liu opened a new office here in hopes of expanding his business.s doubled his original staff to over 50 employees. liu is working toward the 20th anniversary of his company's founding. he intents to collect actual poles used by bang bangs. >> liu hopes to display poles that saw extensive use. he heads to a place where he used to come in search of work as a bang bang about he says it looks nothing like it was before. there are no bang bangs in sight. the only people here are shoppers and tourists. >> the poles are like partners for bang bangs. the longer they use them, the more memories they carry. they can't easily let go of them. >> liu believes the profession of the bang bang is destined to fade away. >> with heavy poles digging into their shoulders, the bang bangs climb hills and weave through back allies. there are said to be around 3,000 left. most all in their 50s. by 2017, the city of changching will have spent millions of dollars on urban improvement. narrow streets will soon be a thing of the past. and when the city has been transformed, w

take sot yongling liu, visiting the country. take sot yongling liu, visiting from china (where you guys from) china tourists-- who make their way to las vegas for thanksgiving-- for one purpose. to shop. people we talked with said there are brands here they cant get at home-- prices are cheaper-- and mainly-- they wanted to participate in the full black friday experience-- lines-- doorbusters-- and all. take sot yongling liu, visiting from china everybody thinks that black friday has good deals, and a lot of discounts tag this is one of the many locations throughout the valley open nonstop through tomorrow-- they say theres a huge rush around midnight tonight. mk-- 13an. now here's a look at some of the other top local stories we're following right now. i'm tom george i'm here at the best buy in henderson where some people have been waiting since yesterday others came in a little bit earlier today everything from tvs to appliances. they say it was worth it to come here on thanksgiving to score some deals marti whip this is the f

i'm betty liu in new york.king up the established order, positioning itself as the world free trade champion. with donald trump threatening to torpedo the transposition -- transpacific deal, beijing may be the next best thing for economies in asia. hsbc'siscuss that with economist. b thattalking about plan is seen now when it comes to trade policies. is it a good enough alternative? some say this is a low level version of tpp. guest: any type of position is likely to be good in providing stimulus, but not as good as tpp in anyways. tpp was a good conduit to reform the economy and it was a reason for vietnam and malaysia to make them a bit more competitive. they don't have that kind of tariffut it would allow services and investment, so it is an alternative that works. not having the u.s. into india and, but having china, the mixes very different as well. how did that change the landscape in this part of the world? guest: this would be the first time china and india are in a trade deal, similarly, japan and chin

take sot yongling liu, visiting from china it has a good deal, i can buy something very cheap officials with the las vegas north premium outlets say a from china (where you guys from) china tourists-- who make their way to las vegas for thanksgiving-- for one purpose. to shop. there are brands here they cant get at home-- prices are cheaper-- and mainly-- they wanted to participate in the full black friday experience-- lines-- doorbusters-- and all. take sot yongling liu, visiting from china everybody thinks that black friday has good deals, and a lot of discounts, that's why i came here marissa tag this is one of the many locations throughout the valley open nonstop through tomorrow-- they say theres a huge rush around midnight tonight. mk-- 13an. what's thanksgiving without pie? well there's no shortage marie callenders! management tells us they expect to sell thousands just at that location alone! take a look.... this was the rush outside at the location near sahara and maryland parkway. we're told they expect to sell three-thousand pies! there was also a tent behind the restaurant w

liu, liu, i've done all i could, and may even demand more! the spirit? have you seen the spirit? was it here? it is here, at the window! aah! [cawing] aah! drive it away! drive it away! aah! aah! no, you cannot have my hand! it had a tear in it. i patched it. it had no tear. yes, it did, on the button. you must think i'm an idiot. no. i just wanted to show my appreciation. for what? for everything you've done around here. you feed me, give me a place to sleep. but it seems so cheap. i want to do something useful for you. useful? cook, clean, sew-- all the things a woman can do. you do not believe in yourself? of course i do. then why do you need to perform for me?

