louis post dispatch newspaper.rand jury decided not to indict the officers sorkin managed to get hold of secret testimony of witnesses in the case. >> we found out for the first time what actually happened in the grand jury. >> according to sorkin, mcculloch maintained to this day that all of the detectives at the jack-in-the-box that night had testified the car moved towards the officers. >> what you heard on those tapes were different? >> only three of the thirteen detectives testified that the car had gone forward. 2 of the 3 were the shooters. as sorkin reported, mcculloch failed to question the discrepancy in the officers stories. and never amitted misrepresenting the truth. >> there's a general distrust, rightly or wrongly, of this prosecutor and that has not changed since then and it continues to this day. >> from going pro, behind closed doors, the latest grand jury called by bob mcculloch - the one for the killing of michael brown - dragged on for months... demands for the prosecutor to recuse himself had

>>> every week louis and jill hit the plaza for makeovers.happen. >> that's true. one of them is enid. we asked her to share tips to make your lips look fuller. ♪ ♪ >>> coming up, ambush after your local news. s 19. my hair showed it. then everything changed with olia. garnier olia... the first, the only haircolor powered by 60% oils, zero ammonia. i love that, with olia... my hair gets better every time i use it. now i don't see dryness or dullness. all i see is shiny... brilliant, color. and zero grays. it feels so soft and healthy. it's the best experience i have ever had coloring my hair. garnier olia. brilliant color, visibly improved hair. you say avocado old el paso says... zesty chicken and avocado tacos in our stand 'n stuff tortillas . (record scratch) you say stand n' stuff tortillas old el paso says... start somewhere fresh nhey, george is coming! nice! i'll get more stuff! can't wait to see him! that one's way better! hello? alright, sounds good. see you soon. guys, randy's coming! perfect. your favorite. we're gonna need more ch

john: so louis c.k. has him on his own show? >> yeah, now louis c.k. and always been above the fray in these things. a lot of people did gang up on dane cooke on that one, and louis handled it like a sportsman. he didn't antagonize it. didn't fan the flames. when he had dane cooke on the show, that was brilliant on both sides. >> comedians lose work because they're accused of stealing jokes. joe rogan interrupted a routine by mensia and accused mensia of stealing jokes from many other comedians. >> someone steals that from his arm [ bleep ]. >> i didn't say you steal it, but i don't! >> he found it tougher to get work after that? >> that pretty much destroyed him. he was on the top of his game, at a comedy central show, he was selling out theaters all over the country, and almost immediately after that went viral, it destroyed his career. it brought him down to my level. that's how bad, if i'm doing the wednesday, he's doing the thursday at the same rotten club. john: thank you, doug stanhope. we'll raise you up to higher levels! >>> coming up, have yo

their key employee is louis, the general manager. louis, how are you? nice to meet you. i'm marcus. he understands the process better than anyone. louis: what you need to do is do it multiple times, 'cause you can see the difference, how this is smoother and this is still rough. lemonis: so why doesn't that machine do it all in one? louis: 'cause it's not, like, one of the best planers. lemonis: do they make one that would do it all in one shot? louis: yes. steve: some of the machinery here are 50 years old. lemonis: look, it's obvious to me now that the company isn't the only thing that's three generations old. and if this equipment doesn't work and it's not up to date with the right technology, well, you're wasting a lot of time. what does it cost to get a brand-new one that does it the right way? louis: a really good one, about, say, $3,000. lemonis: if it costs $3,000 to get a new one, how much time extra did he have to take to do it three times? multiply it times the number of furniture that we make in a year. how long does it take me to get my money back? steve: this is the ho

