second power sharing agreement has been struck between president salva kiir and rebel leader rick machar the president says he's confident this one won't collapse we'll get to our guest shortly but first here's what morgan has more. another agreement signed between south sudan's government and opposition groups and renewed hopes of ending five years of war this time regional countries brokered more than a month of direct discussions in the sudanese capital khartoum between the leaders of the worrying signs. the civil war started less than three years after south sudan gained independence from sudan in twenty eleven president salva kiir accused his former vice president riek machar of attempting a coup since then tens of thousands have been killed and a third of the twelve million population forced from their homes the latest agreement gives an eight month period after which a rick machar is due to return as face president the deal stipulates thirty five ministers in a transitional government twenty from cuba's party and nine from much ours the rest represent of the pie. parliament will h

at ending five years of war in africa's youngest country the deal will give salva kiir and react machar eight months to form a transitional government which will sit for three years had been morgan has more. another agreement signed between south sudan's government and opposition groups and renewed hopes of ending five years of war this time regional countries brokered more than a month of direct discussions in the sudanese capital khartoum between the leaders of the whirring sides. the civil war started less than three years after south sudan gained independence from sudan in twenty eleven president salva kiir accused his former vice president riek machar of attempting a coup since then tens of thousands have been killed and a third of the twelve million population forced from their homes the latest agreement gives an eight month pretend period after which a rick machar is due to return as vice president the deal stipulates thirty five ministers in a transitional government twenty from curious party and nine from much ours the rest represent of the parties parliament will have five hun

riek machar has come in as the new vice president. here is a look at the details.orter: the much would it celebration of peace in south sudan. this, moments after the president salva kiir and riek machar signed a power-sharing agreement. the transitional governmement is expected to be formed in the coming months, keeping salva kiir as president and giving riek machar the role as vice president, with both parties ping the deal will bring an end to the conflict. >> the agreement we have just endned today must mark the of conflict in our country. reporter: riek machar insisted on the need to implement the deal. >> there is the devil sometimes embedded in the implementation. if there is no political will, even if we sign beautiful agreements, and they are not implemented, then we would have done nothing. reporter: the president's party will control 20 of the 35 cabinet positions and the remaining seats will be split among the opposition, but smaller rebel leaders say that the deal does not distribute adequately the power on a local level it focuses only on how the gove

second power sharing agreement has been struck between president salva kiir and rebel leader rick machar the president says he's confident this one won't collapse we'll get to our guest shortly but first here's what morgan has more. another agreement signed between south sudan's government and opposition groups and renewed hopes of ending five years of war this time regional countries brokered more than a month of direct discussions in the sudanese capital khartoum between the leaders of the worrying signs. the civil war started less than three years after south sudan gained independence from sudan in twenty eleven president salva kiir accused his former vice president riek machar of attempting a coup since then tens of thousands have been killed and a third of the tell when he and population forced from their homes the latest agreement gives an eight month period after which you rick machar is due to return as face president the deal stipulates thirty five ministers in a transitional government twenty from cuba's party and nine from much ours the rest represent of the pie. parliament wi

deal aimed at ending five years of war that gives president salva kiir on his former deputy rick machar three months to form a transitional government to morgan as move. another agreement signed between south sudan's government and opposition groups and renewed hopes of ending five years of war this time regional countries brokered more than a month of direct discussions in the sudanese capital khartoum between the leaders of the worrying signs. the civil war started less than three years after south sudan gained independence from sudan in twenty eleven president salva kiir accused his former vice president riek machar of attempting a coup since then tens of thousands have been killed and a third of the twelve million population forced from their homes the latest agreement gives an eight month pretend period after which a rake my chair is due to return as vice president the deal stipulates thirty five ministers in a transitional government twenty from curious party and nine from much r.'s the rest represent of the party's parliament will have five hundred fifty legislators including thr

civil war a power sharing agreement was signed earlier this week it gives karen his former deputy machar eight months to form a transitional government south sudan's opposition has criticised the amnesty announcement saying care first needed to answer the atrocities committed by his troops. the russian ruble has tumbled to its lowest point in two years after the united states impose new sanctions over a chemical weapons attack on a former russian double agent the kremlin has rejected the sanctions as illegal and says it's begun working longer tallet tree measures or a challenge reports from moscow. well the kremlin response is that this is categorically unacceptable illegal under international law they say they've claimed again that they had nothing to do with the poisoning of the script and that these new sanctions are essentially inconsistent with the atmosphere of corporation that they felt they got from donald trump of the helsinki summit with running with putin some weeks ago now or they're saying that washington is an unpredictable actor on the international stage and they don't kn

