supported ground operations and helped rid the north african skies of the previously dominant german luftwafa. the talk was part of a symposium commemorating the 75th anniversary of the february 1943 battle of kasserine pass. this is 45 minutes. >> our next speaker is a brave man. he's going to take on the post-lunch crowd. he's not afraid. he knows what he's up against and he's ready to conquer the challenge. i'm very pleased to introduce my former colleague from air university, chris rein, who in addition to being an air force officer and navigator happens to hold a ph.d. from the university of kansas and he has the added bonus of being an esteemed native of pearl river, louisiana, which makes him a good guy in our books automatically. he has taught at a number of the nation's professional military education colleges in schools, and he is going to talk to us today about an often overlooked and important component of the war that would be aerial operations in the mediterranean theater. so welcome chris rein. >> good afternoon, folks, and thanks again for coming out. thanks especially to the