they both lived in england from 1931 when hayek moved to the london school of economics from vienna until keynes's death in 1946 cain's taught at cambridge, which is only 60 miles from london and the economists from london and at the london school of economics where hayek taught and it cambridge where king was they would regularly see each other's and conferences and seminars. they read the same economics journals and participated in the same activities and then during world war two as a result of the bombing of london the school of economics was moved to cambridge for the war years. so hayek relocated to to cambridge in 1940 and he then lived in cambridge near canes during world war two and came to know him quite well, so although they disagreed in economics. they were they were friends and hike provided a great description of keynes that i thought would be of interest. he says that whatever one may think of keynes is an economist. nobody who knew him will deny that he was one of the outstanding englishmen of his generation. indeed the magnitude of his influence as an economist. is do mu

to you, grace, lord and director of the inclusion initiative and an associate professor london school of economics. thank you for your time. thank you so much. the silicon is not a buying course, america 16th largest bank and a lender to some of the biggest names in the technology world. but in a stunning 48 hours, s the base fortunes turned its become the largest bank to collapse. since the 2008 financial crisis sending shock waves across the world, now many consumers were concerned about their deposits on the security of the banking system. after the southern shut down, president joe biden had to address the situation and reassure deposited that them money was safe leave because of the actions that are regular already taken. every american should feel confident, the deposits will be there, if and when they need them. second, the management of these banks will be fired if the bank is taken over by f d, i see the people running the bank should not work there anymore. 3rd, investors in the banks will not be protected. they knowingly took a risk and when the risk didn't pay off, investors lose their

the west middle georgia, me now from london is great lord and she's the director of the inclusion initiative and an associate professor of the london school of economics money. thanks for your time, grace. let's start with you case vanishing. workforce, why have so many people they're not returned to work now that co, that is over especially given the cost of living crisis. thank you. money for having me on i really i really appreciate it. so i guess it's kind of 3 groups that have been the focus of jeremy hunt budget. the 1st are women who have young children. the 2nd are people who have disabilities. the 3rd are people who are over the age of 50. i think if we take the groups of people who over 50 and the group disabilities, the numbers of individuals who haven't go back to work have risen after covert. the exact reason for that is unknown. i think that the hunt budget is assuming that it's done to pension, so that people who are over 50, for example, have done cost benefit analysis and made an assessment that it's actually worth their wild more to stay at home versus going to work. and the budget tries to tackle us, i think for people, i'm have to

to the nigerian government and now specializes in africa. democracies as a fellow at the london school of economics, i asked him on what grounds the opposition wants to legally challenge the result? well, that's the thing about the school of the nigerian president. it's a hotly contested position, but i assure you it is one of the most challenging jobs you could ever have. 200000000 people over to up to 2000 different ethnic groups, governing such a diverse quality with histories of ethnic and religious bribery. it's no small challenge. but i think at the top of the list for the incoming president i'm, it will be talking the economy night you as the scene deep economic golf drums and that is affecting the masses also is the issue of security, not just in terms of the ram and the terrorist that i've been challenging for the summit of the nation for a while, but also in terms of things that kidnapping and badly treat then also is the issue of infrastructure and power even i do in a capacity, there may be an environment for them to be able to close it is known across the world. the nigerians are very

well , a graduate, although, in fact, she did not graduate from the london school of economics a personho has lived in the states for 2 or 3 years, 3 years, in my opinion, and in fact, as a great happiness, the establishment is europe , especially the german establishment, and speaking and singing under, to be honest, american conducting. yes, she was such a wonderful minister of defense that she was accused of corruption of these embezzlement in that she is such a person in america, as a rule , america is chosen through, because no matter how bright european children will, in any way , oppose the american language. i would like to add in this regard. alexander what you are talking about, and politics is a certain habitat. and ursula as a political animal, i'm not afraid of this word. she learned the laws of survival very well. well, a political animal is a term. suddenly they do not apply normally. in politicians, french, that is, a person who has become engaged from birth, starting from x or from the birthplace of brussels all her life , starting from the pope minister of lower saxony