. >> liu aims to create a network that connects all of asia. >> the chinese businessman active in cambodia are gaining considerable influence. on this day, he attended a party hosted by the royal family for volunteers and people who contribute to public works. >>> gao moved to cambodia 16 years ago, in search of business opportunities. he has now begun to think of what he can do for the country. the chinese community is deeply rooted in cambodia. how does the money and culture they bring change or guide the country? as in other rapidly changing southeast asian nations, their presence grows steadily. >>> hello, there. welcome to nhk "newsline." it is thursday, november 17th, 10:00 a.m. i'm catherine kobayashi in tokyo. >>> south korean prosecutors say the president's lawyer will speak thursday about their hope to question the leader over a continuing political scandal. park geun-hye's lawyer already declined a request for an earlier date saying he needed more time to prepare. the prosecutors asked park to voluntarily sit for an interview with them by friday. the day before they plan to indi

in hong kong. >> i am betty liu.wn slightly, may be shoppers not out there as much as we thought. my sister were shopping at every mall this weekend, but they weren't spending as much. shopping in asia, getting discounts online in the u.s., so maybe we helped a little bit. >> indeed. >> asian stocks are rising again, a lack of direction at the moment. opening, andst let's see if it continues to search for another day of gains. haidi lun has the latest from the markets. there is a lot of event risk building into trading this week. opec come all about oil has that meeting is underway. we will see the moment of truth, can producers get to this production cut priced into the market? prices, down another leg, 30 three cents, the biggest trop in more than two months on friday as optimism starts to fade about whether an agreement can be reached given not all parties are still on board. we will be watching the energy space in particular this week. asian session, mixed picture, nikkei 225 giving back gains, down .5%. we do ha

bloomberg's betty liu talked with adena freeman on the exchange.dena: i've been working with bob now for 10 years and when i came back as president and coo, he and i have been partnered together to make sure we are optimizing the business. i feel like i have my handprints on the vast majority of what we have been driving toward and focused on. my job is to continue the journey to make sure we continue to be a critical market for an infrastructure provider. and technology provider to the capital market. betty: bob has been very focused on technology and expanding those capabilities at the nasdaq. will that be a major focus going forward for you? adena: technology is deeply embedded in our dna. it's how we got started to be the first electronic exchange. that will continue to be our focus and how we can bring emerging technologies to interact with the capital markets as efficiently and effectively as possible. that's coupled of course with great client service and all the other things that come with being a world-class exchange. betty: is there anyth

. >> and los angeles news anchor, liu parker was arrested on suspension of stealing a passenger's ear tones at los angeles international airport. police say the anchor was arrest today by the alleged victim who happened to be an station on suspension of petty theft and released. >> still ahead, find out what arizona location is considered one of the most romantic in the nation. >> and how about a little chocolate with that romance, coming up, we're going on a very sweet tour. >> host the portland trail blazers tonight. why one son's player is extremely grateful. iveen before tip off and the perfect gift >>> when it comes to nice little gateway sports, one of the most romantic stops in the country, an arizona gem made the cut. >> and again, what arizona location was picked as the 50? well, here it is. >> all right. here's your answer. according to travel and lee sure, the sedona rouge hotel and spa is one of the most romantic getaways and really, with the red rocks, blue skies, who can really argue? ain't that the truth? >> well, how about some chocolate to go with that romance? the ch

instead, liu zhenmin said -- international climate change negotiations began in the 1980's. secretary of state john kerry gave a major speech here in marrakesh. he referenced the election of -- he referenced the election, but did not mention the president-elect by name. >> i know it has left some here and elsewhere feeling uncertain about the future. i obviously understand that uncertainty. ande i can't stand here speculate about what policies our president-elect will pursue, i will tell you this, and the time that i have spent in public life, one of the things i have learned is that some issues look the little bit different when you're actually in office compared to when you are on the campaign trail. and the truth is, that climate change should not be a partisan issue in the first place. it isn't a partisan issue for our military leaders of the pentagon who called climate change a threat multiplier. amy: that is secretary of state john kerry speaking here in marrakesh. well, to talk more about donald trump, we are joined by mary robinson. she served as president of ireland

take sot yongling liu, visiting from china it has a good deal, i can buy something very cheap officials with the las vegas north premium outlets say a from china (where you guys from) china tourists-- who make their way to las vegas for thanksgiving-- for one purpose. to shop.

