lion air faces scrutiny over its pilot's actions and maintenance records.ys it may cancel its remaining orders of $22 billion worth of boeing jets. >>> and as you do your holiday shopping, keep this in mind -- there's a new report out on the playthings that kids can enjoy with their parents like building blocks and jigsaw puzzles are best according to a report from the american academy of pediatrics. even a throw-away cardboard box can spark imagination and creativity. the report found heavy use of electronic media may interfere with speech and language development. the report recommends no screen time -- that's right, no screen time for children up to the age of 2 and suggest a limit of one hour a day for kids 2 and older. >> pretty good advice. my kid always ends up going back to blocks and lego and play-doh anyway. makes sense. thank you very much. >>> still to come, the upper crust. what goes into a pizza at a houston restaurant that's a favorite of former president george h.w. bush. s a favorite of former president george h.w. bush. oats seem pretty si

trash now lion air says they may not even the fill their orders how is boeing doing with their orders with the seven thirty seven max eight overall. but some interesting boeing just hit sixty one deliveries in november this of this year that's up from fifty last november. in so boeing seem abilities an as in the in the last few years had some bottleneck issues with supply chain and it seems like they've worked out some of those those kinks that they've had in the system and are are said to be training two to reach new record levels deliveries for four of all of their aircraft or twenty eighteen. a lie in air with the intonation aircraft. part of their life that is they have the crash in october with some of the recent mag series they are all very upset with boeing obviously what we're getting into delhi's is a very typical best case which is that he said she said. that they said they said situation. in the bay are pointing fingers at each other. but lion air is you know doing unless they were saber rattling that they're going to cancel their orders or or defer them. and that's they ha

to open down 3%, and why in part because lion air ceo is examining will he gallonity of canceling boeing orders after we found out tuesday boeing automated flight control system was omitted from the operation manuel trouble for boeing apple poised to open lower by 2.2%, price target cuts from analyst this morning to 165, caterpillar to open down as well here you are seeing impact of news about trade this morning, the concerns worries that we will not get a deal with china that two sides may be moving further apart rather than together, interesting unitedhealth worst on tuesday domestic company 3m also in international player here, poised to open down 1.4% watching all morning i got to tell you, a little bit of anxiety down here, maria we will be watching. >> gerri thanks very much joining us right now to weigh in on all that the president founder of potomac wealth

of the bigger orders with lion air and around about 200 of its planes, just behind southwest., they are planning to -- threatening to scrap those orders. david: boeing has its own problems, but the whole market is having problems. it was down 3.1%. is it indiscriminate, or is it faring better than others? emma: it is fairly broad at the moment. if you look at the s&p 500, every single sector in the s&p 500 is within the red. there continue to be a number of different catalysts, we have been talking about huawei, and the cfo being arrested there, but there is the brexit in the u k, geopolitically, the market is just not very happy. -- the u.k., geopolitically, the market is just not very happy. david: the descriptor from emma chandra. coming up, we will talk a lot more about the markets. this is bloomberg. ♪ s. this is bloomberg. ♪ david: this is "balance of power " on bloomberg television. i am david westin. for bloomberg first word news, we go to mark crumpton. michael: without a deal on production cuts, the size of russia's contribution remains a sticking point. oil minister

which is why we've pointed bau back to that with the bulletin we've issued. >> the co-founder of lion air said they're considering canceling some of the future shipments that were due. they're your third largest customer when it comes to the 737 max. is that a realistic threat is that a problem if they do >> well first of all, lion air is a very respected customer of ours and we care about our customers. this is a tough situation and understandable that there's some challenges around that but this is a highly respected customer, we're in constant communication with lion air. we're going to work our way through this all of these contracts are long-term arrangements, these are not things that can be exclusively canceled by either side you have to put it in the context of the long-term backlog. the 737 production line is a very healthy production line we have a lot of reasons to ramp up and the demand around the airplane around the world is very high. even though we're ramping to 52, 57 a month we're oversold against that profile. >> dennis, i want to thank you for your time today. dennis mu

lion air's order book is aggressive.of a way of being able to trim their order book and creating a public stink that allows them some cover to do that. they cannot just back out of these orders as they are contracts. there will have to be a negotiating process and some financial penalties. alix: a good point. it is covered. but either you intentionally lied about it or did not know about it. which is worse? boeing's stock is down, isn't it? >> there was a report earlier this week talking about the internal debate within boeing about what to put in the flight manual about this system. but they try to do when they introduce updates to these existing plane models, which is what this one is, they do not want to have a lot of training necessary. they do not want the pilots to have to go through additional simulations. they do not want to say too much. alix: they probably also do not want the plane to crash. trade balance numbers out ahead of the jobs report tomorrow after adp missed estimates. this is bloomberg. ♪ alix: alix:

and we've spoken several times about that fatal lion air crash in indonesia which took the lives of all one hundred eighty nine people on board that boat and seven thirty seven max a jet well there is more bad news for boeing for the latest we go to manila and our friend former director of family services at the u.s. national transportation safety board jamie finch jamie we're glad for you to be with us we know it's probably zero dark thirty there but good to see of my friend there are a couple of not so great news updates to this evolving star story let's start with those safety manuals for the seven thirty seven max eight give us the latest jamie . well the lays is that there has been a lot of consternation within the industry with pilots with with airlines that are flying these so in the seven max and max series of aircraft because there was no. instructions or new. inclusions in the manuals for. the new aircraft when they were being delivered by boeing there is a lot of confusion about that this is it i'm going investigation there's going to be a lot more information coming out of t

lion air says it feels betrayed by boeing and is threatening to cancel upcoming orders.t did not specify the cause of the disaster but said lion air needs to improve its safety culture. boeing issued a statement that included questions about the carrier's maintenance of doomed planes. the personal data of up to a half billion disc was compromised in a hack of starwood hotels which marriott bought in 2016. bloomberg intelligence estimates the total bill could top of billion dollars. still to calm, i will have trade numbers for you at the bottom of the hour. ♪ paul: you are watching bloomberg "daybreak: asia." breaking news, retail sales in australia for the month of over coming in as expected, .3% higher but the trade balance for october a bit of a mess, $2.3 billion surplus. a $3 billionting surplus so a slight miss. october imports rising 3% from a month earlier while exports rising by just 1%. dollar weakening, taking a big hit on wednesdays much which are that's weaker than expected third-quarter gdp numbers. october trade a bit of a miss as well, $2.3 billion. shery:

lion air has 22 billion remaining orders with boeing highlights stakes surrounding the investigationdeadly crash. in florida, surveillance video capturing the the scary moment a small plane crashed into a building. the plane skidded town the fort lauderdale street before catching fire pilot and passenger inside the plane both died. one person inside that building was injured. ntsb is investigating. "the wall street journal" bumblebee and chick hadden the of the sea saw a drop of consumption since late 80s who prefer fresher option and can't bother to open a can once executives say millennials don't own can openers. they're killing everything bar soap, marriage, tuna and can openers. it is cold outside. here in new york city 38 degrees. and in dallas texas, a a cool 35. >> janice live with the tuesday forecast. >> are you looking at my maps before me? telling the temperatures like a boss. [laughter] >> sorry janice it's all yours if >> i love it. i love it when you help me out look how far that cold air has sunk across portions of texas. sank, sunk okay so it is cold as far as south a

from the indonesian transportation regulators didn't specify the cause of the disaster, but said lion airve its safety culture. boeing issued a lengthy statement including questions about the carrier's maintenance of the doomed plane. global news 21 hours a day, honor and -- 24 hours a day, on air and at tictoc on twitter. i am debra mao. this is bloomberg. let's get to david ingles for a look at the markets. david: not a lot of good news to tell you at this point. session lows. msci asia-pacific down 4% from monday, and it is fairly broad-based. i had a look at my bloomberg here. well over 90% of large caps are lower today, and essentially what you are looking at, spelling it out quite clearly. the biggest three-day drop here in about seven weeks, taking you back about two weeks on the index. as far as bigger movers on the index, let's get to sector groups. that is a look at today. again, it's hardware, i.t. yesterday the story was apple and the slowing demand for the iphone. today, the iphone story persists, and then there's the huawei story, with the likes of zte also being sold, anyth

his next role is caring for a quadriplegic lion air played by -- millionaire played by bryan cranston believe he should have handled this week's events better. >> he is going to be on that mainstream s stage, uld have been faster to apologize. it was very mealymouthed -- i'm sorry, i'm not sorry, i'm better.e ole thing is a mess. there was no winners here. reporter: that includes the oscars themselves.on with a cerfewer than three months away, they are searching for a new host, someone they are sure will not be surrounded by controversy in the same way that kevin hart has. rajini: it is meant to be a time of peace and goodwill to all, but seems that stress could be taking the sparkle out of the holiday season. a new sty of 2000 americans shows that nearly nine out of 10 people feel under pressure over the period. more than one third those questioned said working out which family to spend the holiday with can spark friion. when it comes to the delicate issue of gifts, 31% of people say they might argue about how much to spend. then there is the all-important question of who takes charg