you very much south sudan's president salva kiir has granted amnesty to former vice president riek machar and all rebel fighters involved in the five year civil war a power sharing agreement was signed earlier this week it gives kira and his former deputy machar eight months to form a transitional government south sudan's or physicians criticize the amnesty announcement saying here first needed to answer these trustees committed by his troops. american cargo ship carrying soybeans has become a symbol of a trade war between the u.s. and china the vessel has been stranded off the chinese coast for more than a month and arrived on july the sixth just after beijing imposed a twenty five percent tariff on soybeans from the u.s. ships owners haven't decided what to do next with chinese levies were a response to u.s. tariffs on goods worth thirty four billion dollars adrian brown has more from beijing. well this vessel the peak pegasus has now been at sea for two months it left the united states in early june with the aim of trying to beat the deadline for the start of the trade war between chin

independence from sudan in twenty eleven president salva kiir accused his former vice president riek machar of attempting a coup since then tens of thousands have been killed and a third of the twelve million population forced from their homes the latest agreement gives an eight month pretend period after which a rake my chair is due to return as vice president the deal stipulates thirty five ministers in a transitional government twenty from curious party and nine from much r.'s the rest represent of the party's parliament will have five hundred fifty legislators including three hundred thirty two from peers group and one hundred twenty eight from my chars opposition leader rick machar says the latest deal will bring peace if there is no political will even me with beautiful agreements and they're not implemented. we would have done nothing a power sharing deal science three years ago so much i returned his position months later only for fighting to soon restart some such as florio are who saw what happened then are cautiously optimistic now. i am not as game when the two thousand and sixt

forced from their homes the latest agreement gives an eight month pretend period after which a rick machar is due to return as vice president the deal stipulates thirty five ministers in a transitional government twenty from curious party and nine from much ours the rest represent of the party's parliament will have five hundred fifty legislators including three hundred thirty two from peers group and one hundred twenty eight from my chars opposition leader rick machar says the latest deal will bring peace a power sharing deal science three years ago so much i returned to his position months later only for fighting to soon restart some such as florio are also what happened then are cautiously optimistic now. we're one of those games when the two thousand and sixteen fighting happened we were trapped so much has changed since the war my sister lost a husband and we also lost another relative we couldn't do anything we just stayed at home now we just one piece. around six million south sudanese rely on foreign aid to survive with a commie devastated by were many are hanging their hopes on th

s opposition leader rick machar says the latest deal will bring peace a power sharing deal signed three years ago so much i return to his position months later only for fighting to soon restart. some such as florio or so what's happened then are cautiously optimistic now. when the two thousand and sixteen fighting happened we were trapped so much has changed since the war my sister lost her husband and we also lost another relative we couldn't do anything we just stayed at home now we just one piece. around six million south sudanese rely on foreign aid to survive with the economy devastated by were many are hanging their hopes on this agreement he morgan al-jazeera. if you know of his defense ministry is promising to take all necessary measures to restore order in this instance somali region while it's broke out after the government to floyd its troops that leading to fighting with paramilitary soldiers loyal to the regional government mobs then loosehead shops and burned buildings including two churches in the capital. at least four towns have also been affected by the violence and th

also a heads setback for a peace south sudan's rebel leader react machar refuses to sign a deal to end the civil war the u.s. argues that the top u.n. court doesn't have jurisdiction in iran's case against sanctions and looking for business the british prime minister of tourism a makes her first trip to africa in order to boost trade post. below a united nations panel has blamed all sides involved in yemen's war for committing possible war crimes a report by the un experts says there is reason to believe that the governments of yemen saudi arabia and the u.a.e. are responsible for human rights violations it says the internationally recognized yemeni government. coalition may have conducted disproportionate attacks that could constitute war crimes the group holes are presented evidence that both the and other rebels have committed a war crimes which include torture attacks on human dignity and engaging child soldiers under the age of fifteen. individuals in the government of yemen and the coalition including saudi arabia and the united arab emirates may have conducted attacks in violati

