luciano jannelli will stay with us. moving on to our special covering climate now coverage, bill gates has invested millions in tackling climate change but now his major strategy is trying to prevent that. hitants to help those hardest by climate change to adapt to it. bill gates: we will not have a year where the world is cooler than it is today. the average temperature will go up a lot. in the next 50 years, it will not go down. now, deciding how much it goes two- will it know what i degrees or three degrees or four degrees, that is in our hands. if we ignore the problem, you will aim at something like a four degrees scenario. fires, daysorest that humans cannot go outside if you live near the equator -- that is a pretty extreme case. seriously people are going to take it and what types of innovations will come along will determine where in that 2-4 degree range we are by the end of the century. i certainly hope we do not run the experiment of being higher than two degrees but it will take a lot of commitment and a bi

really lies in italy now that and you prove the pro european government is in charge in rome this luciano j.s that the new home affairs minister that hopes that it will even open its ports again and have an orderly procedure for those migrants saved by n.g.o.s ships this is i'm a jesus not a party affiliated she's neutral. a civil servant and have previous as a. venial was a right wing populist who close to hamas and come paint on this issue a lot and now it leads back to the normal route i would say and hope that the solution is on the table today ok what's driving the push for a solution is of course the thousands of migrants who died over the past few years in the mediterranean is there a sense spared heading into this summit that they eat you could have done more to prevent those deaths you know this is of course in the back of the heads of all these people gathering here if the e.u. would take all my guns maybe less would drown that this is what the n.g.o.s and the private rescue ship the ship owners a saying but on the other hand the u.s. says if you take more migrants there will be

a number of colleagues of yours, i'm thinking, for example, of chuka umunna and luciano bechio, bothependent group, they have now continued their politicaljourney by joining the liberal democrats. there isa joining the liberal democrats. there is a lot of talk that you are going tojoin the liberal is a lot of talk that you are going to join the liberal democrats. are you? if i had a pound for everyone that asked me that i would be very wealthy indeed. are not going to give you a pound, i want a straight answer. the unite to remain initiative is me helping to poker a deal between the remain parties. to do that effectively, to make a difference and we don't split the remain vote, that has to be brokered by an independent and that's why i've stayed as an independent and that puts me at risk in my career if they general election comes soon but i'm not prepared tojump into any other party until that's done. that's the big prize, returning a significant number of remain mps to the house of commons to shift our country's direction. that's more important than my own career so i'm determined

. ♪ [music break]k] amy: "frolic" luciano michelini. this is democracy now!democracynow.org, the war and peace report. i'm amy goodman. as we continue our conversation with nsi whistleblower edward snowden, who has just published his memoir called "permanent record." gonzalez and i spoke to him. juan: you said you worked for ththe government and now you wok for r the public. can you explain that? >> i thinknk a lot of americans, particularly y younger a america like myself o cocome from -- my father worked for thehe military before retiring, my grandfather was an admiral, my mother worked and still works for the same chords that are trying to put me in prison. you have a kind of association often that the government is the cocountry, the govovernment is e nation, the governmement is the people because that t is what we are e culturally being taught. now, there probably a lot of your viewers who go, hold d up. naive.. when everyryone else was protesting the i iraq war, i was volunteering to fightt it becaue i did not believe the government would lie to us. he

, andi the mp luciano burge has announced, and i think we can see her twitter message, that she hasjoinedts. she says the stronger party to stop brexit, fight for equality and a fairer country. luciana berger has been moving around a little bit recently. not a massive surprise because she jumped to change uk and they split. there has been a trickle of those unaligned, lost mps. philip lee crossed from the tories to join the liberal democrats, took a moon did and sarah leicester. quite a few of them starting to shuffle towards the lib dems as the overt force for remain. there is no doubt that brexit is a need to work for them because they have been quite straightforward that they want to reverse brexit. if anyone wants to basically stop brexit, they are a natural home for those people to go to. they have a new leader, jo swinson, who has injected some energy, passion and some colour which, frankly, vince cable was unable to do. we have seen that in the polls as well. the make—up of the commons is in a state of flux. you have to factor in those 21 conservative mps who have been booted out,

when you hear politicians saying what luciano is saying, that voters need to understand what no dealsaid i don't really understand what europe is —— andl really understand what europe is —— and i and a remain. senior european parliamentarians have accused our supposedly to leaders of never informing the electorate. we now have a much more informed electorate. we have mentioned the question of youth, who were largely pro—european, i cannot say all, i think those are the reasons we need a second referendum to clarify those issues. i am a second referendum to clarify those issues. lam not a second referendum to clarify those issues. i am not convinced that the democratic referendum was a true voice of the people, i think it was an ill informed voice of the people. why can't we have a second referendum which will clarify this question. chris, what at the indications you are getting that you gather about whether people have changed their views after all the debate after the referendum ? changed their views after all the debate after the referendum? remain would almost certainly start a se

although the lib dems have welcomed with open arms chuka umunna, sam gyimah, luciano berger and othersfrom their former parties. —— luciana berger. but there is still concern among the delegates in bournemouth that these people need to prove themselves as card—carrying liberal people need to prove themselves as ca rd—carrying liberal democrats people need to prove themselves as card—carrying liberal democrats now, not just people looking card—carrying liberal democrats now, notjust people looking for some kind of apolitical safe house. chuka umunna will go out of his way did i wa nt umunna will go out of his way did i want something of a charm offensive in his speech later on and convince the liberal democrats that he is one of them now. we will hear him talk about a need in the uk for internationalism and liberalism, rather than nationalism and populism. the new fault line, he will say, in british politics, and the lib dems know where they stand. he will also, of course, as you might expect, launch an attack on those who are now his little opponents, his former boss in the labour part

as an associate of charles "lucky" luciano.uding numbers running, drugs, but he's also a family man, he's a poet, he's a chess player. >> reporter: he's complicated. >> on one hand he's this crime lord who does all these things in the city. on another, he's somebody who like sends people to college and tries to make sure that people's lives are better. >> and charlie got into morehouse. may be short on funds -- >> reporter: johnson's been fictionalized before. >> i don't know why you make me come to these things. >> to culture you. >> reporter: this time, viewers see an older version. >> you'll get into the swing of things -- >> reporter: after a decade behind bars for drug conspiracy. >> lease out, trying to figure -- he's out, trying to figure out the territories, the strategies and how to keep himself safe, and alive. >> nothing goes down from 110th to 160th -- >> reporter: he's juxtaposed against two very famous other characters. >> uh-huh. >> reporter: malcolm x and adam clayton powell, the politician. >> right. >> hello,