louis is seeing homicides up 58%.nd baltimore saw murders jump up 56% over last year. >> speaking in disguise to brooke baldwin, this baltimore i've seems to admit cops have backed off. >> i think the public really really sees that they asked for a softer, less aggressive police department. and we've given them that. and now they're realizing that their way of thinking does not work. >> you don't buy this theory that cops are backing off because of a public backlash? >> no, i don't. >> cedric alexander is a 38 year law enforcement veteran and a member of president obama's task force. >> in interprets of a work slow down, in terms of not taking calls or only responding to 911 calls, that is not what's happening across this country. >> he points to other big cities such as phoenix and los angeles where homicide rates are slightly down from a year ago. >> i don't think anyone really has a handle on it. >> those who research crime say homicide rates can be a lot like the stock market. there can be short term wild swings a

infante jr. >> louis s. inghilterra jr. >> christopher noble ingrassia >> paul innella >> stephanie veronica irby >> douglas jason irgang >> kristin a. irvine ryan >> todd antione isaac >> erik isbrandtsen >> taizo ishikawa >> waleed joseph iskandar >> aram iskenderian jr. >> john f. iskyan >> kazushige ito >> aleksandr valeryerich ivantsov >> virginia may jablonski >> brian c. jack. >> brooke alexandra jackman >> aaron jeremy jacobs >> ariel louis jacobs >> jason kyle jacobs >> michael grady jacobs >> steven a. jacobson >> ricknauth jaggernauth >> jake denis jagoda >> yudh vir singh jain >> maria jakubiak >> robert adrien jalbert ernest james gricelda e. james >> mark steven jardim >> amy n. jarret >> muhammadou jawara >> francois jean-pierre >> maxima jean-pierre >> paul edward jeffers >> john charles jenkins >> and my brother-in-law barry. devoted husband to jenny, proud father of kristen, jackie, erin, and ryan. >> and my grandfather, fdny captain james j. corrigan who we love and miss. me and my two sis

okay, louis owes me, i owe louis. louis owes me because at some point in his career, whatever, years ago, i literally told him i'm not going to be your friend any more if you keep writing for people. i'm like-- he was writing stuff for dana carvey and this one and that one and pitches shows to sandler's company. i'm like no, dude, you're the star. you're the star. you're funny. you should have a show. stop pitching other people's shows. so i'm going to sit here on the charlie rose show and take all the credit for louis c.k.. i'm going to-- . >> rose: you made him be what he is today. >> his managers wanted him and his agents. >> rose: wanted him to perform. >> wanted him to do stuff for other people. they were making money and everybody thought he should be working for other people. and i thought that guy is a star, okay. and in turn, me and louis have the greatest friendship and i love the guy dearly. louis comes to me whenever, you know, before i started writing this. he goes you have to write it by yourself. you ha

louis. you may recall that eventually they became infested with drug dealers, low income families ,nly, lots of people on welfare no longer have families in it. it was all black. the towers had been originally built for white and may suddenly had no more whites wanting public housing. there were long waiting list for the pruitt towers for african-american families and were vacancies in the other projects. the st. louis authority openly towers for blacks. how did that happen? how did we have a shortage in 1949 and by 1955, when the towers were open to african-americans come there was no longer a housing shortage for whites and the longer need the public housing? there was only a shortage for african-americans. to understand that, we have to look at another federal program administered by the predecessor agency of hud, the federal housing administration. the federal housing administration embarked on a program in the 1940's and 1950's to supervise the white population of this country. explicit

louis as far as the beach forecast, couldn't ask for better weather.ay is, all beaches look great. >> i need the salt water and tan. sometimes it depends. if i go to beach with barnacle, i rock a speedo. if he's not with me, you know -- >> you have matching speedo's? >> we do. this is going way off the rails. still ahead on "way too early" jeb bush is set to appear on stephen colbert's first late night show next week. has he already worn out his welcome? we'll have that when we come back. ♪ ♪ if your purse is starting to look more like a tissue box... you may be muddling through allergies. try zyrtec® for powerful allergy relief. and zyrtec® is different than claritin®. because it starts working faster on the first day you take it. zyrtec®. muddle no more™ . >>> i found a disease no one has ever seen. >> repetitive head trauma chokes the brain. >> nfl does not want to talk to you. you gave their biggest boogy man a name. >> you're going to war r with a corporation that owns a day of the week. >> no proof was presented today. >> they want you to say you