civil war a power sharing agreement was signed earlier this week it gives care and former deputy machar eight months to form a transitional government south sudan's opposition has criticised the amnesty announcement saying care first needed to answer for the atrocities committed by his troops bush rico's government has acknowledged that hurricane maria killed fourteen hundred people that's more than twenty times the official death toll the government made the new estimate in a report to the us congress where it's asking for one hundred thirty nine billion dollars to rebuild the island hurricane maria struck puerto rico last september causing widespread damage loss of power and flooding most of the deaths did not occur in the initial storm but in the weeks that followed as emergency services found it difficult to access parts of the island. conservationists in the u.s. of fighting a proposal to strip the endangered species act of major provisions they say the trumpet ministrations decision will weaken a law that protects endangered plants and animals from extinction brunell's reports now

the conflict began in 2013 after president kiir fired machar, then sererving as vice presiden. under the new power-sharing agreement, machar will return to power as one of five vice presidents. this is south sudan's president salva kiir. in gaza, israeli soldiers killed two palestinian protesters friday during the latest round of protests at the separation fence between israel and gaza. one of the victims was 15-year-old muadh al-suri, who was shot in the stomach by an israeli soldier. gaza authorities say the israeli military has killed at least 160 palestinians and wounded over 15,000 more since the nonviolent great march of return protests began on march 30. israel and egypt are discussing a deal aimed a at improving livg conditions in gagaza. in israel, tens of thousands protest against the controversial new law defining israel as the nationstate of the people. this was led by an ethnic and religigious minoririty. trump has continued his racist attacks against prominent black journalists, athletes, and politicians. early saturday morning, he insulted nba super star lebron j

but president salva kiir along with former vice president and rebel leader riek machar sat side by side for a peaceful transfer of power through the ballot boxes rather than through the bullet and the barrel of the gun. a similar power—sharing agreement was signed in 2015 but collapsed a year later when mr machar fled juba on foot. i would urge again the heads of state and government to focus, afterthis, on the implementation of the agreement. south sudan is rich in oil but its economy has been devastated by the conflict. the signing took place in sudan‘s capital khartoum, and was brokered by sudanese president omar al bashir. south sudan will start pumping oil to sudan in september. the warring parties now have three months to form a transitional government which will then hold power for three years and eventually usher in south sudan‘s first elections since it seceded from sudan injuly, 2011. two men accused of being part of a notorious islamic state group cell have called into question the uk governments attempt to have them tried in the united states. alexanda koty and shafee el she

south sudan's president salva kiir has granted amnesty to former vice-president rick machar and all rebel fighters involved in the five year civil war a power sharing agreement was signed earlier this week and gives kira and his former deputy machar eight months to form a transitional government south sudan's opposition is criticize the amnesty announcement saying here first needed to answer the atrocities committed by his troops tens of thousands have been killed in the war that began after south sudan gained its independence in twenty thirteen. but rico's government has acknowledged that american maría killed one thousand four hundred people that's more than twenty times efficient death toll the government made the new estimates in a report to the us congress where it's asking for one hundred thirty nine billion dollars to rebuild the island hurrican maria struck question rico last september causing widespread damage loss of power and flooding first of the deaths did not occur in the initial storm but in the weeks that followed as emergency services found it difficult to access parts of

then in twenty eleven president salva kiir accused his former vice president riek machar of attempting a coup since then tens of thousands have been killed and a third of the twelve million population forced from their homes the latest agreement gives an eight month pretend period after which a rake my chair is due to return as vice president the deal stipulates thirty five ministers in a transitional government twenty from curious party and nine from much r.'s the rest represent other parties parliament will have five hundred fifty legislators including three hundred thirty two from peers group and one hundred twenty eight from my chars opposition leader rick machar says the latest deal will bring peace a power sharing deal science three years ago so much i returned to his position months later only for fighting to soon restart some such as florio are also what happened then are cautiously optimistic now. they are not as they move when the two thousand and sixteen fighting happened we were trapped so much has changed since the war my sister lost a husband and we also lost another rela

