huge opportunity ever go to france or luxembourg. more than once you do there. on the weekends i enjoy going to france to shop the brecon is right next to france as if the markets are wonderful and i like to go 2 minutes a beautiful city out of luxembourg it's beautiful to see it's nice to wander around to a little shopping that's the way it is when you live on the border. what do you think of a europe without borders here in this region that you want now if you wish guns but i think it's really great i come from cameroon and here i have a chance to get to know different cultures. on this guy it's easy for me to study in france or germany or visit there. from those old like i think it's awesome you know. i don't actually from the area around and some on but i really savor the lifestyle here have even if the city itself the people at the market and the 2 languages french and german. wife i think it's wonderful which finished top. the romans spotted silence special qualities long ago we have proof near the village of bach archaeologists uncovered the remains of a

a pretty sort only if their goals are in line with the way we want to develop a center here in luxembourg that opens the door to possible support the possibility that he focuses a company's activities have to remain sustainable. and serve the development of all humanity. in 2016 luxembourg's government invested 25000000 euros into planetary resources similar startups including deep space industries have also set up here today mit chum to scully and has come to pitch his asteroid mining corporation projects to the l.s.a. . business is business and the meeting is confidential the stakes are high for space minus because they're looking for much more than money. the big issue is the rights to exploit the resources of space. is a cuties for us today all space activities are governed by international treaties city unfortunately the treaties are not specific enough regarding what can or can't be done with the resources found in between on a space. since the 1967 outer space treaty spaces being considered common territory for humanity. nations couldn't appropriate its resources in 2015 the united

it's your property ever go to france or luxembourg and yes. that once you do there. on the weekends i enjoy going to france to shop the brecon is right next to france as if the markets are wonderful and i like to go to mit's a beautiful city out of luxembourg is beautiful too it's nice to wander around to a little shopping that's the way it is when you live on the border. what do you think of a europe without borders here in this region that you want yeah i finished my think it's really great i come from cameroon and here i have a chance to get to know different cultures. on sky it's easy for me to study in france or germany or visit there. from those old i think it's awesome. you know. i don't write really from the area around as some on but i really savor the lifestyle hear a lot of even if the city itself the people at the market and the 2 languages french and i will german here and it's wife i think it's wonderful which finished top. the romans spotted stalin special qualities long ago we have proof near the village of bach archaeologists uncovered the remains of

following the united states in luxembourg many countries are interested in space resources including china which has big plans when it comes to development in space a new international treaty is being devised which will try to harmonize the different players ambitions that might be called upon much sooner than expected because the big space agencies are embarking on phase 2 of planned space mining exploration and prospecting. 98765432. 5 a band will be going to be out in oregon. and all the currently living in an extraordinary era for us drugs because there are currently 2 space missions to reach asteroids and as i also saw cyrus rick's mission and the japanese agency jack says. to the community asteroids interest very diverse groups with very different goals right now. they all need to know the same things what they are made of how are they made up and what's their internal structure. cyrus rex is an acronym for one of the s's stands for security here in of the ares for resources because even if it's primarily a scientific mission he's classified information to bring spoke well of c

it's awful to ever go to france or luxembourg and yet mind that i was you do there. on the weekends i enjoy going to france to shop. reckon it's right next to france let's see if the markets are wonderful and i like to go 2 minutes a beautiful city on a luxembourg is beautiful too it's nice to wander around a little shopping that's the way it is when you live on the border it was what you think of a europe without borders here in this region that you want yeah i finished i think it's really great i come from cameroon and here i have a chance to get to know different cultures. on this guy it's easy for me to study in france or germany or visit there. from those old bigots are some you know. i don't actually from the area around ask them on but i really savor the lifestyle hear a lot of even if the city itself the people at the market and there are 2 languages french and german here and it's wife i think it's wonderful which finished top. the romans spotted silent special qualities long ago we have proof near the village of cork archaeologists uncovered the remains of

against luxembourg we expected to win and i respect that. be better. there's no doubt about it. we must do better in our creativity and the points too. it’s we must do better in our creativity and the points too.— and the points too. it's not a sudden decline, _ and the points too. it's not a sudden decline, things - and the points too. it's not a sudden decline, things have| and the points too. it's not a - sudden decline, things have been going on for some time. activate the eight accusations of shrinking pool of primate league talent and more immediately. of primate league talent and more immediately-— immediately. these world cup auali in: immediately. these world cup qualifying games _ immediately. these world cup qualifying games down - immediately. these world cup qualifying games down 13 - immediately. these world cup qualifying games down 13 of i immediately. these world cup | qualifying games down 13 of his personality due to injury and different reasons for absenteeism. he just _ different reasons for absenteeism. he just had a re