where been sought louis -- louis is. perez from mexico. where's gomez?his could be an odd day for gomez. >> 15 seconds back. >> those who were first out the water might still make the lead. let's see how it transpires. >> shaw looked well set to protect his teammate. eric second into the bike. gomez might be the tail end of that lead group of 15. he was a little further back than he wanted to be. >> i think he was 13 in the reading group trait a small gap back to a trio of other riders. >> no glasses on today. it's a bit of a hit and miss. there's jason wilson, who lives and trains in canada. this is not his kind of conditions. he has as much service area covered as possible -- surface area covered as possible. there is our lead group of 14 or 15. now, you can imagine, it is seven degrees, it is pouring rain, you're going to be going down that hill at xt five kilometers an hour -- 65 kilometers an hour in a bathing suit. i talked to some of the women after the race and they said, some of the tougher conditions they've had to race under, the trees are lit

walk into louis vuitton and he looked down at you. at home. he's going to cater to your needs and take care of you. >> i believe urban luxury fashion started with dapper dan, and people wanting to aspire to wear these luxury brands, they were unattainable at the time. he figured out a way to make it attainable. what dan did is basically do what we did with music, you know. we sampled songs, looped them, and made it our own. he figured out a way to do it in clothing. >> let me tell you a story. 30 years ago this whole block was full of bentleys, rolls-royces, cars you never even heard of. to come see this man because he was the first one taking to sign up clothes, gucci, louis vuitton and making suits and stuff out of it. took the leather and did it, made pants. i never bought a pair. i couldn't afford no pants. this was the first man that did this. >> the only way for us to make it in this business, which i realized early on, was, when you got raw goods, that raw goods, if i have a roll of fabric, that fabric is anything i want it to

>> eleanor louis and howe are on the campaign train together.leanor is very political before that. and so she is working with the international workers union. she is working with the natural women in trade union. she is working with immigrant roots. she is understanding how to lobby, petition, build coalitions. what she does not know how to do is speak in public. howe first tutelage is how to speak without that modulated voice. as doug has said, they form a team for fdr. they say to him and this man is so disabled to talk about the intimacy in their marriage, polio is so debilitating to him that eleanor has to give enemas. she has to insert a glass catheter into his penis. this man who was so virile. in her mind, she is thinking i love this man. what is happening to him? we have to keep his spirits up. she is thinking, oh my god, i've finally gotten my life. and now my life is gone. and i could be here doing this for the rest of my life. they figure out how to navigate that. that is a remarkable testament to both of them. >> and i added to that

>> good morning, louis. this is the killer question, isn't it? will they or will the fed not hike rates tomorrow when they give us their decision? there's a lot of suggestions around how or which way they're going to go. and opinions still very much divided. on the one hand we've got economists out there saying look the u.s. labor market is strong enough to take a rate hike. then on the other side you've got financial market players who are saying there's just too many wild cards out there. they're concerned about volatility. they're concerned about china and the risk about the growth outlook there. they're also concerned about inflation in the u.s. are prices rising quickly enough? no, they're not. there's lots of excuses on both sides. and i think that plays to the rally that we saw in the u.s. session yesterday the likes of the dow and the s&p up more than 1%. financial market players betting that the fed won't choose to hike rates tomorrow. i think one thing though we do all agree on is if they don't hike rates tomorrow, then a lot of the unc

