hamilton was very close to james madison and jefferson was very close to james madison. i suspect that the two must have it during jefferson's stay in philadelphia. although there is no record in any of their correspondence in which either says anything about the other. jefferson eventually but he didn't appointment i think that i'm not in europe that turned into a position as the united state minister to france and he lives in paris for five years from senate in 84 until 1789. there is a pivotal moment for jefferson. his ideas had already fallin. he'd long since had turned against monarchy and against aristocracy and as i said earlier, 18 major reforms that would usher in this new world of what she dreamed. but interact, in france and in england on a short stay in england when he visited john and abigail adams, jefferson sees an aristocratic monarchical world for the first time. he says, once he sees this, that peasants in europe with a more wretched life than the most conspicuously wretched americans live. it was an epic scale of wretchedness, jefferson's bed. he quote

madison a spinoff of the occupy wall street movement has just finished building its first tiny home which they hope will be part of a larger cooperative of eco village homes their initiative is known as o m built home less than one hundred square feet is made largely from recycled materials it has a composting toilet and is wired for electricity to run small appliances the group plans to build many more tiny homes and eventually create a community of tiny homes occupied not just by the homeless but by those who prefer sustainable community living as well earlier i spoke with occupy madison organizer luca clemente about where this idea came from. well much like in other places around the country when we began our encampment we learned that there were a lot of people in the madison area who were homeless and had nowhere to go and they of course flocked to the encampments and it became cook sort of like a homeless community in addition to the political activity that was going on the homeless issue became very important to us and so over time we realized that we had a crisis right here

occupy madison a spinoff of the occupy wall street movement has just finished building its first tiny home which they hope will be part of a larger eco village their initiative is known as o.m. build the home less than one hundred square feet is made largely from recycled materials and has composting toilets and is wired for electricity to run small appliances the group plans to build many more tiny homes and eventually create a community of tiny homes occupied not just by homeless but by those who prefer sustainable community living as well earlier i spoke with occupy madison organizer luca clemente about where this idea came from. well much like in other places around the country when we began our encampment we learned that there were a lot of people in the madison area who were homeless and had nowhere to go and they of course flocked to the encampments and it became cook sort of like a homeless community in addition to the political activity that was going on the homeless issue became very important to us and so over time we realized that we had a crisis right here that wasn't bei

madison, wisconsin, makes many lists of the best place to raise a family. michelle moved here from chicago in part to make sure that her children had access to a great education. >> the responsibility that i put on my kids is the same thing that i expect out of myself. they tell me that i'm harsh and expectations can be high, but i mean, i'm going to be his cheerleader. if i don't push him no other person will. >> you but there are troubling problems in the educational system when it comes to children of color. >> reporter: wisconsin ranks the top in high school graduation rates. over the last eight years wisconsin has consistently ranked at or above the national average in math and reading scores. but the achievement gap, the different in performance across racial groups is growing in wisconsin. numbers released this month show a difference in reading and math scores between black and white students are the highest in the nation. >> if you go back and look at the early 70the late 70's and ee were coming out of segregation, there was a spirit in the communi

as occupied madison organizer who commented thank you so much for joining. take it and finally this time another video chat programs or seo to thousands. the next chapter futuristic education is something called dynamic shape this planet. take a look at this video for you says the project out of mit media lab's tangible media group. basically someone thousands of miles away can use this technology which translates their movements and three the renditions on the other side. it allows them actually to physically interact with another person or object from a distance it's as though you're reaching for your screen to touch the world on the other side. uses of this technology or when it lists from three d modeling and media control the education office presentations. something tells me other not so educational uses will send it out for this new touchy feely media. and that does it for now. for the store is recovered. due to da com slasher to america. check their website. archie da com slush usa. also called me on twitter at sensex was you back here at eight pm. t

hamilton was very close to james madison ases jefferson. i suspect to must have met during his stay in philadelphia although there is no record of any correspondence that either says anything about the other. jefferson eventually received an appointment that turned into a position from 178-4389. it was a pivotal moment. his ideas had already formed to. he longs sense had turned against monarchy and aristocracy and wanted major reforms to usher in the new world for which she dreamed but in europe, france and a glint with their shorts day to visit john and abigail adams, jefferson sees a world up close for the first time and he says once he sees it that presence in europe live day more wretched life than the most conspicuously wretched american lives it was epic scale of wretchedness jefferson said in'' civil tear who had said in europe one is either the hammer or the and fellow and did a society most worthy and fill a and jefferson and came away with the conclusion that monarchies and the aristocracy of the army that supported them that he b