sharing agreement and ending five years of war gives president salva kiir on his former deputy rick machar three months to form a transitional government a previous deal in twenty sixteen philip but the government insists this time the different. saudi arabia has frozen all new trade and investment transactions with canada choosing it of interference in the rest of human rights activists canada's embassy in riyadh had expressed concerns about the detentions including that of women's rights activists. saudi state media says the canadian ambassador we have been given twenty four hours to leave the kingdom. donald trump has appeared to change his story about a twenty six team meeting between his son and a russian lawyer connected to the kremlin the meeting forms part of the miller probe into possible links between trump's presidential campaign and moscow he now says the meeting was to collect information about his rival hillary clinton instead of about russian adoption israel's prime minister has defended the controversial new nation state law but is trying to reassure the druze community dir

agreement aimed at ending five years of war gives president south the care of his former deputy rick machar three months to form a transitional government a previous deal in twenty sixteen fell apart but the government says this part would collapse saudi arabia has frozen all new trade and investment transactions with canada accusing it of interference in the arrests of human rights activists canada's embassy in riyadh had expressed concerns about the detentions including that of women's rights activists. saudi state media says the canadian ambassador to riyadh has been given twenty four hours to leave the kingdom. israel's prime minister has defended the controversial new nation state law but is trying to reassure the druze community. during a cabinet meeting binyamin netanyahu said the law was meant to protect israel its status as a jewish state on saturday the minority jewish community led a rally in tel aviv against the log online retail giant amazon has removed products with nazi or white supremacist symbols from its website advocacy groups and a u.s. politician complained to amazon af

remember four days ago when they signed the peace deal the president refused to stick it to shake rick machar's hand it's not clear yet how they are going to move on forward so if they do have the will to move on forward the deal might survive but it's not clear if there is if they actually do have to keep watching wondering what happens over the moment people think you. still ahead here on al-jazeera all it seems the shipment of soybeans asserting in the pacific as china and the u.s. trade tariffs. and we meet the indigenous filipino a man who's inspiring others by becoming the first of his tribe to graduate from university those stories after the break. denise pink skies by the time my half. hour is the sun sets in the city of angels. and i were about to finally say goodbye to the heat wave has been plaguing us for the right word a good part of northern europe where for all of europe for a good part of the summer that rather weak looking band of cloud there is the changes a frontal system is going to take ten degrees off what's been sitting there so we got a full cost of twenty one of the pas

south sudanese rebel leader riek machar has refused to sign the latest draft of a peace deal which isyears of civil war. president salva kiir and mr machar signed a ceasefire injune and a power—sharing agreement last month, but a final deal is still elusive. bbc afrique. a few weeks ago we reported on this video of a woman being publicly attacked in a paris street. marie laguerre had shared cctv footage of the moment she was hit in the face near a cafe by a man who'd harassed her. well a suspect has now been detained. police in northern ireland say a primark store in belfast is at risk of collapse, after being destroyed by a fire. around 100 firefighters are still at the scene. there are no reports of any injuries and the building, which is five storeys high and dates back to 1787, has been safely evacuated. britain signed a trade deal for after brexit today. not one with the eu, we'll have to wait some more for that. here's theresa may in south africa, and this deal involves south africa along with mozambique, botswana and some other africa countries. it's designed to ensure that the

pro russian forces so that news just coming and during this hour south sudan's opposition leader machar has signed a peace accord to end the five years of civil war he agreed to the terms after receiving assurances that a power sharing deal would be ahmed the deal with president salva kiir followed negotiations in sudan's capital khartoum tens of thousands of people have been killed and millions displaced since the violence broke out back in twenty thirteen australians catholic church has rejected proposed laws forcing priests to report sexual abuse of children which have been revealed during confession the church has at one except the recommendation from a five year official inquiry saying it would undermine religious freedom but it has pledged transparency and accountability the catholic church has accepted ninety eight percent of the real live versions of the world commission that relate to the catholic church. the only recommendation we turn to relates to removing the seal of confession or priest penitent privilege as it's sometimes called and that will be no surprise to most of you

the president of south sudan, salva kiir and the rebel leader riek machar, have signed a power—sharingn the sudanese capital, khartoum. the deal is aimed at ending 5 years of civil war that has left many thousands dead and 4 million people displaced. in june, they signed a permanent ceasefire. previous efforts at ending the conflict have rapidly unravelled. the last 2a hours has seen a surge in violent crime in the american city of chicago. more than a0 people have been shot, 4 of whom have died. police say some of the shootings were targeted and are linked to gang violence. officers say in one shooting alone in the gresham neighborhood, 8 people were wounded. the upsurge in crime has been putting hospital emergency rooms under increased pressure. ireland's fairytale run in the hockey world cup ended with a 6—0 hammering in the final by the defending champions, the netherlands. in claiming a record eighth title, the dutch were ruthless as they dismantled the irish defence, with six different players on the scoresheet. the prime minister of bangladesh, sheikh hasina has urged thousands

