madison was the son of definitely privileged family. here his father was a planter and grew up kind of in the elite gentry of virginia families and was the oldest of several siblings so he brought into the world the experience of being an oldest brother and had a very demanding and unconventional father who raised him here and a mother who was very warm and may be a little anxious as some of the studies and i write about it in the book and so he was the eldest son of a premier family in virginia at that time and he enjoyed all the benefits and all the burdens that came with that so he was sent away to an elite boarding school when he was young through his early teens and was sent out of the state to go to college at the college of new jersey and was the eldest born and someone that his family invested in which later became princeton and that was an unusual choice because it was not william and mary which was where most parents at that time sent their kids who are in the social class. it was not an anglican college so it was a presbyteri

i do not think that history has given the right credit to jamessed madison.rote the -- james madison. i wrote the book basically about statesmanship. you see it in the way he talks about the judiciary, in the way that he talks about the united states senate, in the way he talks about regular citizens. they're suppose to be challenging public opinions, there's supposed to be research and knowledge, there's supposed to be alliances and compromises and debate and deliberation, all of which go toward pushing to a higher plane and not just going to the lowest common denominator and not just playing to what makes people feel for. we would not be here but for his statesmanship at any number of crucial junctures that we had whether it was freedom of religion or getting the constitution itself passed. we needed somebody doing what he did, and the fact that we don't think about it much today, i think, is the problem. >> booktv on c-span2 starts now, 48 hours of nonfiction authors and books every weekend. television for serious readers. .. profiles the blackwell sisters

it is madison!— by young players building a profile. it is madison! . , , it is madison!on grew up in coventry and _ it is madison! james madison grew up in coventry and said _ it is madison! james madison grew up in coventry and said he _ it is madison! james madison grew up in coventry and said he enjoyed - in coventry and said he enjoyed scoring against aston villa. he is keen to show off what he can do at number ten and he wants with her for england. in harvey barnes might will join him as he is part of a team now at nine points clear of the champions. this was his 13th goal of the season. villa did pull one back through bertrand traore but it came with less celebration and more confrontation. he did eventually shift kasper schmeichel�*s presents but villa could not shake off leicester. with 13 to go, the foxes will not give up the hot but every week now the evidence grows that in this season, there is only one winner. elsewhere, west ham boss david moyes says his side "haven't hit top gear yet" despite them moving up to fourth on the table following a 2—1win against

madison does not cite biblical text. of you who have some familiarity with the bible certainly can hear biblical overtones in what he's seeing, even a cursory look at the way madison puts things, it's apparent that the central ideas -- shah has already -- derived from christianity and can be traced to the bible as it had been understood by christian thinkers in earlier centuries. for example, madison says religion is a duty we owe to our creator, the great commandment of jesus. you shall love the lord your god with all your heart, with all your soul, and all your might. luke, thousand shalt worship the lord your god and him alone shall you serve. religion is a duty we owe to our creator. second, he says that the business of government and that of religion must be kept separate. we maintain that in matters of religion, no man's right is a bridge by the institution of civil society, and again, this nice phrase, religion is wholly exempt from its cognizance. the government has no knowledge of what religious people do. ultim

that's where james madison lived.w about what was happening and some of the people he knew were at the time in jail right up the road. he had a firsthand knowledge of the harassment of these baptist clergy's and their followers. he was only in his early twenties and he was beginning to get interested in politics. he was elected to a committee to declare a declaration of rights. my friend here tim shaw has been talking about that. the original draft was written by charles mason, a contemporary of madison and jefferson, and the language is very significant. he said all men should enjoy the fullest toleration, toleration, in the exercise of religion according to the dictates of conscience. exercise of religion according to the dictates of conscience. madison was only 24 years old and thought that was not adequate. because toleration is a form of indulgence. the ruling authorities grant people who they don't like with it. he suggested a revision that all men are equally entitled to the full and the free exercise of religi

then serves as madison's secretary of state. he is also made the secretary of war, he holds both positions after washington is burnt for a while. and then selected to the presidency. >> he holds every position someone could ever hope to hold from the american revolution into the early republic. becky pretty much held more positions elected and appointed than any other president in our history. becky already mentioned jefferson and madison. one of the things it really struck me as i was reading your book is the ways in which you juxtapose these men. in several places you'd note that jefferson has a deep philosophical mind, madison is a brilliant legal theorist and lawyer. but monroe in your estimation had a shrewd sound judgment that served him well through out the course of his life. i'm kind of wondering, how does that observation help us to understand who monroe was and how he understood himself within the pantheon of the founding generation? suspect that the great question but if your two best friends are jefferson and madiso