. >>> this morning indo nearby shall's lion air is reporting to cancel for the fatal crash last monthling 8 nguyen people. boeing insists lion is a partner. >>> usa gymnastics is trying to save itself through bankruptcy. a team doctor accused of molesting them then convicted. >>> top silicon valley leaders will meet at the white house today including google's ceo. executives from microsoft, oracle and qualcom will address the table and how that will effect jobs in the economy. >>> months after a deadly crash uber looks to get its self driving cars back on the roads. the new restrictions those cars now phase. >>> i'll let you know what you can expect for the rest of today taking you hour by hour on future cast and when we see our next chance of rain. details coming up. >>> and you can expect some delays along the peninsula. we've got a hot spot. details coming right up. >>> target has agreed to settle a lawsuit over allegations. the retail giant mishandled hazardous waste. 4 mltdz in the settlement. the state and about two dozen local governments accused target of dumping hazardous was

and proper maintenance of airplane equipment appears to have led to october's lion air crash.street journal says they concluded a sensor on the boeing 737 was not calibrating correctly by the ground crew and the conclusion is subject to further analysis and it will take months to complete the investigation. the white house says jerome powell's job is safe. the council of economic advisors safe andsays it is they're trying to calm the markets after bloomberg said president trump had asked about firing powell. global news 24 hours a day, on air and @tictoc on twitter, powered by more than 2700 journalists and analysts in more than 120 countries. i am courtney donohoe. this is bloomberg. caroline: thank you. a sound endorsement from the white house for jerome powell. analysis.s 100% safe in his job, do we buy it? >> we buy it until it is not 100% safe. i do think that donald trump tried to reassure the markets with the deflected the idea that he would discuss firing powell, even though our reporting from four sources says he was discussing whether he could in the white house a fe

they have problems related to the lion air crash in october. the latest, liz?e wall street journal," boeing omitted software operations manuel and minimized training of software that forced the nose of the plane down erroneously a dozen times in the first 11 minutes that crashed off indonesia in october and killed 189, 19 people. ashley and i were talking about it, gordon bethune says they dropped the ball on this. in other words there was no redundancies in the system to back up an erroneous read on the software. boeing is saying in the manuel turn off the system. ash and were talking, prior planes, you pulled back on the control yoke, it overrides the software. still questions remain what is going on. stuart: another negative on top of the bad trade news. boeing taking it on the chin. 16 bucks down. >>> to "brexit." the vote is next week. britain's prime minister theresa may says there are three options, this is what she says. three options, approve the plan, face a "brexit" with no deal or complete reversal of "brexit." ashley: that's right. stuart: i want t

taught that in basic training >> sheila, how much of an impact is this for the stock only because lion airlargest customer of the max at this point, the 737 max? >> we're not assuming any free cash flow at the moment. whether it's a cancellation or any change of design we haven't determined that now >> let's talk about what's bigger now with the trade talks. it's a massive part of their revenue and future plans too ang quarter of all airplane deliveries from boeing go to china. how are they held on that? and sheila, we'll start with you and then get gordon's thoughts >> i think what we're watching carefully a air traffic. in october it was up to 6.3% year to date 6.7%. i think people got used to 6.8% growth in air traffic. >> is that a line of the economy or more flying >> it's the economy, secular trend. i think a more normal rate should be 3% to 4% i think that's probably the biggest risk as people think, you know, it was their pullback because it just normalizes the region we're watching most closely is asia specifically it accounts for 30% of air traffic globally southeast asia is actu

lion air says it feels badly let down by boeing as the investigation continues into its fatal crash inple on board were killed when the almost new jet plunged into the java sea soon after leaving jakarta. the official inquiry focused on a faulty sensor which mechanics are reported to have failed to replace. >> i feel betrayed. i feel it was not the wise thing to do. >> president trump has been involved in a dramatic oval office confrontation with senior democrats, where he again threatened to shut down the government if his border wall is not funded. chuckg nancy pelosi and schumer, the president said he would be proud to close things down in washington. congressional aides say that aven the hardening positions, brief shutdown in january is the most likely outcome. >> if we don't get what we want, one way or the other, through anything want to call it, i will shut down the government. and i will tell you what, i am proud to shut down the government for border security, because the people of this country don't want criminals and people that have lots of problems and drugs pouring into o