madison rising discovered it's harder to get there if you want to do more than rock 'n' roll. >> then culture, to bring back great rock music, authentic rock music, with a message. there's nothing wrong with loving your country. >> and yet you as their promoter have had a hard time selling them to mainstream musical media. what's going wrong? >> it's no secret that the media and entertainment industries are, for the large part, controlled by the left. so as we approach people in the music industry who do rock, they're like, no, no, no, thanks. we don't like this. >> what's it been like trying to make a name for yourself? >> it's been like being a door-to-door salesman. you're right, we have had a lot of doors slammed in our face because of basically what we stood for. singing songs about ronald reagan. >> "in the days that reagan ruled." which features lyrics like these. ♪ he stood firm and proud ♪ not like other men who would have knelt down and bowed ♪ >> the pro-gun right to bear arms make them not everyone's cup of tea. still, the band says they will not compromise just to sell r

. >> madison is a young icon.ooks at the full picture. >> i want to teach other kids that life has its ups and downs. my brain tumor is one of my downs, but it's definitely one of my ups because it's definitely made me a more mature person, giving me a different look on life and made me thankful and grateful. >> that's why we think madison is a young icon. >>> don't go away. [ male announcer ] every mcdonald's premium mcwrap is a fresh feast of flavor. and now, the new southwest chicken is here with a spicy kick. giddy up and get yours before they're gone. new premium mcwrap southwest chicken. there's something for everyone to love at mcdonald's. why would i take one pepcid® when i could take tums® throughout the day when my heartburn comes back? 'cause you only have to take one... [ male announcer ] don't be like the burns. just one pepcid® complete works fast and lasts. [ male announcer ] don't be like the burns. perfectly bite-sized drops of rich and creamy chocolate happiness. when the chocolate is hershey's,

thanks for joining us. >> thanks for having me. >> madison 5 of the top 25 most expendsive markets are in california with malibu number one where your agency is focused. why is this so hot? >> i think that our california market and specifically speaking los angeles even more specific malibu really did suffer when the global economic crisis occurred. and our prices in some cases depreciated from 30% to 50% so knowing that they dropped that much, we became a very attractive market to investors and second home and third home users, which i think drove our market up. but a lot of these buyers are coming in with cash and they are and/or putting down large down payments and seeing equity invested and i think we're pretty safe going forward. >> diana i guess you have to also look at the level of interest rates in terms of new purchases. >> yeah, i guess but in a market like malibu you're not relying on a mortgage probably as madison said it's all cash and would love to know from madison how many of your buyers are international buyers because we see in california a huge influx not just on the

of pillsbury madison it's a tour of 1920s. >> thank you, commissioner. >> i wanted to ask the staff about the study that i remember at least when i came on earlier this year as part of a work program we're going to be looking the guidelines. i'm looking the points that jim haas raised in conjunction where we left the action agenda from the spurs historic preservation report the idea was to develop a list of priority steps and actions. i'd like to have staff condominium on where you think we're at with that and how we tie the action items on the super report. i'm going to open my mouth on whether or not we need a subcommittee and we should be on the subcommittee to help you (laughter) >> mr. fry. >> tim fry department staff in the john and john's question this summer we've begun compiling design guidelines that are based on the secretary of interior standards we had one intern to mormon late on ways to apply the secretary of interior adds. we've been attending various you community meetings relevance at the victorian alliance and heard many concerns the direction they felt we should

madison rising discovered it's harder to get there if you want to do more than rock 'n' roll. >> theure, to bring back great rock music, authentic rock music, with a message. there's nothing wrong with loving your country. >> and yet you as their promoter have had a hard time selling them to mainstream musical media. what's going wrong? >> it's no secret that the media and entertainment industries are, for the large part, controlled by the left. so as we approach people in the music industry who do rock, they're like, no, no, no, thanks. we don't like this. >> what's it been like trying to make a name for yourself? >> it's been like being a door-to-door salesman. you're right, we have had a lot of doors slammed in our face because of basically what we stood for. singing songs about ronald reagan. >> "in the days that reagan ruled." which features lyrics like these. ♪ he stood firm and proud ♪ not like other men who would have knelt down and bowed ♪ >> the pro-gun right to bear arms make them not everyone's cup of tea. still, the band says they will not compromise just to sell records

