and misfortune, despite all the tragedy, despite all the disappointment, he rows to be president abraham lincoln, a man america needed at a critical time. a man that still remains very much in the psyche of american politics, more than 150 years after his death. let it be in 2018 the great lesson for every young american, the inventors, entrepreneurs, aspiring leaders, that all of you, that every single one of you, can start off common and end up uncommon, that in america you can begin ordinary but become extraordinary. that you can rise above any set of circumstances in achieve anything. lincoln's journey

course is where the lincoln stage, before lincoln's first inauguration, it was also the site of so many visits and meetings between union political and military notables during the war. joseph did not begin the war he left ite hotel, behind in the hands of his brother and when often served in the new army. by march 1863, he was assigned to guard duty at old capital prison in washington. in that month he was called on to escort a new prisoner there. a woman named antonio ford. ford was the daughter of a prominent local merchant in fairfax, virginia. as well as a loyal confederate. she had been61, camp an honorary aid to cade for jeb stuart. and sometime in the intervening years, she worked her way into a position spying for the confederacy. a entirely surprising, women were some of the confederacy's best spies. because there were plenty of men out there who were unwilling to believe that a woman would mix yourself up in such matters, and so her gender provided a great cover. unit officials eventually wised at oneord's actions and point, accused her of providing key information to the con

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that's the lincoln w. on a mission to show drip coffee drinkers, it's time to wake up to keurig. wakey! wakey! rise and shine! oh my gosh! how are you? well watch this. i pop that in there. press brew. that's it. so rich. i love it. that's why you should be a keurig man! full-bodied. are you sure you're describing the coffee and not me? which is breast cancer metastatthat has spreadr, full-bodied. to other parts of her body. she's also taking prescription ibrance with an aromatase inhibitor, which is for postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive her2- metastatic breast cancer as the first hormonal based therapy. ibrance plus letrozole was significantly more effective at delaying disease progression versus letrozole. patients taking ibrance can develop low white blood cell counts, which may cause serious infections that can lead to death. before taking ibrance, tell your doctor if you have fever, chills, or other signs of infection, liver or kidney problems, are pregnant, breastfeeding, or plan to

a great month for redesigned s.u.v.s like the jeep compass and my favorite the lincoln navigator and the g.m.c. terrain and what's behind that lauren well obviously new designs and this was needed by many of the manufacturers the top increase for the month of march was volvo they brought out the x e forty they had big sales on the x c sixty which was the north american utility vehicle of the year and of course they're bringing out wagons and sedans so bulls really change their whole product line and their whole initiative and then also land rover which we all know is a very popular vehicle but they've brought their price point down to that thirty five thousand dollars range and they also have incentives and then on top of that you also got jeep and so jeep has really come on strong so you get a landrover for thirty five grand basic right now your sign on it and the land rover discovery will get you in at that price point of course you can bring it well into the three hundred thousand dollars range which is what we saw at the new york auto show was going to ask you that anything else

spotty lincoln. taft recalls the pulled example and doesn't want to repeat it and therefore despite the popular clamor to send troops, he doesn't and as a result the piece is although he suffers political capital for it. perhaps surprisingly to me, he becomes one of the great champions of not only international adjudication and the web of international arbitration now represented by the war of the wto and the paris peace treaty and many organizations the us is thinking about withdrawing from but also of the world court and taft believes adjudication of international disputes, even on matters of national honor, matters involving policy should be ultimately subject to the rule of law. in that sense it's a precursor of the failed league of nations which he supports despite his dislike of both of them and his vision of international arbitration created a kind of free-trade consensus which has prevailed until recently so is legalized foreign policy is another example of this constitutional provision. >> i

conservative northern democrats who opposed lincoln, copperheads who opposed lincoln and emancipation and now opposed black citizenship joined with confederates in condemning james longstreet. the new hampshire patriot and gazette cast longstreet as a duper who debased himself only to receive absolution from the hands of the radical. street eats dirt with a hearty relish. it evidently agrees with him. .t seems to be his natural diet did the gallant rebel ever hear of cider'. s invitation?" the bedford gazette of pennsylvania tore a page out of the democratic playbook by arguing that there was a national affinity between radical republicans on one secessionists, assio both sets were educators that were disunitonist. this paper wrote it was only natural that these radicals took to the general as fleas to a dog. no other newspaper came close to its anti-longstreet investments of the old guard, the new york copperhead paper edited by chauncey burr. the editor was glee that wished longstreet died in the wilderness and offered its own indictment of longstreet, calling it the mongrel congres

the lincoln spring sales event is here. for a limited time get zero percent apr on the lincoln mkx.to your lincoln dealer. ai had a lot on my mind. could this happen again? was my warfarin treatment right for me? my doctor told me about eliquis. eliquis treats dvt and pe blood clots and reduces the risk of them happening again. not only does eliquis treat dvt and pe blood clots... eliquis also had significantly less major bleeding than the standard treatment. eliquis had both and that turned around my thinking. don't stop eliquis unless your doctor tells you to. eliquis can cause serious and in rare cases fatal bleeding don't take eliquis if you have an artificial heart valve or abnormal bleeding. if you had a spinal injection while on eliquis call your doctor right away if you have tingling, numbness, or muscle weakness. while taking eliquis, you may bruise more easily... and it may take longer than usual for bleeding to stop. seek immediate medical care for sudden signs of bleeding, like unusual bruising. eliquis may increase your bleeding risk if you take certain medicines. tell

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in the 1940s sam was in demand and won a pulitzer prize for abe hail ham lincoln biography and there was a lot of interest in him with a lot of variety of writing projects so editor was writing projects left and right and she was -- kind of a little concerned about him that he might be getting burnght out and wanted to refocus his attention it and it was successful it paid off five years after they moved here in 1945 karls won another for his collection of poetry called complete poems. he grew up in illinois born there in 1978 and he had was product of -- an immigrant childhood his parents swedish immigrants first of their son born in america. and the industrial revolution was going to take place very shortly and he met people from all over the country through his neighborhood and through his childhood around the the streets of galesburg which was a suburb of chicago. karls sandberg grew up learning about who made america. the working class -- that made and built america a and when he first started taking jobs a lot of them had to do with the newspaper starting out as a newspaper del

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