of human rights for the osce's special monitoring mission in kyiv. and in london, we are joined by vladislav zubok, professor of international history at the london school of economicss december article for foreign affairs is headlined "no one would win a long war in ukraine: the west must avoid the mistakes of world war i." he is the author of "collapse. the fall of the soviet union." we welcome you both to democracy now! let's again with professor vladislav zubok. let's take the title of your piece as you talk about "no one would win a long war in ukraine" and put it in context going back to world war i. can you lay out your argument and what you think needs to be done? >> thank you. it is good to be on your sw. i would call it untimely because the moment my article was published, president zelenskyy declared an u.s. congress his desire for a complete victory. i should say in advance my proposal was not to oppose negotiations. i am very skeptical even more today than back in december that any side are ready for negotiations. my idea was to tap out how would it look after russia had to accept its defeat and how to make it a more palatable solution for some parts of

you taught in oxford than the london school of economics. you wrote a book on emmanuel, conned with such as scholarly and intellectual background. why did you off with this particular party? where do you make 2 points 1st? it's great. yes i did study no just more but philosophy and politics and talks the university i've written books on emmanuel can't.

the nigerian government, and now specializes in african democracies, as a fellow at the london school of economicsasked him on what grounds the opposition wants to legally challenge result. guest: this is very normal in the nigerian elections. we must remember, this is the largest democratic experiment on the african continent, a country of over 200 million people, the registered voters, 93 million people, which is larger than the entire population of the u.k. even though there was a low voter turnout, you have to understand that running an election in a country like nigerian is a herculean logistical task. while the opposition party, where the contenders are challenging this particular result, why is based on some of the allegations that one, there were incidents of intimidation, ballot card snatching and things of that nature. but i think the most fundamental one was the slowness of the independent national electoral commission, the commission that supervises over elections, in transmitting the results from the police centers to the portal, to be able to prove that nothing had happened in betwee

k, i come to the london school of economics to talk to policy analyst catherine. hi. and how was of an annual report on global trends and climate education? what trends the seeing investigation? we've seen kind of exponential growth over time and we see 2 new trends that are really important. one is cases that follow in the footsteps of media to foresee and shall i'm look at what a company has to do now. in the face of the current scientific evidence and the other is about green washing, said companies setting net 0 emissions targets, but having no credible plans to meet them. so here's the netherlands, the where the agenda case was one. have you seen any impacts of back case? absolutely, the agenda case is one that has sparked more than 70 cases, filed in countries around the world that are challenging governments on a similar basis. 70 a lot of laws. it is a law. yeah. it's a huge proportion of the of the overall number is one thing talking to people on the grounds about the agenda, amelia's a fancy cases and then seeing them in the context of this report. i find it

your condemning background, you have an advanced degree in law util. 7 in oxford and the london school of economics, you wrote a book on emmanuel conk with such as scholarly and intellectual background. why did you off for this particular part in? well, let me make 2 points 1st. it's greg. yes, i did study not just know about philosophy and politics at oxford university and i've written books on emmanuel can't legal reasoning and the european court of justice. these are scholarly books and they are not overtly political. now, there is a common misconception that if you've received a decent education, you will inevitably turn into a grunt, politically correct, liberal, internationalist and perfectionist. that is not my view. i think the purpose of education is to make you critical, including self critical and enlightened. and it should enable you to question received wisdoms and prevalent opinions. and that's what i've been doing all along . now to my 2nd point, the a f d. there is a young party and, and, but you've tried to put bother her, well, possibly diplomatically. and i think there are 2 thin

you taught in oxford than the london school of economics. you wrote the book on emmanuel con with such as scholarly and intellectual background. why did you off with this particular party? well, let me make 2 points 1st. it's greg. yes, i did study motel small box and also be in politics at oxford university. and i've written books on emmanuel can legal reasoning and the european court of justice, the scholarly books, and they are not badly political. now, there was a common misconception that if you will receive the decent education, you know, when they turn into a good politically correct, liberal, internationalist, and perfectionist. and that is not by you. i think the purpose of the occasion is to make you critical, including self critical and enlightened, and it should enable you to question received wisdoms and prevalent opinions. and that's what i've been doing all along. now to my 2nd point, the a s d is a young party and what you've tried to put bother as well, possibly diplomatic leash and i think 2 things to bad mind. we are young