ho yongling liu, visiting from china everybody thinks that black friday has good deals, and a lot of discounts, that's why i came here las vegas north premium outlets say -- international tourists -- are big part of their customer base. millions of people across the country are getting ready to make their return trip after the holiday weekend-- but mother nature could cause some serious problems. take a look at this graphic showing the path of the storms blast. a crazy." this time-lapse shows the powerful cold front moving through parts of utah. winds gusting up to 60 miles per hour. white out conditions on the interstate near salt lake city caused a flat bed and a car to collide. and we can expect more scenes like this in california-- on sunday travel experts are predicting a 240 percent increase in traffic jams across the country. but greg how are things looking morning? a horrifying animal abuse case-- under investigation in pahrump right now. person who shot and killed a dog. we're told the animal was found at the bell vista shooting range last month... tied to a poll. terrier ha

. >> i am betty liu. other way to cut it, it will be historic on tuesday evening.election we have never seen before. that is why you have seen the markets jittery ahead of this. right now, equities futures have just come online, pointing to a higher open on monday. we have a whole session ahead of us. jobsoks as if the october report on friday created a bullish sentiment in the market. thet could be snapping longest losing streak we have seen in decades. .t is a relief rally let's go to david. david: happy monday. is a clear unwinding of that risk all trade we saw on friday. through theseu asset classes and give you a better picture of what is happening. a very good start for equities in the asia-pacific. out you look at this moving from safe haven assets, the japanese yen. worst look at the performers and australia, precious metals miners getting sold off substantially. at where we are as far as bond yields are concerned. get an initial indication the 10 saw a spike of in year bond yields, about three basis points. above 1.80 year, back percent. currency markets d

. >> when he saw the lius >> he was the eyes for america. on to that horrible day? >> that's right. i think the film in many ways, the film is really america's memory of this event. >> reporter: the story of the film is far more than those 26 seconds of video. as alexander zapruda recounts. >> you have the film? >> within hours her grandfather was thrust in front of the open up, all blood and everything. i kept on shooting. >> reporter: the government took copies of the film but left zapruda with the original. he wanted the film to be protected out of respect for the kennedys. he protected it to "life" magazine. >> their interest was actually in protecting the american people. and, protecting the kennedys. which in today's world, seems completely unfathomable. the whole concept of privacy is practically obsolete. >> reporter: for the next 12 years, life kept the original under wraps. >> if you are at all queasy, don't watch this film. >> reporter: in 1975, geraldo, aired a bootleg copy. >> the most horrifying thing i have ever seen. keeping it from the public, fueled conspiracy theo

we are pleased to start with to trail blazing women dana perino, liu have come to see as an author will be interviewed by jackie nespral to was also a trailblazer going to new york in 1992 as the first hispanic person to ever be tapped as to anchor a network news program we are very glad that she returned home to south florida where she now anchors nbc news one -- she has won four emmys and also served on the board of the university of miami and other charitable organizations. please welcome jackie nespral and she will be introducing dana perino.na [applause] thank y >> good morning berger of having a good time so far? is is an honor to introduce our next guest she is a, wonderful author girl power when. the first woman to serve as press secretary to represent president if you read in her biography that is a accomplishment if you're the first of anything when the most popular l. a new york times best selling author now coming out with another book named t11 and have millions of followers of there is anything she cannot do she knows she'll once an muscle until she gets it she is just as

seen an entrance that majestic since my friend met be at the gap after grabbing an orange j of the lius i want you to admit there is a thing such as white privilege. all i want. >> easy to forget in 2016, what the media world looked like in 1996, 1997, 1999. where comedy central was still kind of a sketchy proposition. >> we have an honest open deep bait between the president of the united states and the one man we believe has the insight to stand up to him. >> one of the pivotal segments on the show through bush vs. bush in 2003. he knows this way better than i do by the way. mr. president, is the idea to just build a new country that we look better? >> we will tear down the apparatus of terror and we will help-up to build a new iraq that is prosperous and free. >> i don't think our troops ought to be used for nation building. >> people used to come up to me in the news business, how do you fine the clip of the guy contradict himself? from five years ago. tivo. rerecord it. we we go back and search for it. >> the idea of what the daily show became was not something banging around in yo

you, well done both of checking in with the chief , bettyve of the nasdaq liu will interview her, whatwback to financial regulations under a donald trump presidency. 3:00 p.m. eastern and 8:00 p.m. in london today. that is it for the european close, look at how equities finished on tuesday, a day of gains, three out of five is the scorecard since donald trump was elected president. five tradinge days, stocks etc. up by a quarter of 1% and i will leave you with the currency board because sterling which has been the main beneficiary against the dollar since the election of donald trump is declining today. euro up against the pound and pound down against the yen and the euro down against the dollar. bloomberg america continues. ♪ >> it is noon in new york at 5:00 p.m. in london. david: welcome to bloomberg markets. ♪ from the world that goes in new york, coverage for from los angeles to london and berlin. president-elect trump and vice president-elect mike pence me to review names for the cabinet and senior white house positions and we go live to the los angeles out a show or an interview

