one idea stanley lovell and donovan were high on work truth drugs. so they decided to experiment a particular truth drugs on a mafia thug, a guy named little audie he was a new york low-level mobster. one of donovan's officers have busted little auggie several times had about two is a partner for some smokes. little auggie starts puffing away and laughing and getting, having a silly grin on his face. eventually starts telling the oss officer about the mob did see it carried, you know, working with lucky luciani and all the congressmen he bribed. unfortunately donovan couldn't use any of it in court, and little auggie's secrets were secure with the oss because they did want to have it out they were testing a truth drug. he proposed at one point, donovan proposed that roosevelt have a button at his desk he could push at any time and it would transmit a radio message to every radio in the united states warning them is is the japanese were going to attack, or the germans were going to attack new york. roosevelt ignored the idea, but roosevelt enjoyed lis

host: are you surprised at the civil-rights movement looking at to monolithic were you surprised at lovell's of disagreement within the civil-rights movement? >> i was. that is the most surprising thing that i found. how much we don't know about the movement although many books have been written about the civil-rights era. there was some at -- so much conflict whether to desegregate schools, how much emphasis of voting rights are whether to desegregate housing or engage in a street protest these are points of contexts because they want to tell stories that are simple with american progress and those stories have turned over brown vs. board of education experts last to go back of the 1930's and 40's and not to stop that those conventional points of the story. >> host: professor, if you had to pick a date that the civil-rights movement started what is that date? >> [laughter] historians these days are very skeptical of picking a starting point* for the civil-rights movement but i can tell you that my book begins in the 1940's as a postwar era after world war ii was said jumping off point* incl

lovel posted this on facebook asking anyone to call or text. >> a lot of support from people on facebookor her. we'll let people know that she's out there. >> this afternoon lovell did get word that 6-year-old aushae was found. she was in a hospital with her mother. the home that they were in is completely gone, just gone, wolf. >> at least they found her. thanks very much, lisa, for that. we're getting this in right now. authorities in joplin, missouri, have raised the death toll now to 122 confirmed deaths. that makes this the single deadliest tornado in some 60 years, ever since they started tracking tornadoes in the united states. they've also announced that the tornado that destroyed so much of joplin was an ef-5. that means the wind speeds were above 200 miles an hour. tornadoes with a double dose of terror. the missouri town of joplin is in ruins but vows to recover and rise again even as violent tornadoes touching down right now in oklahoma. more of the breaking news right after this. [ male announcer ] in 2011, at&t is at work, building up our wireless network all across america

but now, i have an amazing con artist adviser named simon lovell, who's taught me how to pick locks. he's actually an ex-con who did time in a swiss prison. >> jimmy: give me his number. >> which, from what i understand, is actually a lot nicer than the studio apartment i lived in, here in the city for several years. >> jimmy: they are small here, yes. >> but he's amazing. he's such a great guy, and he's taught me -- >> jimmy: is there any secrets? like, what is the big pickpocket secret? >> oh, the big pickpocket secret is to always go with two fingers. it's like -- remember when e.t. grabs the little leaves at the beginning of "e.t."? [ laughter ] >> jimmy: you do that so gracefully. >> thank you. >> jimmy: yeah, you did that off broadway. so you were e.t. off broadway, weren't you? >> i was. >> jimmy: oh, congratulations. >> thank you. >> jimmy: wait, what do you mean? so, two? so i go like -- >> your thumb gets in the way. so, to be more stealth, just go fingers. >> jimmy: really? >> you've got to know your mark, too. you've got to scope it out and make sure the wallet's a little

the best way is for people to work at the skill lovell that is most beneficial for them in their career right. we probably have time for one last question, and then we will wrap up. yes? >> the question -- [unintelligible] >> what was the name? >> [unintelligible] you have written about the program that frank mentioned earlier. could you talk about what happened to illegal immigration when expanded opportunities for legal immigration? we just had the case this week of the truck entering mexico from guatemala with 500 people. what was the experience of the program where we expanded opportunities for legal immigration. >> thank you. that is a great question. what happened is early in the 1950's, there was all legal -- there was illegal entry going on in the united states. the immigration service decided to have a crackdown. at the same time, the commissioner at the time, general swain, went to the course and said, i am going to expand opportunities for people to come in legally. away for mexican workers to come in for agriculture. essentially, we saw a social science experiment. what happ

lovele them or hate them you can't deny that mtv's "jersey shore" is a hit in the u.s. >>> back at 7:or hate them, you can't deny that mtv's "jersey shore" is a hit in the u.s. now they have taken the show on the road to italy. michelle kosinski is in florence with the latest. good morning, michelle. >> reporter: hi, meredith. it's a cultural exchange, right? heralded by the tweet, the guidos have landed. no, it wasn't a bunga-bunga party that summoned them here. they have their own brand of bunga, which is exactly why some wanted them banned. didn't work, but the mayor has guidelines that could be uncomfortable for this gang. [ cheers and applause ] >> reporter: florence, brace yourselves. they're here. >> they get drunk. i think they are stupid. >> italians are not like that. ♪ >> reporter: italians love to hate "jersey shore" with its no holds barred -- everything. however, they, too, are becoming strangely entranced. like the whole town follows them and they just kind of pretend it's not. surrounded by a huge, very handy pack of security they shop, look around, get rejected from a

we often do not consider those turbulent times when many of us of my generation felt the same lovellion and fear as they feel now. i rarely hear mention of the 5000 children who were arrested in birmingham. and we don't talk about the deaths of at least three civil rights workers in mississippi, or the 50th anniversary of the freedom riders. we may not think that for many, the vote was only granted in 1965 with the voting rights act. maybe the women struggle has meeting in the modern age. when the women outnumber men in college, are you aware that in 1972, women earned exactly 7% of law degrees? by 2001, they received a 47% of law degrees. thank goodness you know about such things. i know we don't have to look outside for social struggles. we can look right here. it is important for us to look here so that we know how privilege we are to live in this time of opportunity for all students. you are at the forefront of the possible, my dear graduates. what are our social obligations? in our lives, we must override our social conditioning, that we're the best or maybe the worst, for that