so when you get to the lochner case, the lochner case is i in 1905. the majority rules 5-4 that the right to make a contract is part of your due process. someone can't deprive you of determining how long your working hours are without due process. so president obama's a big opponent to this, but i would ask him, among the other things i'm asking him today, to rethink the lochner case. because the lochner case is really what precedes and what the -- the case buchanan v.worley is predicated upon. in buchanan v. worley is a case in 1917. interestingly, it comes from my state, from louisville, kentucky. there's a young african-american attorney by the name of william worley. he's a republican, like most african-americans were in louisville in those days. he was the founder of the naacp. and like most founders of the naacp, a republican. and so what they do in 1914 is they sue because the kentucky legislature, by majority rule, by democratic action, passes a law saying a white person can't sell to a black person in a white section of town or vice versa. so