cory: our own betty liu with adena friedman. $.10, the chinese internet giant set to report third-quarternings on wednesday. last quarter, they delivered $5.5 billion in sales, a 52% increase. appa's popular messaging wrapped up a purchase of a game maker. up next, one of the fastest-growing startups in silicon valley, we talk about the future of cyber security under a trump administration. if you like bloomberg, check us out on the radio. check us out any time on the bloomberg radio app. this is bloomberg. ♪ ways wins. especially in my business. with slow internet from the phone company, you can't keep up. you're stuck, watching spinning wheels and progress bars until someone else scoops your story. switch to comcast business. with high-speed internet up to 10 gigabits per second. you wouldn't pick a slow race car. then why settle for slow internet? comcast business. built for speed. built for business. we're opening more xfinity stores closer to you. visit us today and learn how to get the most out of all your services, like xfinity x1. we'll put the power in your hands, so you can see

emily: that was betty liu with adena friedman. uber get theuld last laugh in china?ll head to hong kong for the details next. and a reminder, all episodes of areomberg technology" streaming on twitter. this is bloomberg. ♪ emily: samsung is making moves in the automotive technology business. the company has agreed to buy harman international industries four $8 billion in cash. harman makes high-end car audio and is a leader in connected car technology. harman's ceo says samsung is a good fit. >> what samsung and harman believe is this is an ideal strategic fit that will maximize our company three strength. scale, r&dlobal capabilities and distribution channels will provide harmon the resources to barton -- broaden our reach and accelerate production of solutions. emily: sticking with the car business, it has only been a few uber's operations were bought out in china. now, chinese cities are enforcing tighter ridesharing rules. if this policy goes into effect, uber's deal might give them the last laugh. we spoke with lou chen and david kirkpatrick. there is a discorda

cory: our own betty liu with adena friedman. she takes the helm of the nasdaq in january.are watching is tencent the , chinese internet giant set to report third-quarter earnings on wednesday. last quarter, they delivered $5.5 billion in sales, a 52% increase. sales are predicted to rise 47% in q3. china's popular messaging app wrapped up a purchase of a game maker. up next, one of the fastest-growing startups in silicon valley, we talk about the future of cyber security under a trump administration. if you like bloomberg, check us out on the radio. my show is at 2:00 wall street time. check us out any time on the bloomberg radio app. this is bloomberg. ♪ >> is 1:30 here in hong kong did paul ryan has won unanimous republican support for another support -- for another term as house speaker and says he is backed by president-elect donald trump. texas senator ted cruz is said to be in the running for attorney general. he visited trump tower, but declined to say whether he is under consideration. trump says only he knows who is being considered. -- pboc has weakened for today

coach liu accepted the rin have i station but he had the chance to go before when he won with the lakers but he turned down the invitation. he signed a contract with the >>> many predict major free fall on wall street yesterday following the presidential election. but that was not the case. all the major markets were up including the dow which was up 256 points, traders appeared to be evaluating the potential economic benefits from president-elect trump's plans to cut taxes and spend money on a infrastructure projects that would put americans to work. one note, the futures right now are up on wall street. they are up 127 ts this morning, general motors could lay off more than 2,000 workers at two plants in ohio and michigan. this comes after gm reported -- after reported declining interest. third shifts will be suspend in early 2017a lordstown plant >> these things happened throughout the time i worked almost 30 years they cycle around sometimes and sales go down and they allow so much of a field supply before they cut back on the manufacturing. >> a gm spongesman tills tells us some emp