it's awful to ever go to france or luxembourg and yet most of the ones you do there. on the weekends i enjoy going to france to shop the brecon is right next to france as if the markets are wonderful and i like to go to mit's a beautiful city. luxembourg is beautiful too it's nice to wander around to a little shopping that's the way it is when you live on the border was what do you think of a europe without borders here in this region that you want i finished and i think it's really great i come from cameroon and here i have a chance to get to know different cultures. on this guy it's easy for me to study in france or germany or visit there. from those old well i think it's awesome you know. i don't rightly from the area around and some on but i really savor the lifestyle here even if the city itself the people at the market and the 2 languages french and our german here and it's wife i think it's wonderful which finished top . the romans spotted sahlin special qualities long ago we have proof near the village of archaeologists uncovered the remains of a roman country

this is luxembourg a tiny nation with finance is big business it's forever reinventing itself economically today the countries betting on the resources of the future. longer science fiction we are rapidly nearing the day when we'll use the 1st space resources. here. is the 1st president of the newly created luxemburg space agency to see as for what we mean by space resources are the materials found on celestial involved like the moon asteroids mostel or other objects in the future with different if a company wants to develop a new product or service they can come to watch he says a pretty sort only if their goals are in line with the way we want to develop a center here in luxembourg that opens the door to possible support the possibility that the focus is a company's activities have to remain sustainable been if you see them all different and serve the development of all humanity. in 2016 luxemburg government invested 25000000 euros into planetary resources similar startups including deep space industries have also set up here today mit chum to scully and has come to pitch his asteroid mi

it's your property every go to france or luxembourg he has mounted on what do you do there. on the weekends i enjoy going to france to shop that reckons right next to france yes if the markets are wonderful and i like to go to mit's a beautiful city of luxor that is beautiful to see it's nice to wander around a little shopping that's the way it is when you live on the border it was what do you think of a europe without borders here in this region if you want i finished my think it's really great i come from cameroon and here i have a chance to get to know different cultures. on this guy it's easy for me to study in france or germany or visit there. from those old like i think it's awesome you know. i'm actually from the area around on but i really savor the lifestyle here. and the city itself with the people at the market and their 2 languages french and our german here and that's why i think it's wonderful which finished top. the romans spotted subtle and special qualities long ago we have proof near the village of bach archaeologists uncovered the remains of a roman countr

the left of the missouri river is germany france is straight ahead and to the right is luxembourg and the little town of shannon. here in 19050 pm history was made. this monument commemorates the moment when 5 e.u. member states 1st agreed to dispense with internal border checks the birth of the schengen agreement the open european borders serve solving brilliantly especially when it comes to killing there he delights. 7 restaurants in this small state has been awarded michelin stars a feast for the senses and fitting way to wind up a sightseeing tour of solver. we move on to the state capital example look at it with a population of 180000 it's solid it's only real city. among the sites here are the rock. and stop looking castle. today it serves as administrative hat quarters as for solids past the historical museum next door tells all about it. in solid b. european union it's not an abstract idea here it's a part of life. designed to have the market with its little shops cafes and pubs is the pulsar in heart of the bulletin small town and much more. here you can really feel that this

in 2016 luxembourg's government invested 25. a 1000000 euros into planetary resources similar startups including deep space industries have also set up here today mitch hunter scullion has come to pitch his asteroid mining corporation projects to the l.s.a. . business is business and the meeting is confidential the stakes are high for space miners because they're looking for much more than money. the big issue is the right to exploit the resources of space. is a cute dispersed today all space activities are governed by international treaties city unfortunately the treaties are not specific enough regarding what can or can't be done with the resources found in slags group who don't espouse. since the 1967 outer space treaty space is being considered common territory for humanity nations couldn't to pro-create its resources in 2015 the united states change that passing a law or intended to boost the competitiveness of its private space sector the lure allows american citizens to appropriate resources in space in 2017 luxemburg pas