south sudan's president salva kiir has granted amnesty to former vice president rick machar and all rebel fighters involved in the five year civil war a power sharing agreement was signed earlier this week and gives kiran his former deputy machar eight months to form a transitional government south sudan's opposition has criticized the amnesty announcement saying here first needed to answer for the atrocities committed by his troops american cargo ship carrying soybeans has become a symbol of a trade war between the u.s. and china the vessel has been stranded off the chinese coast for more than a month it arrived on july the sixth just after beijing imposed a twenty five percent tariff on soybeans from the u.s. ships owners haven't decided what to do next the chinese levies were a response to u.s. tariffs on goods worth thirty four billion dollars adrian brown has more from beijing. well this vessel the peak pegasus has now been at sea for two months it left the united states in early june with the aim of trying to beat the deadline for the start of the trade war between china and the uni

the president of south sudan, salva kiir, and the rebel leader, riek machar, have signed a power—sharingment which is designed to bring an end to five years of civil war. large crowds cheered outside the venue in khartoum as the deal was signed. many thousands of people have been killed in the conflict, and four million have fled their homes. the united states looks set to roll out new sanctions against iran. the secretary of state, mike pompeo, said an announcement will be made in the next 2a hours. president trump pulled the us out of a deal between world powers and tehran in may. that agreement enabled the lifting of international sanctions in return for curbs on iran's nuclear programme. police in the us state of new mexico have rescued ii malnourished children who were being kept in squalid conditions in a remote desert compound. the local sheriff's office said the children, aged one to 15, had no shoes and were wearing rags. five adults were found at the scene. armed men have attacked a convoy of cars carrying the us envoy to bangladesh in the capital dhaka. ambassador marcia berni

the president of south sudan, salva kiir, and the rebel leader, riek machar, have signed a power—sharingch is designed to bring an end to five years of civil war. large crowds cheered outside the venue in khartoum as the deal was signed. many thousands of people have been killed in the conflict and four million have fled their homes. saudi arabia says it is freezing all new trade and investment transactions with canada, and is expelling the country's ambassador. riyadh's envoy to ottawa is also being recalled. the moves follow a statement last week by the canadian foreign ministry criticising the arrest in saudi arabia of women's rights activists, including the saudi—american human rights campaigner, samar badawi. the rhetoric surrounding trade relations between the us and china seems to be hotting up. china's people's daily newspaper said president trump was starring in his own street fighter—style deceitful drama. that follows donald trump's tweet over the weekend saying that his strategy of steep tariffs on chinese imports is "working far better than ever anticipated." where does that

civil war a power sharing agreement was signed earlier this week it gives clear and his former deputy machareight months to form a transitional government south sudan's opposition has criticized the amnesty announcement saying care first needed to answer for the atrocities committed by his troops tens of thousands have been killed in the war that began after going to dependence and twenty. now the u.s. and african union have praised joseph abboud his decision not to seek a third term as president of the democratic republic of congo is instead supporting a close ally emanuel. there are concerns could be there will remain a political force behind the scenes from kinshasa catherine sawyer reports. when president kennedy needed. clear that she will not be seeking reelection and hunted over the baton to. it ended two years of speculation and anxiety characterized by partisan violent confrontations between police and demonstrators some of his critics like martin for you luke who wants to be president legacy is tainted. gone harmony's security the second is a big issue there is no precise. scripted

its value against the dollar since the beginning of the year south sudan's opposition leader rick machar signed a peace deal to end nearly five years of civil war he agreed to it after receiving assurances that a power sharing deal would be honored to have been more far right rallies in the eastern german city of chen myths following violent confrontations early this week thousands of germans have been protesting against foreigners and the government's immigration policy is what follows the arrest of two men with syrian and iraqi backgrounds on suspicion of fatally stabbing a german. austria as opposed to using european union armed forces at the blocks borders to keep out undocumented migrants the country's defense minister outlined the plan of a meeting of e.u. ministers in vienna it suggests placing soldiers that europe's borders to support e.u. god's already stationed there. ugandan opposition politician robert kiani want to be known as bobby wine has been blocked from flying abroad the treatment of government forces dragline away from entebbe airport as he attempted to board a flight