i'm richard liu with your hour's top stories.in san antonio are continuing their search for a suspect in the murder of a police officer shot while writing a ticket in a squad car. officials released a photo of a man who might have information on the murder of detective benjamin marconi. >>> and president-elect donald trump called new jersey governor chris christie a very talented man after their meeting today, but he's not saying if there's a cabinet position for christie, revealing only that some decisions have already been made. now back to "lockup." >> announcer: due to mature subject matter, viewer discretion is advised. ♪ >>> inside cleveland's cuyahoga county correction center, walter cooperwood, an admitted boss of the heartless felons gang, is allowed one hour a day to spend outside his cell. he was put on 23 and 1 lockup status for fighting. >> let's get something straight right now -- >> but recently warden ivy put the entire unit on lockup after members of the heartless felons began preying on other inmates. >> this is

cara liu has been checking it out and joins us live now. reporter: yes, this is francis. i am so excited. i love the way he talks. >> hi. >> how excited are you to be in town. >> we can't wait to see what the audience will think of the show. tonight is the premiere. we're getting the show ready for tonight. >> this is amazing what we have here. this is where all of the acrobats practice. you won't see this if you see the show. over here we have the costumes. >> yes. there are three puppets here in the puppets during the show. so we have a horse and a jaguar. now we're taking you towards the wardrobe department where we have 1500 costume pieces waiting for us. >> right here, this is -- this looks very technical, all of these ropes. right now what are they doing up there. >> we're basically fixing and checking all of the rigging points. there will be trainings in the afternoon today, make sure that everything is ready for the artists to use. also we're going to the wardrobe department. we have two people working on the costumes. it is a color

and ktvu cara liu goes behind the scenes of the lion king as the run in san francisco is going on right>>> okay. we will continue to digest the results of the election last night. the big headline nationwide is this, president trump. donald trump wins over hillary clinton. we're going to keep talking about this throughout the day and have more for you coming up today on at noon newscast. we have heard from you throughout the morning. some are very happy. some are very upset. however you feel, the election is over. we officially made it through the campaign. so for one last time, take a deep breath with us and we bring you one more moment of sanity. ♪[music] >> and we leave you with this peaceful message and a reminder that we will be back at noon with more news. is the internet back on? no. is the internet back on? no! is it back - no! sweetie, call any one of your friends who has internet and have them read us the internet! honey- it's not swiping! come on... what are you doing? i have no idea what games are streaming right now, so i thought i would just root for everyone. get at&t int

speaking to betty liu, she addressed donald trump suggestion that he would roll back financial regulationow such moves would impact the nasdaq. >> to the then that we have a republican administration and they continue to show a pro-business orientation, it tends to bring some level of what i will call balance in regulation. one area that has impacted our industry has been dodd-frank. there has been unintended consequences. most notably that the banks are no longer in a position to offer much-needed liquidity into some of the markets that we operate. we would love to see the opportunity for dodd-frank to be modified to allow banks to take responsible risk taking into the markets to provide that important liquidity. we have to recognize that an enormous amount of work went into the creation of dodd-frank and there were a lot of reasons for it. we recognize the history would come from. whenever youthat put in new regulations, they are always unintended consequences that come with it. how can we be sure where modifying the relation to make sure it's having the impact we want it to have? is sa

joe sit explains --joe sitt explains to betty liu while -- why will help his business.e and we have to make up for lost time. the great recession was really one of the greatest opportunities in american history to fix all of our infrastructure and bring us up to speed where, effectively emerging countries today are well ahead of us. could be the airport system, bridges, tunnels. betty: why is it too late? joe: what i mean is that already are infrastructure is coming apart. we have got issues with water delivery, bridges, highways. the great recession that happened, we need to drive businesses to create jobs. lifting that window of opportunity, it's not lost for ever, but we probably should have been doing it started's -- starting seven years ago. the donald trump focus on creating jobs and getting our infrastructure and our cities up to par, that's not a bad thing. don't tell them to slow down. tell them to go for it, bring the united states into the modern era. betty: but one of the reasons why we so to speak missed the boat was that it was so hard to get infrastructur

my colleague richard liu will be here next. stay with us. then i found aleve pm. the only one to combine a sleep aid plus the 12 hour pain relieving strength of aleve. now i'm back. aleve pm for a better am. >>> a good saturday afternoon to you, i'm richard lui right here in new york city at msnbc headquarters. we're watching mitt romney speaking to reporters just moments ago after meeting with donald trump just moments ago at trump's home in new jersey. the past republican nominee for president is in the running for trump's secretary of state. >> i look forward to the coming administration. >> romney is just one of several individuals meeting with trump today about potential cabinet positions. let's get straight to nbc's kelly o'donnell, live in bedminster, new jersey, where these meetings are taking place. we just saw a little bit of what was said there, kelly. we know the two met for about 90 minutes. what else do you know? >> reporter: well, we don't know the time. we know 90 minutes was the approximate time of when governor romney arrived and when he departed