lawrence t stack v s pauline leon smith junior lincoln louis louis j. manually junior manually mark p, witness for the record martin e mcwilliams are martin junior martin in the wrong direction matthew dj gaffe i didn't martin e lauren matthew lower-income ryan matthew logan and michael s. michael boiling michael cdc michael michael dj michael michael e brendon con. >> michael e rousht michael edward robert michael f michael f lynch michael d michael h. hobbs michael j. crawling i didn't michael j. michael j. alliance michael j. putting con interest michael healy were michael al pack important michael paul michael scott harry low. >> michael thank you for your time carl roll arrest michael thank you for your time michael thank you for your time ross 0. >> michael thomas michael vernon. >> michael neil joseph levy and nicole's dj nicole's thank you for your time arrest oreo patrick dj burns patrick j. brown patrick j. pacific j. waters paul, paul rue beck arrest will paul paul j. a.m. event paul madam clerk beyers paul mccartney richard mary citizen 10 p

take my spooi stipend money and go to louis vuitton or gucci.ion, because you grow up in a world where fashion is so important. and a lot of people who are in hip-hop have aspirations and aspirational is can you go into that store and buy that brand? >> when you think of versace, ralph lauren, it seems like it's far away, it's a dream. somewhere where you would like to go. and those people could care less about you, you know. but it seems like, if i can grab that and wear that, like i'm living a fantasy. >> tommy hilfiger would show up in the hood and open up a trunk with, you know, clothes, and tantamount to it was like -- it was like the drug dealer giving you a free hit. then you're like, i want more. verizon now has one simple plan. just pick a size. small, medium, large and extra large. if you need less data, pick small. if you need more, go with extra large-- a whopping 12 gigs for $80 a month plus $20 per phone. pick a size. change it up anytime. it's the simple way to get the best network. and now, get $300 when you switch. only at veriz

louis, it is rife with tred pri lending and pay day loans.eally getting it at it initially would be difficult. for people to assess jobs, opportunity and work. >> we have about 40 seconds left. what is the next step. what is going on right now in ferguson and its surrounding areas that we should know about? >> right now the commission is working between now and the end of the year to identify an organization that sustained evacuation monitoring and communication around the report. there's a table some 10 community organising entities that vetted the recommendations and looking forward to the election coming next year. they are holding an account imenty meeting turning out thousands of citizens to ask an account to be given for policy recommendations. there's a report in the context of robust civic engagement. this, we believe will make a difference and guide us town the path to racial equity. and prepare for others. >> as you hear from other guests, you have people rooting for you for it to work. monique dixon, senior policy counsel already a

i have to give credit to louis ck.ouis owes me because i told him, i'm not going to be your friend if i keep writing for people. he was writing things for dana carvey. pitching shows to sandler pass company. i said, no, you are the star. you are funny. you should have a show. stop pitching other people's shows. i'm going to sit on the charlie rose show and take all the credit for louis ck. they were making money. everybody thought he should be working for other people. i thought that guy's a star. me and louis have a great friendship and i love the guy dearly. he comes to me, whatever, before i start writing it he says, you have to write it by yourself. he says, you have to write it by yourself. me and louis wrote a movie together. he says, no, you have to get in a room and feel hurt. lonely. feel the pain, the blood sweat and tears it takes to write by yourself. stare at a piece of paper and have no one to get out of this but you. you always write with people. you end up with a watered-down version of yourself. you ha

louis for violating the league's personal conduct policy.t stems from a hit and run accident back in march. so the redskins, all this means, down three starters for next sunday's game against st. louis, but it does reserve a spot for breeland who is returning this week. alfred morris' foot made contact with a helmet, but the action was not ruled deliberate. >>> quarterback issues at maryland, perry hillis out at starter. he won the three-way battle for the starting job, but he was pulled in the 4th quarter this saturday and maryland lost to bowling green. in the latest depth charts junior caleb roe as starter. this will be the fourth start of his career as the terps host university of south florida. so we'll see if they can get back on track there saturday. that will do it for us here in ashburn. guys, i'm going to send it back to you in the studio. >> to sum it up, the local teams just had a bad weekend. >> they can only go up from here, though. that's it for us. the cbs evening news is next. >> we'll be back ava and i needed a little vacay