i'm joined now by alex penler from london school of economics, who has published work on the role ofal family as a tool for soft power... hello. thank you forjoining us. in a sense, king charles is in berlin by default. his first state visit was meant to be in paris, nonetheless this is a very significant move. how do you? i think it is great to be here. i think it is great to be here. i think it is great to be here. i think it is two things. the first is that it was actions was to be a joint visit to countries because england technologies show favouritism between the two greatest powers in europe. i think germany is a powerhouse and friends a long—time alley and they to show in the post—brexit world how united europe is. so i think that is the main reason right now.— is. so i think that is the main reason riaht now. . �* , , reason right now. that's interesting because his — reason right now. that's interesting because his mother, _ reason right now. that's interesting because his mother, the _ reason right now. that's interesting because his mother, the late - reason right now. tha

as a fellow at the london school of economics, he joins us now from there. now, the opposition wants to legally challenge the result. now, the on what grounds this is a normal the niger and elections and we must remember, this is the largest democratic experiment on the african continent. you have a country of over 200000000 people registered voters. we have a 93000000 people, which essentially is larger than the entire population of the united kingdom. and of course, even though there was a low turn out, you have to understand that running an election in the country like nigeria is a logistical task. now, why the opposition, why the opposition parties are because enders are challenging this particular result is they, is it on some of the allegations that one way incidents of intimidation agree, a balance card snatching and things of that nature. but i think the most fundamental one was the slowness of the independent national electoral commission, which is the commission that should be tens over elections in transmitting the results from the pony centers ri

you. 7 taught in oxford than the london school of economics. you wrote the book on emmanuel con with such as cooler lee and intellectual background. why did you off with this particular party.

you have an advanced degree in law, you taught in oxford than the london school of economics. you wrote the book on emmanuel con with such as scholarly and intellectual background. why did you off with this particular party? well, let me make 2 points 1st. it's great. yes, i did study, don't just know bus philosophy and politics and talks the university and i've written books on emmanuel can legal reasoning.

critic was so mad when i found out that she had moved to work , it seems to me that the london school of economicsing and they do not accept people who do not work well in their fields, i said, and then i suspected that she is a professional economist in finance first of all, but i am not a specialist, but when i asked specialists about her profession, they all said that she is impeccable. in general, and the main thing is that she cleans up the banking system and weak banks disappear, hundreds of banks disappeared there, and i think that this is important it is definitely painful for people, and the second thing i was talking about was the economy, since i can understand the new ones with my clear mind. and i asked about the courts. literally three weeks before the death of the kingdom of heaven, khabendokidze is the right hand of saakashvili, it is actually an engine the reforms that were carried out in georgia, which were very highly evaluated by the international community, it was considered that it was simply impossible for this to happen in three years, and this is true . i spoke with the am

he is policy director, grantham research institute on climate change at the london school of economicsaged to lose a decade in planning? what has it not been doing? it planning? what has it not been doin: ? . , planning? what has it not been doin: ? ., , ., planning? what has it not been doin:? ., , ., , doing? it has not prioritised the transition we _ doing? it has not prioritised the transition we need _ doing? it has not prioritised the transition we need to _ doing? it has not prioritised the transition we need to be - doing? it has not prioritised the| transition we need to be making doing? it has not prioritised the - transition we need to be making and as described, especially in terms of our supply of energy, and dependence on fossilfuels our supply of energy, and dependence on fossil fuels especially natural gas has led to us being not only more dependent and exposed to the risk associated with the reduction of supply which followed the russian invasion of ukraine which led to a spike in the cost of energy but it is also made it more difficult for us to make progress towards

yesterday we saw bailey giving this speech at the london school of economics. d to be what we could almost describe as upbeat. as he sat in th -- he said this could be the end of the hiking cycle that has been the quickest in three decades. he also said something i thought was important to point out, he reiterated that more tightening will be needed if inflation persists longer than has been expected. even though we got this upbeat town echoing what he said in last week's meeting with the boe after they made that decision to hike by a quarter-point, he is still seeming somewhat positive going into the future. tom: what did he have to say about the banking crisis? >> he had a few things to say. he talked about social media's influence on the crisis which i thought was quite interesting. he set the run-on banks seems so much quicker because of the digital age because word spreads so quickly. this is something regulators need to look at. he also said we are in a good situation in the u.k. financially. we can withstand a shock, and the economy is in a good position

well, today a report by the london school of economics proposed solutions to release mortgage prisonerst says the net cost to the government would be less than £350 million.— less than £350 million. there is a suite of solutions _ less than £350 million. there is a suite of solutions the _ less than £350 million. there is a | suite of solutions the government could _ suite of solutions the government could pick— suite of solutions the government could pick from, making sure these individuals— could pick from, making sure these individuals have financial advice, underwriting the way the mortgages work, _ underwriting the way the mortgages work. to— underwriting the way the mortgages work, to take the risk of new lenders— work, to take the risk of new lenders to _ work, to take the risk of new lenders to offer these people cheaper _ lenders to offer these people cheaper rates. the solutions are complicated, but we hope, if done right, _ complicated, but we hope, if done right, following the report, many of these _ right, following the report, many of these mortgage prisoners will be freed

