george richardson who was -- who mable had accused of rape, long about, in september or somewhere along in there, in the fall, right, because this was in august, in september, he recanted her story. she had not been raped at all. she had been having an affair with a white man, and her husband busted her out, so to speak. her husband found out about it. but that isn't -- the cry of rape is what started the whole riot. the best thing, of course, that happened from the race riot was the formation of the naacp. and that occurred because at the time of the riot there was a writer for -- folks call him a socialist or a communist, whatever, who happened to be in chicago and he heard about the -- the uprising all the activity that was going on in springfield, and he wrote an article for a magazine called the independent. and his name was william english. william english walling. in it, his final -- who can step forward to right the wrongs that happened to the black residents of springfield? and the culmination of that was the founding of the naacp. >> in the years following, what did springfiel