after beating ireland on saturday, luxembourg went ahead through gerson rodrigues after half an hour.y in the second half to put portugal ahead. joao palhinha made it 3—1, as portugal go top of group a. it's a big match for england later on wednesday — they take on their biggest group rivals poland at wembley. it's an opportunity for the players to stake their claim for a place in the european championship squad — this being the last competitive match before the delayed 2020 tournament. england are looking for a third successive win in this qualifying campaign after beating san marino and albania. i have played polish teams before. they fight for their cause, they are a proud country, good football team, they have a good coach. they have high motivation and we know this is a key game in the qualification group. we have to keep improving. we have shown a good level and we have got to keep stepping up and i believe the players can do that. some controversy in qualifying for the african cup of nations. the match between ivory coast and ethiopia in abidjan was called off, with 10 minutes

town of shane is just 20 minutes away with people who move seamlessly from france to germany to luxembourg and back every day what worries authorities everywhere is the rise of the so-called south african mutation in the french part of. result of the south african baroness predominant here than in paris where it's the opposite the english mutation. the outer red curve here shows the south african mutation but can this virus be stopped by further measures at the borders. so you can close down scientifically. citizens however seem largely ready to accept daily life becoming even more calm. kate it is who would actually say for people working in germany. difficult. maybe believes the epidemic has already taken hold and it's rising why haven't they done it earlier. it's also normal when people are being fed up with. in the regional capital metz the mayor had feared it closure. they would have extremely severe consequences to block everything there will be more controls it will be restrained but maybe it will be necessary in any case the main mistake in the pandemic he thinks has been made in p

ireland's football team at the moment two defeats out of two in world cup qualifying, including luxembourgt captain seamus coleman described as horrible and embarrassing. there were certainly happier times underjack charlton, one of ireland's most loved and successful managers who took them to the world cup quarterfinals in 1990. his life and playing career is the subject of a moving film, "finding jack charlton", which will air on bbc two tonight. andy townsend is a former ireland captain, and was executive producer of the documentary. he played underjack charlton for the republic, and says there had never been anyone like him. he had an incredible life, he was successful. 0n he had an incredible life, he was successful. on top of that he was a marvellous character, he was a formidable individual. hejust was marvellous character, he was a formidable individual. he just was a big jacket, formidable individual. he just was a bigjacket, he formidable individual. he just was a big jacket, he was what he was. they don't make them like him too often. and so he had a wonderful story to tell. and

spain is now the fourth european nation to legalize euthanasia, joining the likes of belgium and luxembourg. tom: we have been taking a look back at what has been a decade of bloodshed and unrest in syria. they were calling for reforms and an end to the rule of president bashar al-assad. they try to crush peaceful protests and sparked a civil war , resulting in the deaths of half a million people. in the fourth installment of our series of portraits of young syrian refugees, we will introduce you to this 24-year-old who is a photojournalist who came to paris and started a new life there. >> he is a student almost like any other. today, he received his diploma in france -- in french, his first in france. france met the young syrian three years ago. at the time, he did not speak a word of friends and told of the horrors of the war in broken english. >> they attack all civilians and they killed 32 people there. >> today, he shares his story with young people all over france. [speaking french] >> he is 15 years old when the battle abrupt, he comments on the fighting from rebel positions. upon h

ireland also lost their opening two world cup qualifiers — including against luxembourg on saturday —al game for world cup qualification and the last competitive match before gareth southgate selects his euros squad for the summer. we have obviously got a lot of strength in depth and a lot of competition for places. but equally, if we had picked this squad this week and we would've had a 7—8 people missing with injuries. this is a slightly unique season in that regard and we have got another few weeks of the season to get through. so the depth and options might not be as plentiful as we may be so the depth and options might not be as plentiful as we may he think. five rangers players have been banned for four matches by the scottish fa after breaking lockdown rules to attend an illegal house party. the group contained three first team players, including defender nathan patterson, who's been a prominent part of the team recently as they sealed the scottish premiership title. bongani zungu and calvin bassey have also been banned for attending the party which was broken up by police in f