i'm louis.mericans enjoy an extra day of vacation, candidates were working hard over the the labor day weekend. we begin with vice president joe biden. he marched in pittsburgh with cio president and joked about his 2016 decision. biden made good on his i promise to run the route shaking hands and taking pick can which you ares amid cries of run joe run. he spoke at a rally, a smaller gathering of steelworkers where he praised bernie sanders and teased a white house run. >> by the way, this isn't just joe biden, pro labor, liberal democrat et cetera talking like this as the populist will say, populist biden got up and said tod today. they'll probably say competing with bernie sanders -- doing a hell of a job by the way -- competing with bernie sanders. you'll have to talk to my wife about that. i've got t to talk to my wife about that. guys, i've taken too much of your time back in delaware. if you make someone stand on a hard floor more than 15 minutes you lose their votes. i don't want to lose

louis, missouri. john, not a shock. a lot of financial problems.hy do think he decided to get then, before iowa? john: there were 16. look, there was no path for him. he came to that conclusion he tried his best to reinvent himself and overcome the legacy of his loops moment and bad debates. he do not do that. polls showing movement, financial resources join up. and possible coming increasingly impossible will get him back in the race. perrya story about rick when he entered as a stronger candidate last time. his donors are up for grabs. people like ted cruz, maybe others can get that. not much of an impact on the raise. john: i do not think it will change for anybody. mark: we wish him and his family the best. we'll talk more about the big news of rick perry out of the race. we'll move to the other big story. remembering the anniversary of september 11. highlights of the sights and sounds of today. ♪ [horn playing] >> we will never forget. we can never fully know how you feel, how you feel on this day, but we do know, we fully know, with the lives

but go figure louis garcia blows it. a.j. pernisky sing toll center, phils lose 2-1. sixth straight loss. 94 overall. union they win and we'll have more on that on "action news" sports sunday. more on that on "action news" sports sunday. >> thank you we'll be right >> it was a perfect morning for a job and hundreds of people did just that in wilmington today. even better they brought along their dogs. this is faith full friend 5 k and mutt mile bellevue state park there were prizes given to fastest runners and special awards for top dogs. >> "action news" sports sunday is next on channel 6 and "action news" continues at 4:30 tomorrow morning. >> for all of us at "action tomorrow morning. >> for all of us at "action news" have a good >> you have seen seen this tomorrow make so many mistakes. >> we need to stick together as a group and figure it out. >> i think everybody on offense has to figure it out. >> intercepted. >> we're all really frustrate the writing now. >> bradford gives off to de marco murry and looses six yards. >> we have penetration and we're not happene

louis is far from bridging its racial divide.we present this report with the realization and understanding that it reveals uncomfortable truths about this region that we all call home. as we understand the national and international response to ferguson, that have made clear that this problem is not unique to st. louis it is our reality. >> reporter: in missouri black drivers are 75% more likely to be stopped than white drivers in traffic spots. >> it gets tough if we are clear about accountability, if we are serious about racial equity, if we will pursue justice for all if we place youth at the center of our conversation, and if really do want all to have an opportunity to thrive. it gets tough, but it's worth it. >> reporter: the panel makes 189 recommendations. among them the creation of a state-wide database to track police shootings, raise the minimum wage, and expand availability of medicaid. instituting these changes still has some skeptical, though, especially with the panel members acknowledging they have no power to mak

louis fed.d before we got to the break in the last hour you were not worried about china at all. >> first of all, great to be here. thank you very much. privilege to meet you president bullard. andrew, i'm not worried about china because as you observed a moment ago i tend to be long horizon thinker. so right now i'm basically professionally out of the markets, i'm out of the day-to-day of what's going on and i can afford as i always have to look at the arc of china's reform which is right on track. they went from industrialization 10, 15 years ago to urbanization over the last 10 years. they realized their growth model was reaching the end of its efficacy and had to move to developing a consumer led growth model. they've done that. wages have gone up 17% for the past several years. they are liberalizing factor pricing. you should expect to see gdp growth go down 5% to 7% gdp growth driven by consumers is better for china and better for the world than 14% gdp growth driven by investments in brid