on the dating matchmaking site ashley madison is now being sued by one of its former employees ashley madison is a web site geared to married women or men who are seeking relationships with other married or single individuals the employee is dorie on a silver and she blames the company for her development of carpel tunnel after being asked to type up hundreds of fake profiles of sexy women silva is seeking twenty million dollars from the company for what she is calling on just enrichment at her expense plus another one million in general damages silva says she was asked to create these female profiles to entice heterosexual male members to join and spend money on the website and she was pressured to do all of that in a three week time period according to silva creating those profiles pope required an enormous amount of keyboarding and that led to this a fear pain in her wrists and forearms now in a statement ashley madison has responded by saying quote this still those allegations are without merit and we consider this to be a frivolous claim brought by an opportunistic plaintive it w

madison is a web site geared to marry men or women were seeking relationships with other married or single individuals the employee is a woman by the name to dorion silva and she blames the company for her development of carpel tunnel after being asked to type up hundreds of fake profiles of sexy women sylvia is seeking twenty million dollars from the company for what she is calling quote unjust enrichment at her expense plus another one million in general damages silva says she was asked to create these female profiles to entice heterosexual male members to join and spend lots of money on the website and she was pressured to do all of that in a three week time period according to silva creating those profiles required an enormous amount of keyboarding and that led to the severe pain in her wrists and forearms in a statement ashley madison has responded by saying quote this silva is allegations are without merit and we consider this to be a frivolous claim brought by an opportunistic plaintiff it went on to say that in several postings on social media ms silva can be seen clearly en

madison is a web site geared to married men or women who are seeking relationships with other married men or women or single individuals the employee is dorie on a silver and she blames the company for her development of carpel tunnel after being asked to type up hundreds of fake profiles of sexy women sylvia is seeking twenty million dollars from the company for what she is calling quote unjust enrichment at her expense plus another one million in general damages silva says she was asked to create these female profiles to entice heterosexual male members to join and spend money on the website and she was pressured to do all of that in a three week time period according to silva creating those profiles required an enormous amount of keyboarding and that then led to the severe pain in her wrists and forearms in a statement ashley madison has responded by saying quote this silva's allegations are without merit and we consider this to be a frivolous claim brought by an opportunistic plaintiff and went on to say that in several postings on social media miss silva can be seen clearly enjoy

madison titles this tie santa go green. we congratulate all the children with the john hopkins miracle tie collection and the wonderful job they do every year. >> very nice program, and congratulations to all the children. mine is done by 11-year-old thomas griffith. since it started in 1995, they have raised more than $9 50,000 for the children at hopkins. >> you can buy them now for christmas presents. >> got one too. mine's taking home the tree and it's by -- if i can read it here, it's by tom griffin. great program. joe banks has them. let's look at temperatures and conditions. a mild night after a warm day. it got up to 68. 56 now. south winds at 5. keep that warm air in for a little longer. the barometer has been falling, 30.10 now. 55 oakland and cumberland, they were up to 72 this afternoon. 57 d.c. 61 in easton. it's a very, very mild night for november. 59 rock hall. 56 bel-air. and 57 over in west minister. southerly winds will be with us and be breezy from time to time. they're going to keep that warm air in thr

madison rising has discovered it's even harder to get there if you want to do more than just rock andmerican politics, bring back great rock music but with a message. there's nothing wrong with loving your country. >> yet you as their promoter have had a hard time selling them to mainstream mede cal media. >> what's going on? >> no secret the media for the large part controlled the left, so as we approach people in the music industry you can be robbed they are like, no, no thanks. we don't like this. we don't like this. >> what's it been like trying to make a name for yourself. >> he is referring to the song in the days where regular ban rules featuring lyrics like these. ♪ >> controversial songs like the right to bear arms makes them not everyone's cup of tea. but still the band says they will not compromise just to sell records. >> i leave the right to bear arms protects the other rights and amendments of the constitution. >> we go there and scream about the second amendment their heads go back and they are like, it is one of my rights as a free person. that's what we want to do is

