over time, louisianans, black and white, who identified with french culture and language and feared being overwhelmed by the americans who arrived in new orleans after the louisiana purchase self-identified as creoles. afro-creoles of his class considered themselves to be cosmopolitan gentlemen and lady. bilingual and mannerly, they looked to paris for inspiration. many elite afro-creole men wore silk pants and fine jackets. they dined with silver utensils, filled homes with books and furniture, attended the och are a, published their own newspaper, studied classical literature, formed lodges and drew inspiration from the ideals of the french revolution. their ranks included writers, poets and xoeters as well as doctors, merchants and skilled art sans. they constituted only 7% of the south's free black population in 1860, louisiana's afro-creoles held almost 60% of the real estate owned by the free black people. on under the slave regime, creoles of color took pride in the identity they shared with white creoles. they relished food, wine and french colonial architecture. white creoles pat