qualifying goal for pressure on the world although help their team avoiding a shallow defeat against luxembourg it's 10 g.m.t. that's 4 30 pm in myanmar a country gripped spy political unrest. yes bloodshed and now a looming armed struggle in the southeast of the country thousands of men women and children remain displaced their mothers huge military has been launching air and ground attacks against the armed group qur'an national liberation army ants there are warnings that other rebel groups may soon be joining forces for what they call a revolution if security forces don't stop killing unarmed protesters there are at least 6 ethnic armed groups who have now threatened to retaliate against the jinsa a korean national liberation army as one of memories older stand largest rebel groups and they control areas in the southeast of the country the arak an army is facing for autonomy in western rakhine states 3 other groups control territory in the east from the shan state army in the south to the town national liberation army and myanmar national democratic alliance army in the far north the christ

and world cup qualifying goal for questioner in aldo helped his team avoid a shock defeat against luxembourg dressed. in green. but we start this new start with a breakthrough in covert 19 vaccine development pharmaceutical companies fines or by own sake say their vaccine is proven safe and effective 12 to 15 year olds they say trials involving more than 2000 adolescents demonstrate minor side effects and the dose is 100 percent effective at preventing disease while they hope to get emergency approval in the u.s. and begin immunizing young people before the next school year 112 year old participant says he's happy to play his part. is definitely a very special opportunity to be able to do something like this because usually i'm just at home on doing online school and there's not much i can really do to fight back against the virus. which is appearing in this trial and potentially helping others to feel safe and want to get the vaccine in the future want to become available or was really some way that could actually help our well let's bring in cambridge way how could she joins us live from w

i will continue in the core of european court of justice in luxembourg can you even imagine that if something like this happened in britain the nicholas sturgeon would be on the run and threatened with jail and extradition to britain of course it's different because of breck's it which complicates a bit i mean that that could theoretically happen to any you know hundreds leader and it happened to them mislead is no absolutely not isn't believable not only in the case of the scottish scottish brussels opera brendan's going to gauge of pride of honduras or individual quebec canada are they done unilateral referendum twice. happen no one was sent to criminal court but in prison like in spain from 9 to 13 years in jail for calling a friend that isn't believable. for that for my point of view that it's more simply want to use the behavior of european institutions in front of that editor not but violation of a moment of light that is very disappointing i suspect that. prospect in reaction. nor mine of authoritarian reaction but. my heart i feel you are all we know will say we will send a clear mess

town of schengen is just 20 minutes away where people move seamlessly from france to germany to luxembourg and back every day what worries authorities everywhere is the rise of the so-called south african mutation and differential part of france it. is predominant here. than in paris where it's the opposite the english mutation. to the outer edge curve here shows the south african mutation but can this virus be stopped by further measures at the borders politically close to. scientifically something that affects not. citizens however seem largely ready to accept daily life becoming even more complicated because who would actually do what else can i say for people who are. germany a little be really difficult of it completed. maybe believes the epidemic has already taken hold and it's rising why haven't they done it earlier. it's also normal when people are being fed up and. in the regional capital metz the mayor had feared it total border closure because it would have extremely severe consequences to blocking everything. there will be more controls it will be restrained but maybe it will b

town of schengen is just 20 minutes away where people move seamlessly from france to germany to luxembourg and back every day what worries authorities everywhere is the rise of the so-called south african mutation and differential part of was it. a result of the south african parent is predominant here than in paris where it's the opposite the english mutation. the outer red curve here shows the south african mutation but can this virus be stopped by further measures at the borders. you can. scientifically. citizens however seem largely ready to accept daily life becoming even more complicated because who would actually do what else can i say for people who are. in germany a little be really difficult. maybe believe the epidemic has already taken hold and it's rising why haven't they done it earlier. it's also normal when people are being fed up with. in the regional capital metz the mayor had feared a total border closure because it would have extremely severe consequences to block everything there will be more controls it will be restrained but maybe it will be necessary in any case the

ranking of the global financial centers index frankfurt is in 9th place ahead of zurich paris and luxembourg and other brics it winna if you like at least in the financial sector is amsterdam did obvious bubble habeas of reports. amsterdam's new business district so he does he's doing enough to fit to companies started relocating from the u.k. last year trade is now following in their wake. fortunately the united kingdom has left the european union and therefore is not able to to to continue business on the same way out of the european market as they were before and now and is taking over the parts that are specifically related to 2 trading this is the oldest stucky change in the world through a number of mergers over the last years that turned into europe next it has now taken the 1st phrase share trading from the city of london in december 2020 london had over 17000000000 trades pre-date and amsterdam 2600000000. this picture changed dramatically in generally 21 amsterdam saw a steep rise with a 4 fold increase in trade dealing more than 9000000000 shares but has this huge amount of trade