>> first, thank you for having me back and in your honor, your background from the london school of economicsned were my london stock market ties today. that said, the shorts have run down european banking world looking for a european version of what went on with silicon valley bank. the reality is they probably don't get anywhere with that but to the questions raised in your prior interview with edward, the fact is the fed right now is hitting their trying to figure out, which we got to do, do we got to do something? is there nothing we have to do? they are busy talking to people, euro bank but also inside the united states and they don't know what they will do. stuart: we have the big american banks down this morning. i believe in part because of larry thinks letter suggesting three and a half to 4% inflation for years to come but it looks like we've got contagion in american banks this morning, would you agree with that? >> i wouldn't go there, i think the u.s. banks overall, i got a new york post column that came out about an hour and a half ago online, anybody can look it up, on this top

that seems to be something that happens cared last night, andrew bailey was talking at the london school of economics as we got there most in upbeat sentiment when it comes to the hiking cycle we have seen here which has been the quickest in three decades. it is really not close to what they wanted to beat which is 2%. last week, we saw a quarter of a point hike. what is interesting is bailey echoed what he said last week at the central bank meeting when they did hike rates to 4.25%. he did hint that this could be the end. once again, last night he did that and also said that it remains resilient here in the u.k., the banking system. i guess we saw that after the collapse of the u.s. arm -- the u.k. arm of svb here and it was quickly brought out by hsbc. dani: it's important to differentiate that the pulling back in rhetoric is not because of the banking crisis because it is contained. the worse outcome with they purchased for one pound of svb u.k.. what were bailey's takeaways for the banking crisis if not for the u.k. economy itself? leigh-ann: yesterday when he was giving the speech at the lse, he

joined by bruno bennett's ease of research of working on china and latin america at the london school of economics . and he's joining us live from london. very good to have you with us on al jazeera . and so this isn't exactly surprising, is it given president castro said? and she would do this in her election campaign and recent discussions with china about financial assistance. that's correct. she announced during the campaign that she was going to do with and she backtracked. and now the decision apparently has been gone for a new or say is only one in a series of central american countries that have switched recognition as understandable. i would say the 1st because of short term incentives that china tends to offer 2 countries at switch recognition, such as certain infrastructure projects and other assistance packages. but also the long term trends are certainly against taiwan. china is the 2nd largest economy in the world. and it's just very, very difficult for taiwan to match, not only china's financial a census, but also the size of their market and their economic importance for these coun

the bank of englund governor is speaking at the london school of economics. f the notes that have treated at a time when you have seen a roller coaster, unheard of in modern history in terms of suddenly pricing out any further rate hikes and even rate cuts. at 5:00 p.m., we hear from fed governor philip jefferson about the transmission and implementation of monetary policy. does monetary policy matter less when the making -- banking stresses do it for you? that is the question facing many people at this moment. tom: a cio at morgan stanley joins us now. many of you hang on every word. i see a massive polarity in the equity markets now. everybody else is dragging along, looking for the next narrative. am i right on that polarity? >> that is right. you guys were talking about the bond market and volatility. we have been focused on that. we think the bond market is jumping ahead of what the fed is saying. that is the first time we have seen that any while, meaning the bond market is somewhat dismissing the fed dot plot, which i find interesting. the equity market

charlie bean is a professor economics at the a professor of economics at the london of economics. sir, london schoollie, morning to you . when we charlie, morning to you. when we read about credit suisse. oh, well, that's in switzerland , of well, that's in switzerland, of course, apart from the fact they the banking puts a lot of people in london square mile the turmoil on the markets could affect whether the bank of england puts interest up this week or not . not good morning. week or not. not good morning. it certainly throw in another fact into the mix as say the turmoil around credit suisse is primarily in switzerland but it has consequences as elsewhere and just adds to the general area . uncertainty over the state area. uncertainty over the state of the banking system. so we've obviously seeing the collapse of silicon valley bank in the states . and a couple of other states. and a couple of other small america and banks now credit squeeze and it's natural in those circumstances that financial institutions start becoming a little bit more cautious in their lending . and cautious in their lendi