aybreak asia and i'm betty liu.he latest check on the headlines -- the chairman of india plus biggest conglomerate has denied allegations of mismanagement amid a deepening feud. a statement was issued defending his record, saying he'd like new policies in response to more stringent corporate governance rules. a nine page media release was issued, saying units of the company was drifting. options traders are sensing a bargain with asia las vegas that company. it's at its highest level. from their september high amid a selloff in tech following donald trump us when. their track record may prove them right. profits so are have top wall street estimates. one of 18 crown resorts detained in china has been released. the junior employee a chinese national was released on bail. three australian nationals are among the remaining staff being detained for suspected involvement in gambling crimes. its crackdown on corruption, beijing is focusing on overseas operators with operations in china. time for a look at what we are watc

toid: betty liu was talking larry gemelli yesterday.say. it was cmp, ins 2008, it was something else. this time it is etf. i don't think it's any harder. david: making the case that there is an argument to be made about the resurgence of active investment. mother always be a place for it, will it start to diminish? >> there will always be a place. going back to structural and cyclical factors that benefit certain styles of investing, low interest rates, central bank policies, had contributed to the rise of passive, which may slow down a bit depending on the macro environment. in my opinion, structural reasons provide strong demand for passive as well. typically means advisors will look for lower cost of ownership and passive etf's tend to be at lower price points. david: we are surveying the landscape, wondering what will change under this new president. it was not many weeks ago that the department of labor's fiduciary stated -- made a rule. do you expect that will stick around in a new term, how much uncertainty is there are other reg

accumulate.um winter weather advisory so for r our western most part of our ofo viewing area if you live out liu there winter is coming very quickly later this afternoon.ero a 50-50 weekend we're callingal it. ahead of this cold front it isco still warm with highwaith temperatures around 70 degrees0e by >>> that that front crosses cros through brings brief showersbrin very gusty winds and much,usty much colder on sunday, a suny, significant drop in ourn our temperatures. really the first time so far tio this season that we'll see wll that force that of cold air a and that is nationwide by the way. it's been a warm fall for just for j about everyone.ryon so look at this temperatureemra drop-off. 70 degrees today late eveninge i showers partly cloudy skiess pa and then for tomorrow sunday we may start off with sunshinern but i think all those cloudss will increase throughout the the day. cold and windy, highgh wind chills only in the 30's. 3 yikes.yi big, big difference.big, big dif >>> and then we're cold for afee couple of daysth.en w look at those low temperatures. should finally hit the freezi

betty liu is joined by adena friedman. adena i am indeed with friedman of the nasdaq.me. betty: i'm sure you have been congratulatoryh messages and notes and you are coming up for air. we have all gotten to know you in the last few hours. those of us in the market have known you for quite some time but you have risen through the ranks in the nasdaq and you will be taking over in the top position. you have been there for almost your whole career? i joined nasdaq in 1993 and i have three years at the carlyle group but otherwise, my entire group there. betty:'s you ever think you could end up in this position? adena: no, i don't think i could have predicted this. changes might we expect, come january 1? adena: the great news is that i have been working with bob for 10 years. and most noticeably when i came back as president, he and i partnered together to make sure we optimize the business. and i do feel that i have my hand print on the vast majority of what we have been driving towards and what we have been focused on in the nasdaq. so my job is to continue the journey t

julie: for more, let's go to betty liu, with a special guest.onald trump, and predictors. we had a conversation one time where you said, just watch, he will be elected. and he did. what was said. do you agree with that, that there is not enough skilled labor out there to keep up the pace with what president-elect donald trump is saying about infrastructure? commentagree with his in terms of a slowdown. i normally have great respect for him but i think we are already too late and we have got to make up for lost times. the great recession was really one of the greatest opportunities in american history to fix all of our infrastructure and bring us up to speed, where effectively emerging companies today are well ahead of us. he could be the airport system, tunnels, etc. what i mean by too late is already, our infrastructure is coming apart. you have got issues with border delivery and bridges. issues with highways. the great recession that happened, we need to create jobs and we missed the window of opportunity. for ever but we should have probably