. >> reporter: idyllic and idealistic, madison, wisconsin, has been on the list of the best place to raise a family. michelle moved from chicago this part to make sure that her children had access to a great education. an uphill battle that she knows begins at home the. >> responsibility that i put on my kids is the same thing that i expect out myself. they tell me that i'm a little harsh and expectations can be high, but i'm going to be his cheerleader. if i don't push him, nobody else will. >> reporter: but there is a problem when it comes to students of color. wisconsin ranks the top when it comes to graduation rates. but here 91% of white students earn a diploma, compared to 64% of black students. wisconsin has ranked at or above the national average in math and reading scores. but the achievement gap, the difference in performance across racial groups is growing in wisconsin. numbers released this month show the difference in reading and math scores between black and white studentser students are the highest in the nation. >> if you go back and look at the late 70's and the earl

madison, wisconsin. newly elected republican governor scott walker rejecting a state budget shortfall introduces sweeping legislation called the budget repair bill. >> just like nearly every state across the country, we are broke. >> in order to close the gap, walker's bill proposes broad spending cuts, but also includes something many people don't expect. the elimination of collective bargaining rights for public employee unions. >> walker's plan was to make it much harder for public sector unions to bargain with state, county or local government or school districts. he was saying we're going to take away your right to exist. >> collective bargaining is not a right. in the public sector, collective bargaining is an expensive entitlement. >> state democrats dispute that union bargaining rights affect the state's budget situation and that wisconsin is broke. they also disagree with some of the bill's other provisions, which include privatizing state power plants and overhauling medicare. lena taylor is a

thank you so much margie o'mara and joe madison.or your time. >> happy thanksgiving. >> same to you. >>> coming up, the gun and ammo arsenal inside george zimmerman's home. that's next. [ coughs, sneezes ] i have a big meeting when we land, but i am so stuffed up, i can't rest. [ male announcer ] nyquil cold and flu liquid gels don't unstuff your nose. they don't? alka seltzer plus night fights your worst cold symptoms, plus has a decongestant. [ inhales deeply ] oh. what a relief it is. i think we both are clean freaks. i used to scrub the floor on my knees. [ daughter ] i've mastered the art of foot cleaning. oh, boy. oh, boy. oh, boy. [ carmel ] that drives me nuts. it gives me anxiety just thinking about how crazy they get. [ doorbell rings ] [ daughter ] oh, wow. [ carmel ] swiffer wetjet. you guys should try this. it's so easy. oh, my. [ gasps ] i just washed this floor. if i didn't see it i wouldn't believe it. [ carmel ] it did my heart good to see you cleaning. [ regina ] yeah, your generation has all the good stuff. [ daug

bone is flagship store opened on madison avenue in manhattan and the company hopes to take advantage of the growing popularity of tea in the united states and abroad and just a heads up teavana prices will be even higher than starbucks so break out your wallets if you want some however wall street was have been nothing i mean nothing to do with scart starbucks is good news the company's twenty fourteen profit forecast fell short of analysts expectations and shares dropped and finally consumers don't just buy things they need stuff to put those things in enter the container store it i.p.o. this morning on the new york stock exchange and it looks like wall street is sweet on closet organizer's shares in the i.p.o. were priced at eighteen dollars and only midway through trading the stock nearly doubled to thirty six dollars so all you taipei's out there call your broker this one's on the rise and you should be excited those are just some of your headlines for this friday november first twenty thirteen. now the governor of japan has claimed that quantitative easing is working and japan's

in other countries in the least on some stuff going on in the madison area. in august our continue where we had an lo is from michigan. don't even talk to my light on savannah million for the commute. can you fix else's house before you fix your own. no you don't know the people all aware of and in some serious change and that that's what we're doing here i r t were closely following the markets as more and more countries joined the us global action demonstrations have already taken place in cities across australia southeast asia and africa with several european countries joining in as well but he also had a line crt dot com for the very latest updates and images from the rounds. today within the four hundred cities around the globe are hosting the surroundings for fairness justice and freedom. follow million in us mortgage on our t and r t dot com. the syriac says it's not going to long awaited peace summit to hand over power. former transitional government the statement from the country's information minister has sparked the years. the plan geneva conferenc