of i think we've got we've got a guest here charlie beckett is joining now. professor joining us now. professor media and the london school and comms at the london school of good morning, of economicse. good morning to you. good morning. have all good morning. so we have all this have all of this this so we have all of this noise. it's all the front page of the papers for days. and then the say he can come back on the bbc say he can come back on after missing one saturday and they're at their they're going to look at their social is this the right social media. is this the right outcome this ? i think it is, outcome for this? i think it is, actually. i mean , was predicting actually. i mean, was predicting this throughout the controversy, actually. but i thought was extraordinary that the bbc had stumbled into this controversy . stumbled into this controversy. and i think the good news for everybody really is, as you mentioned, that lineker is able to say what he feels . and the to say what he feels. and the bbc learned a valuable lesson, which is don't overreact when you know right wing newspapers and right wing tory mps get cross about something that a freelancer has said and and

can you use anything that was invented years ago or at london school of economics? e? >> even someone from university of chicago. i think it gives us a broad framework for thinking through these issues. these data not clear and as we were talking about before the data had been quite volatile and this report is not consistent. what mike may have hit on is one of the issues if you're growing a lot of jobs in the lower wage but losing them in the higher wage part like manufacturing, that can lead to that number coming down that average hourly wage but wages may still be going up because in each of those categories, it may be going up so we have to get more data on that. tom: speak to the chicago theory, lisa has been beating me to death with long and variable lags does that meth work now? is it useful? >> i think were still saying that. we certainly have seen some l ags but not on all the sectors. we'll see when the tightening of monetary policy really hits. it may not come for a few more months. lisa: we are seeing people back away from the likelihood of a 50 basis poi

speech is going on it's a bit of an andrew bailey pr onslaught yesterday he gave a at the london school of economicsen age 50 and 60 haven't returned to work after the workforce has shrunk, said by about 130,000 people. it's not very much is less than half 1% of the workforce. but he's saying that's enough to have led to labour shortages, which has pushed up inflation. this is part of a trend some people are spotting where andrew bailey likes to blame everybody else . likes to blame everybody else. me of economics where. so last week he was saying oh it's all companies fault the inflation's happening because they keep putting their prices up but if you're a company and you're the cost of all your inputs has gone up and you don't put your prices up, then you're going to go bust. having said that, he has got point. some companies have been price gouging been we call price gouging taking of an taking advance edge of an inflationary environment. it inflationary environment. and it is labour force is is true that the labour force is tighter. what we heard from tighter. and what we heard from him this mor

he's also said yesterday in a in a speech at the london school of economics that the workforce has shrunkbout 150050 to 60 year olds haven't come back to the workforce after lockdown. that pushes up wages for some skilled posts. but then he said today , as you intimated, he said today, as you intimated, mark, at the treasury committee, cross—party group of he's been talking about the banking crisis. he's saying silicon bank collapsed. but don't worry , it's collapsed. but don't worry, it's okay. in the uk, credit suisse was taken over by ubs in switzerland a huge globally systemic bank, one of the biggest 30 in the world. but don't worry it's okay in the uk now some people would say he would say that wouldn't a but he really does have to get out there and try and reassure financial markets all of us financial markets and all of us and that's what in this and that's what he did in this clip i don't think any them and we've said this that any of these features cause stress in these features cause stress in the uk banking system. don't think we are at all in the place we were in in two thous

and i also think he's got bit of a point when he said yesterday in a speech at the london school of economicsbecause a lot of people haven't come back to work after covid. he on work force after covid. he on retirees you know 50 to 60 year olds not coming back into the workforce of the covid but there's a lot more people up and down the age who just haven't come because they've got come back because they've got long this kind of long long covid or this kind of long term sick . and you ask about term sick. and you ask about what's going happen to our what's going to happen to our interest we bit of interest rates. we got a bit of a clue on that today because andrew bailey was talking the cross—party of mps in cross—party committee of mps in the the the house of commons, the treasury committee, treasury select committee, and he reassured was he was reassured us, he was trying to reassure us that despite the banking squalls that we've the collapses we've seen, the collapses of banks, in banks, the states and in switzerland he was saying to mpc today, patrick, here's the clip that as far as he's