shots from one batch of the vaccine after a woman died soon after being inoculated dystonia little luxembourg and latvia also stopped jabs from the same batch and italy withdrew another batch of the vaccine after 2 men died in sicily although no link has been established between the vaccine and their deaths in terms of the different situation. those were later there to their education. or risk and. but at this stage there is no real evidence to suggest that the astra zeneca that it is the cause or any might decide that but but oh it does make me doubt it. several countries have said they'll continue using the astra zeneca vaccine france and canada say the benefits outweigh the risks and they see no reason to suspend injections mexico has expressed confidence and australia says it's monitoring reports of side effects but it's see no evidence to suggest the astra zeneca vaccine causes blood clots i would say that the ones that have been developed in. private the madonna back then occurred jan jay back. to turning his back they'd have a track record not being safe and i would go that's not a chi

vaccines from the same batch after a woman died soon after receiving the shot a stone near lithuania luxembourg and latvia have also stopped inoculations from the same batch but brand has more now from london. it is worrying on the basis that 1st of all yes there have been some blood clots but the danish the norwegians and the ice and the icelanders who've decided to suspend the use of the astra zeneca vaccine all together are effectively going against the advice of the european medicines agency which is saying that as far as they're concerned the number of blood clots related to those people who have the vaccines are not out of the ordinary what you would normally expect in a general population they've they've reported some $22.00 events thromboembolism events out of the $3000000.00 people who've been vaccinated the night so there is the sense in some quarters that janet denmark norway and iceland are are being rather over cautious and that is not going to help when you're trying to get as many people vaccinated as possible 40000 coronavirus vaccines donated by the united arab emirates have ar

i mean, the estonians and the maltese and the luxembourgers and the bulgarians and whoever had it beenyone. i think it would have been a disaster. we are all sort of union for all of the europeans. all right. ok, it's that "all for all" mantra coming back again, isn't it? ok, john. perceptions of europe. how does it look like in addis ababa, ethiopia, where you're based? we look at what is going on in europe and we are trying to learn lessons from that. i think it tells us two things, it's one thing to have vaccines, and then on the other hand, there's another whole dimension of vaccination. and we've always maintained that vaccines without vaccination is no vaccine. so i think that we are focusing on building systems that enable us to rollout vaccines quickly once we get vaccines available. and as you rightly stated, we are very pleased that ghana and nigeria are starting to get vaccines. so our strategy as africa, cdc and others, is to work with these countries to make sure that the uptake of vaccines is as quickly as possible — learning from what we are seeing from europe. thank you

vaccines from the same batch after a woman died soon after receiving the shot the studio in lithuania luxembourg and left of course use of the same batch and italy has withdrawn another batch of the vaccine after 2 men died in sicily there are no link has been established between the vaccine and the deaths. zimbabwe has eased its coronavirus lockdown and overnight curfew which were imposed in january businesses and now allowed to reopen after the rate of new infections slowed but health officials are warning of a 3rd wave if the rules aren't followed and as harry metasearch reports many business owners say they can't afford another. tasty girl to burgers some chicken and anything else on the menu will soon be ready but not for a sit down meal cloven 1000 mr actions in zimbabwe don't allow that for now it's only takeaways part of the government's plan to bring down infection rates for restaurants and fast food outlets also known as quick service restaurants or. this is not good for business as you can see now are an empty restaurant will only be able to trade till 7 pm and even then we might have

i mean, the estonians and the maltese and the luxembourgers and the bulgarians and whoever had it beenould have been a disaster. we are all sort of union for all of the europeans. all right. ok, it's that "all for all" mantra coming back again, isn't it? ok, john. perceptions of europe. how does it look like in addis ababa, ethiopia, where you're based? we look at what is going on in europe and we are trying to learn lessons from that. thing to have vaccines, and then on the other hand, there's another whole dimension of vaccination. and we've always maintained that vaccines without vaccination is no vaccine. so i think that we are focusing on building systems that enable us to roll out vaccines quickly once we get vaccines available. and as you rightly stated, we are very pleased that ghana and nigeria are starting to get vaccines. so our strategy as africa, cdc and others, is to work with these countries to make sure that the uptake of vaccines is as quickly as possible. learning from what we are seeing from europe. thank you so much. let's go to minsk in belarus, tojohn sweeney. joh