louis. .. trying to do what they could do to help others. another reason for writing the book if we are getting the worst damage we have ever had someone has to be in charge. so we are going to be on your team as long as you're making progress. for an elected official to give up power is an unnatural act. yet, uniformly they did. it's one of the reasons they never lost the civil war on the gulf coast. one of the reason there was so little looting, one of the reasons we are able to put together a plan and a short. of time. those people deserve credit. you don't read that anywhere. you didn't see that at the time. i can tell you, it made a gigantic difference. nothing, except for the strength and character of our people, nothing was more important for me to get written then the volunteers who came to mississippi. it is altogether fitting and proper that the worst natural disaster in history would elicit the greatest outpour of volunteerism and philanthropy in history. that is what katrina did. 954,000 volunteers came to mississippi in the firs

. >> brooke alexandra jackman >> aaron jeremy jacobs >> ariel louis jacobs >> jason kyle jacobs >> michael grady jacobs >> steven a. jacobson >> ricknauth jaggernauth >> jake denis jagoda >> yudh vir singh jain >> maria jakubiak

congressman louis stokes, a dear friend and a tremendous patriot. who dedicated his life to serving our great nation. he was dedicated to expanding political and economic opportunities for all americans. and he was determined to transcend the culture of discrimination and injustice. louis stokes rose from humble beginnings in the local housing project of cleveland, ohio, to serve 30 years in the u.s. house of representatives. e was first elected in 1968. re-- reluctant to enter the political arena, he was persuaded to run for office by his younger brother, carl b. stokes, the first african-american mayor of a major american city. elected in 1967. prior to serving in congress, mr. stokes served as a civil rights lawyer and he was the first african-american to represent the state of ohio in congress and was a founding member of the congressional black caucus. throughout his tenure in the house, he chaired several congressional committees and was the first african-american to win a seat on the house appropriations committee. during his long tenure in c

louis this evening. michelle, thanks. what happens when your number comes up but lottery officials don't pay up? the largest volcano in japan blows its stack. and a giant whale drops in on a tiny boat. when the "cbs evening news" continues.om start to finish. love your laxative. miralax. fact. every time you take advil you're taking the medicine doctors recommend most for joint pain. more than the medicine in aleve or tylenol. the medicine in advil is the number one doctor recommendation for joint pain. relief doesn't get any better than this. advil when your windshield needs fixed, trust safelite. for these parents, driving around was the only way... ...to get their baby to sleep. so when their windshield got cracked, we can't drive this car they wanted it fixed right... ...so they scheduled with safelite. our exclusive trueseal technololgy means a strong... ...reliable bond, every time. at safelite we stand behind our work... night, night little buddy. ...because the ones you love, sit behind it. that's another safelite

louis. the collector's name was william clark breckenridge. no, he was not a descendent, he was not a relative of william clark. but, he knew a bargain when he saw one. because i still can't believe these prices. i am asking you to consider -- my goodness, what were they thinking? the 1798-1801 journal of william clark. bought for $.50. [crowd gasps] yeah. in that same transaction, he bought a similar size journal of william clark which he wrote in 1809 and it has information in it about his reaction when he learned that meriwether lewis had apparently committed suicide, or that he was dead. it is of inestimable value. of course $.50 for that one. , there were two others that clark wrote when he was a superintendent of indian affairs. $.25 for each of those. [laughter] the kicker -- i'm saving the best for last -- meriwether lewis' astronomy notebook. guess how much that went for? >> a nickel. jo ann: five cents. yes, it went for a nickel. what did william clark breckenridge think? well, i think you judge them by what he paid for them. he thou