london to the benefits of the financial capital here, which, of course, has benefits for our taxes and therefore the nhs . taxes and therefore the nhs. well, we relied on research done independently by the london school of economicseed to fund the biggest expansion of nhs staff in history, and also to fund free primary school breakfast clubs for in every school in the in the country . school in the in the country. and i do think politics is about choice is ultimately we've got the highest tax burden in 70 years because of the concern to mismanagement. but look at where that burden is falling. it's disproportionately on people on low and middle incomes who are really struggling at the moment .even really struggling at the moment . even people normally . even people who'd normally consider themselves be on consider themselves to be on decent incomes are looking at the of the month and looking the end of the month and looking at looking how at the bills and looking at how much in the much money they've got in the bankin much money they've got in the bank in their bank account. and they worrying why is it that they are worrying why is it that they are worrying why is it that they always up taxes on they always hike u

new york, richard squire, professor at fordham university school of law and an expert on bank bailouts. in london. vicky price, chief economicdviser at the centre for economics and business research. and in berlin, ben aris, founder and editor-in-chief of bne intellinews. a warm welcome to you all and thank you very much for joining us today on in that story returned, let me start with you today. why exactly did silicon valley and signature bank they'll? what are the reasons for these collapses? guest: it's nice to be with you. i think of this as having two main reasons. one is microeconomic, affecting the whole economy and you want to specific to these banks. the macroeconomic factor is that the u.s. federal reserve in the last few years, especially during the covid years, rented a large amount of money to pay for covid rescue and other federal deficit spending. this caused a lot of money to come out into the economy, kind of like a high tide of liquidity coming in. but then there was high inflation, and the federal reserve started to reverse that process, and so, the money started coming out again that is continuing. so, w

richard squire, professor at fordham university school of law and an expert on bank bailouts. in london, vicky price chief economic adviser at the center for economics and business research and in berlin bin arris founder, an editor in chief of b. any intel a news, a warm welcome to you all. and thanks so much for joining us today on inside story . richard, let me start with you today. why exactly that? silicon valley bank and signature bank fail. what, what are the reasons behind these collapses? sure, it's nice to be with you. so i think of this as basically having 2 main reasons. one is macroeconomic affecting the whole. ready economy in the specifics of these facts, the macro economic factor. ready is that the u. s. that are reserved in the last few years, especially during the cold, the years printed a large amount of money to pay for coven rescue, and other federal deficits spending. this cause a large amount of money to come out into the economy. kind of like a high tide of quality coming in, but then there was high inflation and the federal reserves are during that process . and so the money started coming

i'm joined now by professor of economics at the london business school, richard portes. f the risks, if anyone had looked at their balance sheets carefully, and so on. but nobody did. and the regulatory regime for supposedly small banks, i mean, this was the 15th or 16th largest bank in the us and was underneath the threshold that had been raised in 2018 for the kind of liquidity preserving measures and stress testing and so for that is required of larger banks in the us. that's not the case in europe. 50. that's not the case in europe. so, will this perhaps, this is already prompting considerable soul—searching about regulation then? soul-searching about regulation then? , , ., , , ,, then? oh, yes, oh, yes. the us congress _ then? oh, yes, oh, yes. the us congress is _ then? oh, yes, oh, yes. the us congress is going _ then? oh, yes, oh, yes. the us congress is going to _ then? oh, yes, oh, yes. the us congress is going to go - then? oh, yes, oh, yes. the us congress is going to go back- then? oh, yes, oh, yes. the us congress is going to go back to | then? oh, yes, oh,

the school teachers of this educational area have decided to join the strikers due to economic conditions . since the beginning of ramadan, for the first time, a street in london been decorated with 30,000 lights. sadiq khan the mayor of london, who was present when the lights were turned on, is not more than a million muslims who celebrate the beginning of the month in london . last year's drought in somalia killed nearly 43,000 people. the united nations says that one in four people somalia is at risk of starvation. the research institute of the school of health and medicine of tropical land has done a study. it shows that half of the deaths are related to children under 5 years of age. in this report , the situation in the north is assessed to be worse in the first half of 2023. thank you, until the end of the world today. you were with us, have a good time, may god protect the guaranteed purchase price of wheat to more than double increase, the government approved that the price of the guaranteed purchase of wheat will be increased by 10,500 tomans, in addition to this, a bonus of 11,500 tomans will be added to the amount of the two guaranteed purchase num