improper maintenance led to the lion air crash.error speed sensor on the boeing 737 was not calibrated correctly by the ground crew. the probe will take months to complete. for the first time in 30 years, japan well resume commercial whale hunting. they are leaving the international well -- whale commission but will no longer go to the antarctic. italy, the mount etna volcano triggering an earthquake that injured 10 people. villagesin cicero -- in cicero were forced to evacuate the cousin of the quake. -- because of the quake. global news 24 hours a day on air and @tictoc on twitter, powered by more than 2700 journalists and analysts in more than 120 countries. i am viviana hurtado. this is bloomberg. caroline: the u.k. labour party leader has ruled out any a referendum, telling the guardian newspaper he would prefer to renegotiate. the man once tipped to be labour leader says he thinks theresa may is playing a dangerous game of chicken over brexit. he spoke with david westin. believe that was promised in the referendum is not avai

the indonesian flag carrier will remain with its orders even as lion air threatens to cancel a deal.boeing seemed to question safety standards. they say the 737 is performing well and they expect to receive 49 more by 2030. global news 24 hours per day. i'm kathleen hays, this is bloomberg. david: good one. japan is just coming out of its lunch break and we are entering the final couple of minutes for the morning in hong kong. quick look at australia, the latter part of its trading session, and indonesia. decent bid. just over 50%. 51% of these large caps are up. by any measure, it is not exactly a risk on session, but it is a big change from where we were yesterday. at about midnight in the u.s., a 3% rally. speaking of japan, let's change it up and have a look at softbank and maybe some other movers. in terms of that ipo, we put all the information together for you on this. subscribed is fully billion,nk, $23.5 dividend payout ratio, our guest assumption ofthe how big this is based on that income -- you need to rethink that. when you look at dividend yields, you think about 5%. if

on bloomberg.com we are leading with a view with boeing and indonesian carrier lion air.worth $22 billion. looking at the most googled search terms of 2018. terminal subscribers are leading -- reading about the brexit drama as theresa may is pushing back against reports they are warming to the idea of a second referendum. checking out on those stories on bloomberg, online and on the terminal. shery: let's talk about brexit with jacob kierkegaard, senior fellow at the peterson institute. he joins us from washington. we have theresa may denying they are warming up to a second referendum but if she doesn't get her deal past through parliament, that could lead to a carbon government -- jeremy corbyn government. if they don't want that, isn't the referendum likely? >> it is a possibility but if you are going to have a second referendum, it will have to come by the votes of probably some conservative mp's. i doubt the leadership and theresa may and the government will support it because they know a second referendum will be deeply divisive in the conservative party. in my opini

lion. [laughter] >> from the air force thank you for coming in talking with us for quite completely agree with your comments we need to have robust military spending conventional nuclear but i am concerned about the 22 trillion-dollar debt and an increase of spending that is appropriate to the correct level without adding to that debt? i think two potential answers are increasing taxes or entitlement reform. and if your answer is either one then do you have a plan or are you working on a specific plan to address that? >> i was talking longer than i was but i did have a document that if we eliminated all defense we would still have a deficit. there is only one way to address that it is entitlement reform but there are programs people talk about. that is where the money is. a tax increase will not do that. but what we can do is prioritize. when we went into this situation we had to do something so we gave a new priority because parity was still in place fiscal year was broke in fiscal year 19. that was right has been historically in this country and then the defense spending until we get this co

lions. when the ball is in the air on the hail mary pass, what do you do? you need to knock it down, but they didn't. kyle rudolph, with no red nose, grabbed it. minnesota ripped off 27 unanswered points, erasing a 9- 0 deficit. won 27-9. but they could clinch the playoff berth next week. colts quarterback needed to keep their playoff hopes alive. got to have a play against the giants. chester roger is open. touchdown. first lead of the game at the end of the game. luck threw for 357 yards, two scores. the colts beat the giants 28-27 and can get into the playoffs with a win next week. that is just some of what we've got today. >> just a little bit. >> just a taste. >> all right. >> and we'll be right back. t we'll see you back here at 6:00 for an hour of news. >> news updates always on cbssf.com. we'll see you at 6:00. captioning sponsored by cbs >> quijano: chaos in washington. president trump tweets that he's removing defense secretary james mattis two months early and names his temporary replacement. >> this effectively turns secretary mattis resignation