want to point this out real quick is that countries with a higher minimum wage in the us include luxembourg australia france new zealand germany member ones belgium united kingdom ireland canada and israel it comes to $74.00 a little bit couple cents higher but these are all cut australia $12.14 we would be able to just leapfrog them and maybe then we could actually sit and say look how exceptional we are it absolutely can be done our issue is that the people at the top just refuse to spread the wealth there's. this weekend marked the 56th anniversary of bloody sunday the fateful day when alabama state troopers met peaceful protests protesters marching for their right to vote the troopers attacked black civil rights activists on the edmund pettus bridge using tear gas beating them and forcefully pushing them back to solidify that in the south the right to vote only belonged to whites the late representative john lewis famously marched and became with skull fractures on that day 56 years ago in 2021 much of what john lewis and several activists on the edmund pettus bridge put their lives on

vaccines from the same batch after women died soon after receiving the shots the stoney and lithuania luxembourg and love via of course use of the same badge and italy has been drawn another batch of the vaccine after 2 men died in sicily there no link has been established between the vaccine and the deaths. well let's get more from paul brennan so good news on one vaccine that will not such good news over the other what impact is this going to have on the relatively slow vaccine rollout. well i don't think it's going to speed it up that's for sure i mean the johnson and johnson vaccine on the face of it is a big step forward a couple of reasons for that 1st of all it can be stored for up to 3 months or fridge temperature it doesn't have to have that super low temperature that other vaccines such as the pfizer vaccine for example need that is minus 70 minus 80 degrees celsius the other thing about the johnson and johnson vaccine as well is it's effective after just one jab so there isn't a need for a 2nd reinforcing injection and that is good news however as you said in the introduction that it'

estonia, lithuania, latvia and luxembourg have stopped using one particular batch ofi million doses ofe alert was triggered when a woman in austria died from blood clots days after being vaccinated. italy meanwhile, has banned doses from a different batch — after a soldier in sicily suffered a cardiac arrest following a jab. the italian regulator stressed the decision was a precaution, and there is no evidence that the vaccine was to blame. so farfive million people have received the astrazeneca vaccine in europe — separately more than 11 million doses of the astrazeneca vaccine have been administered in the uk. the european medicines agency today reiterated it is still safe to use. and it pointed out that... well, to get to the bottom of all this i'm joined now by professor markjit from the london school of hygiene and tropical medicine. what was your initial response when you heard about these suspensions? well, my initial response was that these countries are being very cautious. there have been a few people unfortunately, having these events of blood clots after receiving the vacci

estonia, lithuania, latvia and luxembourg have stopped using one particular batch of1 million doses oft was triggered when a woman in austria died from blood clots days after being vaccinated. italy, meanwhile, has banned doses from a different batch — after a soldier in sicily suffered a cardiac arrest following a jab. the italian regulator stressed the decision was a precaution, and there is no evidence that the vaccine was to blame. well, many millions of doses of the astrazeneca vaccine have been administered and the company says its safety has been studied extensively in clinical trials. meanwhile, the european medicines agency has said there's no indication that use of the vaccine caused the blood clots that have been reported and that it's still safe to use while further investigations are carried out. it pointed out that... "the number of thrombo—embolic events in vaccinated people is no higher than the number seen in the general population." i've been speaking to professor markjit from the london school of hygiene and tropical medicine to get his reaction to the suspensions. w

[laughter] for three weeks three years ago, luxembourg --attempts by other countries to make them on time have pushed off unemployment and hiked interest rates and depressed economic activity and created civil unrest, and for what? across the continent businessmen and bankers question the economic needs of a single currency at all. it is essentially a political symbol, the currency of a european state and people which don't actually exist except perhaps in the mind of a brussels bureaucrat. yet these symbols were pursued as a real political cost in central europe. the early enthusiasm for the western institutions began to wane, facing barriers and quotas in western europe, the central europeans erected their own. those politicians there who had gravely pursued policies of economic reform, believing that they were following the advice of european leaders, found themselves left in the lurch when the going got rough. only the czech republic under the leadership, has remained on course to a normal society. in the last few years at the democratic reformers have fallen in the former commun