store opening on madison avenue. harman's dinesh paliwal. >> thank you, liz.id, take it. david: solarcity, 400% markup the past year. now they are teaming up with bmw. solarcity ceo, lyndon rive joins news a fox business exclusive to give us details on how the green energy leader will power up bmw's new electric cars. coming right up. you don't want to miss it. thero way we're going to let them die. ♪ like they helped millions of others. by listening. planning. working one on one. that's what ameriprise financial does. that's what they can do with you. that's how ameriprise puts more within reach. ♪ pop in the drum of any machine... ♪ ...to wash any size load. it dissolves in any temperature, even cold. tideod pop in. stand out. tideod at od, whatever business you're in, that's the business we're in. with premium service like one of the best on-time delivery records and a low claims ratio, we do whatever it takes to make your business our business. od. helping the world keep promises. >> i'm jo ling kent with some breaking news on berkshire hathaway. according

elizabeth got them into that madison avenue store and they were featured as a great gift for mom in thew york times." >> and in that week, between the time it was in the "new york times" to mother's day, that store sold 1,000 laloops. >> reporter: word got around. celebrities started wearing them. other stores started calling shts and it was clear to elizabeth that she couldn't handle this on her own. >> as we started selling to all of these stores i realized that i couldn't be in all of these places. and so much of the work i do is training stores how to sell the product. i have three children, and like to, you know, see them from time to time. so finding sales people was crucial to the growth of my business. >> reporter: finding just any old sales person is easy. but finding the right sales person, that takes a lot of work. elizabeth started talking to store managers to see who they liked working with. >> because if the store has a relationship with close -- close relationship with the sales rep and wants them in their store, likes working with them, then that's a sale rep i want to w

all of this is for getting what james madison and thomas jefferson wrote when they were the foundingrs. the country is diverse. they believed in it. >> i think a lot can be put at the doorstep of president obama. with a different president we would not have under god. >> this is part of the transformation that president obama wants to make regarding america. a transformation regarding a touchtones regarding private industry and certain things in our military. it is part of the transformation. what matters is not god or honesty but how many times you label someone. >> i would encourage all team to go read this prom lamation from 1863. >> and read james madison too. >> and thomas jefferson. >> have a great holiday. >> it is that time of year again shoppers taking to the carts oh goodness. black friday gets annerier than ever start now. >> plus a woman on trial made a bombshell admission on the stand today. >> i was fed up. i wanted it to be done. enough is enough. at that point i said it i wish he was dead. >> is she guilty? the latest next. pp ÷ó test. pp ÷ó test. test. test. test

s office is identifying them as colin warren, joseph madison madison bumgarnerer. if convicted they could face one year in the county jail. >>> 8 armed robberies just hours apart, police think all of them are connected. the first was about 5:30 on olympic drive last night. the first happened at a seafood city store and one of them bass was beaten. it handed out side of accordsco store and pet boys -- a costco store and pet boys. the gunman robbed another store but it appears to be unrelated. tara moriarty is on the story and she will have a live report coming up at 5:30. >>> we have a surprising response to last week's event in the mission district and it shows, police officers involved in a melee with several people outside the housing complex. it was followed by today's chronicles and they want their police officers to wear cameras on their uniform. within a few weeks, they will give some police officers cameras and that pilot program is set to begin. >>> people are looking at the weather and rain fell in many parts of the bay area overnight but the commute is ou

. >> first of all, madison avenue i mean weather hockney does those things they show up all over the place. i mean it's often the case that artists - if you think about the way artists are trying to get you to see how they reflect how things look right now and people are in the business of looking take it up and hockney is extremely influential in that regard. apart from that i think - i mean, i could name names of particular people who were his colleagues and in continual dialog with him like or but for example. i think generally there's been great influence like chuck have been interested in his theories but there's a whole group of artists that are fascinated by his arguments of the whole artists what is this bird talking back to us (laughter) but at some profound - at this level the artists are ego mann yacks up at top >> one of the things he says interestingly about let me find some of this here so i don't have to - one of the things that's interesting in those sorts of things especially he's heel say those are my figure opinions and he's say you are the figure. and in the event

he has written definitive biography of the james madison of the 14th amendment. you will come to appreciate how important john bingham who drafted that central amendment to protect civil liberties and the bill of rights, and this man had no definitive biography written before a and gerard magliocca does saving job. the e.u. also will be riveted in this discussion will eliminate the issues that americans discuss today to understand the origins of our liberties survival briefly introduce our author then begin a conversation. professor gerard magliocca at indiana university. no relation but if it is an honorable name. and from the school of law you ever written three books in over 20 articles and on concurring opinions and before a joining india university he spent two years as a lawyer and one year on the court of appeals and we share a teacher at yale law school that had something to do with your reasons to right this spoken tell me why you chose to write about john bingham. >> i encountered him in law school there is always a brief management offer of the equal p