. >>> and the sea lions club, berlin's lake is 39 degrees, there's a polar plunge in berlin, the air temperature is worse, they look like it doesn't bother them at all. this is the polar plunge, it's the annual tradition for the sea lions and some went back for a second trip. >> what i could do and would do are separate things. >> you would not do it, okay. >>> our time is 5:40, actor kevin spacey speaking out after a year of being accused of sexual assault. coming up, the bizarre video he posted online, it seemingly pushed back against the accusations. >>> and a new video gives us a sneak peek at the star wars themed attraction, what that area will feature coming up. >>> well, considered today, black friday, part 2, part 2, the day after christmas is a critical day for stores hoping to end their year successfully. it's an opportunity for shoppers to look for bargains and exchange the christmas present they didn't want or fit. >> they want to buy more. >> leigh martinez, you're at san francisco's union square right now, and some of the shops will open early for the post christmas sale

lion. [laughter] mr. yaeger: air force colonel in the back. questioner: good morning, chairman. united states air force. thank you very much for coming and talking to us today. i completely agree with your comments that we need to have a robust military spending, conventional nuclear, but i'm also a little concerned about our near $22 trillion debt. how do we increase our defense spending and the appropriate spending to the correct level without adding to that debt? i think two potential answers re increasing taxes or entitlement reform. if your answer is either one of those, i was wondering if you had a plan or if the senate, your fellow senators, are working on a specific plan to address those. mr. inhofe: when i came in here, i thought that i was going to be on for 20 minutes longer than i was. one of the things i had in there was this documented thing that if we eliminated all our defense, we would still have a deficit. there's only one way to address that and that is entitlement reform. yes. i would be very supportive of entitlement reform. there are programs that people ar

. >>> in germany members of the sea lions club celebrated christmas with a dip in a cold lake. it's said to be an icy 39 degrees and the air temperature is at 37. i'm cold just reading that. but the polar plunge is an annual tradition for the sea lions. some went back for a second dip. >> no, thank you. >>> still ahead, the season of giving, but after the break, what you need to know if you're planning to give to charity and how to avoid scams. >> and later in sports, we revisit last night's emotional raider win in what can be the final game at the coliseum. >>> "go fund me" refunded $400,000 people to people who pledged money to help a man who claimed he was a homeless veteran. he allegedly conspired with a man and woman in new jersey. the woman said bobbitt gave her his last $20 when her can ran out of gas. prosecutors say that story was a lie. the $400,000 they raised was spent on luxury items and casino trips. all three have now been criminally charged. the scheme fell apart when bobbitt got mad for not getting the share she promised him. >>> this christmas day marks less than a week until the end of the year meaning t

. >>> members of berlin see lions club celebrated christmas with a dip in a frigid lake, right? berlin's lake is said to be an icy 39 degrees, and the airworse at 37, but the polar plunge is an annual e sea lions no matter the weather, and some even went back for a second dip. okay. >> no thank you. >>> if you're having fun with the drug you unwrapped for christmas, you're going to want to hear about the next generation drones. >> engineers are working on a drone that can be reconfigured to get into small places. how to make a drone fold up its arms and get inside spaces as the path gets an error? that would make it be possible to search for victims. the wing design is based on how birds can change a wing pattern. technology is supercool. >> i was going to say it is a brave new world. >>> that is our show. >> have a great day. >> announcer: live from new york city, it's "the wendy williams show." ♪ now, here's wendy! ♪ [cheers and applause] >> wendy: hello! thank you forg!

air will be fun to watch. the. man. to. whom. i am. this is you know we can use lions for home within twenty four hours but american backed kurdish and arab troops are still battling to als to hot is also coming up keeping the planes flying with one hundred days to go before the u.k. is due to leave the european union the e.u. steps up its planning in case britain crashes out with no breaks a deal where.

air force. he's talking about fighter pilots and he says this. -- i had no greater odds against them than these aviators. pilots the heart of a lion, the speed of thought of mercury. only are these guys heroes they are kind of like the gods billy ves is what mitchell is saying. and again, they see themselves this way. necessarily living up to it. ways in which they express this individuality was a big part of it. warrior. to be the lone this is a problem because the early planes, especially the early recon planes, fighter planes, they have two cockpits. you've got the pilot, a guy behind with you some sort of gun, maybe a camera for observation, something like that, and a lot of pilots did that one bit. i don't want another guy shooting the gun for me. they are all guys. so what can i do about this? was trying -- on they had recognized the problem, if you mount a machine gun right front of the cockpit you're probably going to shoot off your own propeller. every 10 out of bullets would hit the propeller. that's a problem. even before the war started engineers n has trying to solve that problem. they all come up with sol version of