chris: i have to give credit to louis ck. louis owes me, i owe louis. i some point in his career told him, i'm not going to be your friend anymore if you keep writing for people. writing stuff for dana carvey and this one or that one. pitching shows to sailors company. stop pitching other people's shows. charlie: you made him be what he is today. managers wanted him to do stuff for other people. they were making money and everybody thought he should be working for other people. me and louis have the greatest friendship and i love the guy dearly. .ouis comes to me yourself.o write it you have to get in a room and you have to feel hurt. thehave to feel lonely, blood, sweat and tears it takes to write by yourself, be and a whole and stare at a piece of paper and have nobody to help you get out of this thing but you. write with people and you end up with a watered-down version of you. you have to write by yourself. myself.de me write by when you write with other people you get a consensus. but when you are in that room by yourself, something spiritual comes

louis. you have a battle between two -- trip, only stop st. louis. you have a battle between two, nats down one, thank goodness for ryan zimmerman this season, three run homer, his fourth in his last seven games, curly w's up 5-3, but wouldn't be 2015 nats if they didn't blow it. big blow, jason heyward doubles to left. two runs score and st. louis goes on to win 8-5. the mets win, too, tonight, derek, which means nats 6 1/2 games back in the division. time is running out. >>> orioles hosting the tampa bay rays and the birds' nose dive continues. they've lost 11 of their last 12, could be worse. >>> we're on grand slam watch, serena williams looking for the season grand slam. listen to that crowd. step one at the u.s. -- set 1 at the u.s. open, piece of cake and her opponent retired in the 2nd set. she's going for that calendar grand slam for the first one in 27 years. >> i still remember bryce harper the beginning of >>> oh, that is our broadcast for the night. i want to thank you for being here. >> thanks for staying up with us, everybody. we'll be

they went to louis stokes. so if you're trying to find out how to serve, recall the life of representative louis stokes. in the district we recall his loif and his work, much of his work was done in the field of health and howard university louis stokes health science library is named if -- named for him in the district of columbia at howard university so we'll never forget him. of the three, the one i knew best, of course, was my colleague and friend in the student nonviolent coordinating committee. and for many years a constituent. i met him several years after he founded, along with a handful of other student the student nonviolent coordinating committee. you've got to understand that grouping as different from any student grouping since. they were not an offshoot of the civil rights movement. ey were a group that stood under -- it was the equivalent of major civil rights organizations, every single one, right alongside them. that's why john lewis got to peak at the march on washington. the reason sncc stood

louis. you may recall eventually they became infested with drug dealers, low income families only your lots of people on welfare. public, no longer had families in as they get richer that it was all black. the powers that have been built for whites suddenly had no more whites wanting to look housing so they were long waiting list for the pruitt towers are african-american films and there were vacancies empty igoe towers so eventually the st. louis housing authority opened a igoe towers for blacks. how did that happen? how did it happen we had a big something housing shortage and 1949 comment by 1955, when the igoe towers were open to african-americans there was no longer housing shortage for whites. they no longer needed public housing. it was only housing shortage for african-americans. to understand the way to look at another federal program, a program administered by the predecessor agency of hud, the federal housing administration. the federal housing administration and berkeley program

louis area.the next push to segregate metropolitan areas through federal programs was during world war ii when the second great migration brought large numbers of african-americans to centers of defense production across the country. and housing had to be constructed for them. the federal government often without even local support constructed segregated public housing for defense workers in the metropolitan areas. and those projects became the core of the later ghettos that we know today. in richmond, california, one of the largest ship-building centers of the country where ships for the war were being built, mostly merchant ships to convoy supplies to great britain. richmond, california, had a tiny black population. almost none before world war ii. its ghetto was created by the federal government where it built separate housing for workers who came to work in the yards for blacks on one side of town and for whites on the other side of town. of course the blacks were closer to the shipyard, the