so madison originally opposed it. but popular elections, you can't sure voters at the local level within the state would know who the best characters were, so it would be very hard to get a decisive vote. you can solve that problem if you have a congressional election. by definition, members of congress -- today this is becoming a counterintuitive proposal but the definition of members of congress should be the best and most important part of your national political class treats or that might solve the problem you would have with a popular election. but the problem is, if you are committed to the idea of an independent executive the way wilson was, if you commit to the idea of a legislative election and you want the president to be independent of congress, then you have to limit him to a single term. because otherwise he becomes a tool or toady or lackey of congress. we see this in the final debates on the committee of postponed parts report. it discusses how we wind up in a contingent election having votes not cast b

so he placed jefferson and madison.imately went to simple brick town of only a few acres so hamilton agrees they could have a design contest. jefferson could chair the committee that picks the winning design. it appears that jefferson submits his own anonymously for a brittle little brick town and picks it were jefferson did not know that even though he said here's the design, when it went to washington, washington said nope, we are going to pick my romanesque capitol so there you go. the resident act of 1790 solidified or codified the spring compromise. the capitol would be in virginia. but ten years later and that meanwhile in the interim it would be in philadelphia while they have to build this city that would eventually be named for george washington. that's a resident act of 1790. the votes on a lot of these difficult measures failed to hear you see george washington playing a political chess match. when washington wanted to flip a vote, you bet he did. washington strategically picked a couple members of congress,

hamilton was very close to james madison and jefferson was very close to james madison. and i suspect that the two must have met during jefferson stay in philadelphia. although there is no record any of their correspondents in which either says anything about the other. jefferson eventually received an appointment as a diplomat in europe that turned into a position as a united states minister to france. and he lives in paris for five years. from 1784 until 1789. and it was a pivotal moment for jefferson. his ideas had already formed. he long since had turned against monarchy and against aristocracy and as i said earlier, who wanted major reforms that would usher in this new world of which he dreamed. but in europe, in france and in england on a stay, short stay in england when he visited john and abigail adams, jeffersons5 seized a world and aristocratic world up close for the first time. and he says, would you foods that presence in europe lived a more wretched life than the most conspicuously wretched american lived. it was an epic scale of wretchedness, jefferson said

so dolley madison fulfilled that role for jefferson as well as for her husband. but she also had this incredibly long and important and impactful life. and towards the end of it, she gets her portrait made by william elwell who shows her in her first turban. she was raised a quaker and this was important to her. this is a wig. and the blush on her cheeks, all of these things speak a little bit to her vanity. but here we also have her in a degario type from 1848, a very early photographic representation. and dolley madison is one of those people who was part of the revolutionary generation but who made it all the way to the dawn of photography. so it's great to represent that. she also had a very strong impact on sarah polk. and there's a wonderful page on the white house historical association website which talks about this portrait of sarah polk and the ways that the hat that she's wearing, the turban really is an echo of kind of sartorial homage, a fashionable thank you to dolley madison. when sarah poke came to washington, d.c., she was the only first lady, an

by 1877 there was this pre-existing track in madison. in a very short period of time, just a period of months in the year 1888, all of these towns were created by the railroad company and the track was laid as well. the town itself did not come until a couple years later. that was a very rapid transformation in the valley. you could see how each of these points fall within the range as well. having covered some of the logistical considerations for new roads and stations. i will say a few words about the social and political agenda behind this development scheme. so far, everything i have said about the southern pacific business strategy could apply to almost any region in the rural west. specifically the initiatives in rural areas. capay valley became something of a special project for the railroad company. largely because of the influence of this man, william h mills. mills was the chief land agent for the southern pacific and central pacific road companies. in terms of his development vision, he also found an ally in leland stanford an

actually later known as the real democratic republicans at the time, founded by jefferson and by madison were very much similar in their differences from the federalists. he might say the democrats are today from the republicans, kind of the mirror image of the federalist. oriented towards the common man or at least the middle class, favorable to france, hostile to britain, suspicious of wealth and commerce, agriculturally oriented, so they were really quite different and beyond those bases, if you will, they had a very different philosophy on what governments should be. again, at the risk of oversimplification, the federalists more favorable toward a very small kind of elite group that would actually run the country, very limited footing rights, modeled very much on the british form of government. hamilton even favored essentially a hereditary senate and a lifetime presidency, very much like the king. jefferson and madison who are for expanding democracy, making the government a less authoritarian therrien, les nominated by the elites, so there was quite a clash and quite a difference o

she was born not three miles east of here in the town of madison and then she spent a lot of time in this area as well as in bucktown a few miles west of here. it was here in this area of dorchester county that she learned this skills that were vital to make her a successful conductor on the underground railroad skills such as reading the landscape reading the stars forging for food walking through the woods and being comfortable outdoors by herself. i'd like to highlight a little bit about our visitor center. so this building here is lined in cedar, which is a reference to her time in the timber field spent with her father these last three buildings over here are lined in zinc and the idea behind that zinc. is that over time? it'll begin to patina and weather kind of like copper begins to patina and it'll begin to fade and the idea. is that after you visit our come through our visitor center you're ignorance about harriet tubman's life and the underground railroad will fade as well. we have a number of green features. i'd like to highlight. we have a vegetative roof on the flat surf