air gap computer throughout the process of reporting. keep as much information germane to a sensitive story offline as you can. >> actually, the lion's share of trainings we do, i would say the sort of amount of time that we spend in aggregate, the lion's share of that goes to just simply talking about account security. using authentication methods and having good password hygiene typically takes the form of using a password manager which is a tool that sort of takes care of memorizing and generating these robust passwords unique to every account for you, and what this does is, it is, you know, one, low-hanging fruit that applies to everyone in the organization. it's relatively easy to adopt, the sort of time and financial intensity in terms of resources is limited, and it also does a really good job of thwarting many of the attacks that sort of phishing attacks that have caused some of the most deleterious hacks to organizations or individual journalists. so these phishing attacks that are meant to either harvest these passwords and user names or to infect the device with malware. so that sort of awareness training is something that we al

air force. he's talking about fighter pilots and he says this. unitas at thermopylae, i had no greater odds against them than these aviators. fighter pilots the heart of a lion, the wisdom of the serpent, and the speed of thought of mercury. not only are these guys heroes but they are kind of like the they see themselves this way. they are not necessarily living up to it. the way they expressed this individuality was a big part of it. you want to be a lone warrior. have twoer recon pains carpets in them. do --ve a guy behind recon planes, fighter planes, they have two cockpits. you've got the pilot, a guy behind with you some sort of gun, maybe a camera for observation, something like that, and a lot of pilots did not like that one bit. i don't want another guy shooting the gun for me. and they are all guys. so what can i do about this? now, every nation was trying -- they had recognized the problem, if you mount a machine gun right in front of the cockpit you're probably going to shoot off your own propeller. this is bad news. one out of every 10 bullets would hit pellets. about one out of every 10 bullets would hit the propeller. that's a problem. even bef

air gap computer throughout the process of reporting. keep as much information germane to a sensitive story off line as you can can. olivia: the lion share of trainings we do i would say the sort of amount of time that we spend in aggregate, the lion's share of that goes to just simply talking about account security. password g good hygiene. this takes of form of using a pass word manager. a tool that takes care of memorizing and generating these robust passwords unique to every account for you. what this does is it is one, low hanging fruit that applies to everyone in the organization. it's relatively easy to adopt. and sort of like time and financial intensity in terms of resources is limited. and it also does a really good job of thwarting many of the attacks that sort of fishing a -- phishing attack that is have caused some of the most deleterious attacks to journalists. these attacks that are meant to either harvest these passwords or user names or infect p the device as mall wear. -- malware. that's something we do doesn't matter if we're training a journalist on secure drop or doing a 101, that's something we talk about. rob

air gap computer. throughout the process of reporting, keep as much information contained to a sensitive story off-line as you can. >> the lion share of training we do, regarding the amount of time we spend in aggregate, the lion share of that goes to simply talking about account security. so, using two factor of the dictation methods, and having good password hygiene, take the form of using a password manager, which is a tool that takes care of memorizing and generating these robust passwords unique to every account for you. and, what this does, is it is one low hanging fruit that applies to everyone in the organization. it is relatively easy to adopt, that time and financial intensity in terms of resources is limited, and it also does a really good job of thwarting many of the attacks that -- the fishing attacks that have caused some of this deleterious hocks to organizations or journalists. so these fishing attacks that are meant to either harvest passwords, or, to infect a device with malware. that's sort of awareness training is something that we do, it doesn't matter if we are training a journalist unsecured drops, or i

air gap computer throughout the process of reporting. keep as much information germane to a sense of the story offline. the amount of time we spend in aggregate the lion's share goes to simply talking about account security. so using two-factor authentication and having good passwords. it takes the form of using a password manager which takes care of memorizing and generating these, you know, robust passwords you need to every account for you. and this -- what this does is it is one low hanging fruit that applies to everyone in the organization. it's relatively easy to adopt. it does a good job of thwarting many attacks, some of the phishing attacks. these phishing attacks are meant to harvest these passwords and user names or to infect a device with malware. so that sort of awareness training is something that we always do, it doesn't matter if we're training a journalist on secure drop or if we're doing a 101. that's something we always talk about. >> big brother really is watching. >> yeah. the most fundamental thing is drug dealer rules. just being convinced that there is an adversary. i would say the internet is forever and remembers forever. there