jean-loup, i wanted to focus on yours, particularly on the comments that lorelei has just made about nato being a political military alliance rather than a military political alliance and my question resolves around how relevant that is to the nonproliferation agenda. let me take you to a thought experiment. what if you picked up nato's defense college and planted it into tehran, what kind of a world would it look like? what would you be advising the leadership of tehran today? how would they respond to a situation where there are american forces in those countries, nuclear forces, et cetera, et cetera. nuclear weapon states in pakistan and israel within striking distance. what would we be advising? because that is the relevant question when it comes to nato's response to nonproliferation. because as with our relationship with russia, deterrence is not in our capabilities. it is what in the minds of the russians or as it was, the soviets. and if we can influence what is in the mind of the iranians, that is the real goal when it comes to nonproliferation. if we surround them with more