fifteen the two sides first agreed to share power peace last of a year until renewed fighting sorich machar free the capital and declare the deal dead then in july the preliminary agreed to a power sharing arrangement signing today to have signed the should say twelve hours later fighting resumed it's the twelfth cease fire deal and second power sharing agreement signed since the war began. so to come. as anti-government protests continue. their lives to neighboring costa rica. and melania trump sides with le bron james and against her husband after the basketball star was the target of an insulting tweet from the u.s. president. welcome back let's look at the weather across central southern parts of china and taiwan and you can see in the supplementary some shower clouds there some fairly intense downpours likely but quite a spell of weather for the most part hong kong actually should be fairly bright we were i think the heaviest rain still for coastal parts of miramar and bangladesh nice ests of india also seen some very heavy rain which continues as we head on through to choose day so ex

paris with the mid south sudan's foreign minister says rebel leader eric machar has refused to sign the final peace deal with the government opposition groups had hoped that years of conflict would end after a breakthrough was reached with president salva care about sides had agreed on a power sharing deal and an end to fighting in the city's capital khartoum last month. morgan has reported extensively from south sudan and she says the power sharing deal has many loopholes that still need to clarify. well one of the main points of contention between the two sides is the number of states in south sudan three three years ago the number of states was ten and the president went on to change the number of states of thirty two the opposition and the wreck much are and other opposition groups who have also objected to signing this draft of the peace deal think that this number of states a thirty two number of states give the president more power it gives his tribe more control over not just the landmass but the resources of south sudan so that's one thing that they are against they think that

together in one room to discuss the future of the country so to say no we're talking about not just machar and president taylor we talk about others as well only the fried chicken tell us whether they would actually be able to work together and overcome this mistrust that they have indeed we'll have to see what happens in the coming months thank you. still ahead here on al-jazeera all at sea the ship load of soybeans are circling in the pacific as china and the u.s. trade tariffs also. support for the woman known as the lady of the ivory coast their stories after the break. hallowed has been the philippines in laos to get wettest in the last two or three days you might get a clue from the satellite picture that's the whitest top players but there's a good streak of cloud to the south of that through borneo and until sumatra three seen gradually coming so i say the last week or so so shows exist in the forecast now maybe you saw south jakarta or soloway sea but they are not back construct this dear mother more of a rare event but equally you could get something in singapore you still like t

earlier this week and that ending the conflict it gives president salva karat his former vice president machar eight months to form a transitional government tens of thousands of people have died since fighting broke out in december two thousand and thirteen canada's dark secret now continues but i will have the news out for you after that program i'll see in about half an hour's time. i like finding old friends and winnie is what i know her by from the residential school the mohawk institute when we first went in there we were my sister and i were separated into groups and i had one older girl that took me under her wing and my sister dawn when you look after her well i don't you know when i was there i don't even remember going there i don't even remember the people it to me at but in my home i remember that. oh i know i was just there so then i met this this older. person on this older girl she kind of took care of me when i was growing up and she told me when she's ready to leave because she was in twelve thirteen maybe fourteen she said that she was going to ask her mother to come and get

also heads setback for peace south sudan's rebel leader react machar refuses to sign a deal to end the civil war the u.s. argues that the top u.n. court doesn't have jurisdiction in iran's case against sanctions.

two sides first agreed to share power peace lasted almost a year until renewed fighting saw rick machar free the capital and declare the deal dead then in july the two leaders preliminarily signed agreed to the power sharing agreement they're signing today twelve hours later fighting resumed it's the twelfth cease fire deal and second power sharing agreement signed since the war began. if you refuse defense ministry is promising to take all necessary measures to restore order in its eastern somali region violence broke out after the government deployed its troops there it into fighting with paramilitary soldiers loyal to the regional government mobs then looted shops and burnt down buildings including two churches in the capital g. jigga at least four towns were also been affected by violence and there are reports a number of people have been killed. eastern somali province has been plagued by violence for the last three decades at the heart of the conflict is tension between ethiopian somalis who make up six percent of the population and the majority aroma of people in neighboring or a