it's like slow madison. will it turned out what just as i was doing that, so far there's four other people in the world who came up with the same idea at the same time. there's one and is the leading lalinde and the united states and when that happened it's because these things are all percolating and popping up in different places. >> i think we have time for one more quick question. >> thank you so much for this great book and for what i think helps people get back to the things they were looking for when they chose medicine or other medical careers that we are dealing with all the electronic and medical records and community hospitals are so driven by the financial models. what do you do to stay alive and that seems to be what is on the top of the wind for almost every hospital, hospitals going bankrupt, doctors worried about financials and all of that. so how does laguna honda ek assist in this island or oasis? how do you interact with other hospitals in the community? because it seems to me that they wo

let's head out to madison square garden.jabari parker, racked up 19 opinions, that kid is some kind of special. aaron gordon, ten points, came down big in the stretch, five players scoring in double figures will go on to win this matchup. 72-66. wildcats improve to 7 and 0 on the season. >> mitch albom talks about problems with communication, david shuster with part 2 of the interview. >> we live in a society where we don't really talk to each other that much. i mean we have more phones than ever before and one of the devices i use in the book i we'vweave through the book, i sw how he invented the phone out of love. he was trying to teach his deaf wife how to speak, and it was this device that was supposed to measure her vocal vibrations and it got turned into the telephone. that very first conversation, he says come here i want to see you. that was the first sentence ever spoken on a telephone, he just invented a device that kept folks from seeing each other. now we have all these phones but don't speak to each other. we te

edison highway at east madison, north fulton at pennsylvania avenue. now, as far as your delays go, traveling on the west side inner loop it's slow from will kins avenue over to liberty road. stop and go from the jfx to harford road. from 83 to 95, 44 miles per hour average and 13 minute to get through. not too bad on the west side. that's a look at security boulevard. this traffic report is brought to you by michael and sons. call 800-948-mike. michael and sons baltimore. back to you. >> thank you. >>> it's officil . you can help pick the name for the young panda cub at the national zoo washington. voting on the zoo's website began today at 2:00 and will continue until november 22nd. voters have five name to choose from. the winning name will be revealed on december 1st when the baby panda turns 100 days old. >> i'm going down to the zoo and going to get that panda and keep him as a pet. >> give him to your girls. >> right. >> have fun in jail for the rest of your life. >> i would be in jail but daddy of the year. >> that's true. >>> still ahead on ey

quite perceived to be correctly the political heart of the united states and the home of president madison and secretary of state munro. considered to be a hotbed of support for the war. and they are perfectly willing to include this collateral damage and then they discover as these 600 enslaved people this seacoast that they need the help of these slaves. but they cannot achieve their purpose without it. they do not know the lay of the land and they are very nervous in 1813 about going onshore for the fear of the ambush and the only ones they get experts on the landscape that they become aggressive about going deep into the interior and they have to go deep into the interior until they are receiving hundreds of refugees because they, along with the sailors and the marines have to be fed. and much of this comes from reading farms and plantations and the people who know where the cattle can be found in where they have been hidden in where they can be found, they are the runaway slaves. they have become infantrymen were colonial marines, to be more accurate. guides and pilots and by the seco

if you want to follow the madison approach, that's fine. lincoln won an extraordinary struggle that was not only military. it was a struggle to redefine the meaning of the united states and above all the meaning of the word freedom. freedom encourages the very kind of debate questioning not only by scholars, but by pundits and others, who believe had their been a war powers act in 1861, constitution would have been in better hands. >> let's turn to an audience question. >> my name is chris nelson. i do a daily newsletter trying to explain our country to asian clients, primarily. about a month ago i wrote a piece saying, you know, this fight that we've got goes back to the founding of the republic. you really saw it during the jackson presidency and you saw it especially in 1860. i didn't talk about secession. i talked about nullification and can you allow a minority to stop democracy from working? i think that's the key thing that we still haven't quite bridged yet. if you look at lincoln's speeches, he's talking about what it takes to have