when lockman refused, casey said they print something else. and they did. let's think about this. a magazine run by an avant-garde publisher showing -- runs an article i peter. modernism was not what it used to be. modernism had made its pease . --vy and of the 1950's soviet culture has little appeal. of york was the center artistic culture. modernist styles had become literature, art, and decorative home products. wonlutionary modernism its part. in the journey, it may have helped the united states win the cold war. thank you. [applause] greg: i can take any questions. [indiscernible] greg: that was a really good questions. france was a real target here read they had the most influential intellectuals. modernist art had been acceptable and mainstreamed in france earlier than it was in the united states. love in western europe for socialist realism. no one was clamoring for the the only one i can think of thiis schollocom. competing against it with it that much. the idea was that americans cannot be producing the of andre grie. the nobel prizes were becoming a battlefield of the c