michael shares the story in his book becoming madison, the extraordinary origins of the least likely founding father. >> historian irving grant who is the greatest interpreter, greatest biographer of madison gave this quote that out of all the founding fathers james madison was the one who did the most but is known the least. this thing that is frustrating but fascinating about james madison was he was this incredibly impactful individual over our world history but because he was private and because he was introverted and because of other aspects he was 54, five

fans are allowed back in madison madison square garden to watch their beloved knicks.it was stephan the warriors putting did. the vow. raw. to onf the big reasons players loved to play it. madison square garden, the fans and the warriors that extra reason to be pumped up. they put about 2000 people in there. a smattering of fans. i would college but the biggest reason the warriors were happy this evening. they won the game and they had a couple of key guys back, including the 19 year old james wiseman. they have missed his size, to say the least. we're gonna run the floor here, make the nice spin move and put it down. keeping the warriors right with the knicks. the team that beat them. you remember in san francisco? what is that car doing there in the background anyway? it was kind of wondering that they also got come on loony back. he will work on the baseline and steph, we'll find him with the beautiful wrap around behind the back pass and the warriors and control their love it fourth quarter warriors up a couple of points. and 3.5 left 97 all steps from the county l

hoy tambien nueva york da un paso mas hchica la vuelta a l normalidad con el regreso del publico al madisonevelaron en el capitolio que hubo falla de la informacion de intelgieigencia durahnnte el a en el congre y oficiales an anunciaronq que no estuvioerfu prepraraeron p prp ppr preparados . >>> (en ingles (en inglés) el asaltoel adsal toal aapitl io muertos 5 me muerto y mas de 200 psersonas ha sido afectadas . >>> tambien en el capitolio j ja javier becera el elgegido pbresidente biden para ocuapr la secerretaria de salud se vio confrontado >>> alguonos le custionaron s falta de excelente falta de excelenteriencia medicu apoyo al aborto y dijo que la respuesta a la pandemia deadaci vovlver accion deadministrac reabre polemico refugio en la roen frontmiles de teanxanos i ittienen problemas para acce accedereaccedere a alienmentos basicos hemos lograz con la nueva ford f-150 2021. fuerza así de inteligente, sólo puede ser f-150. veo con frecuencia que mis pacientes tienen sensibilidad dental así como problemas de encías. con la nueva ford f-150 2021. ¿me preocupa? por supuesto. sensodyne s

madison that was the great concern of the constitutional convention. how would the smaller states continue india in association with larger states? the larger states would overwhelm them. i'm i suppose hearing what you say about the one of the reasons for moving it. i suppose i'm comforted to know that in the future that the united states capital will not be influenced by markets or urban affairs are or anything else. so it will continue to be in this quiet little country spot there. is that correct, sir? indeed sir, a longer the potomac river 100 miles removed from the ocean the rapids if you will the fall lines of the great potomac river, aha and all general washington will be happy. i'm sure. i'm very much so it's continuous to his his great holdings down there along the potomac answer. it is located near two small towns, which i think you had visited one being george town. they are on the north bank and the other alexandria. oh, yes wonderful times now now the speaking though of your your thoughts about the constitution. i know we brought up i brou

have highlighting harriet tubman's -- she was born about three miles east of here in the town of madison. and she spent a lot of time in this area as well as a town a few miles west of here. it was in dorchester county that she used the skills the skills that made her conduct or in the underground railroad. skills edges forging for food, being comfortable outdoors by herself. i'd like to highlight a little bit about a visitor center. so this building here is line and cedar, which is a reference to her time in the field, spent with her father. these last three buildings over here aligned in sync and the idea behind that is that over time, it will begin to weather, kind of like copper starts the patina and it will begin to fade. and the idea is that after you visit all of the visitor center, you learn about harriet tubman 's life in the underground railroad as well. we have a vegetative roof on the flat services and that helps us keep the visitor center warm in the winter and cool in the summer. we also have rain barreled to collect the excess rainwater and use that to water vegetation. an

madison, thank you for joining us tonight.actually coming to cpac. i do not feel like i'm worthy of being compared to the great rush limbaugh at all, i'm just like you and he was a incredible mentor to myself. >> katie: this would have been my 11th cpac, i'm very proud of that. i learned a lot being a young conservative there. but let's talk about you. you are new in congress, how's the energy and who's there? >> i will tell you, we have successfully renamed a post office, and that's about it. it is so dysfunctional in washington, d.c., and this is a time when americans actually need leadership. they need their representatives to be working for them and not playing politics and that's all that we are seeing that's going on with nancy pelosi. why do they need congress when they can rule through executive order? >> katie: so when it comes to the future of the republican party, you are obviously one of the youngest if not the youngest member of congress. when it comes to being a happy warrior, what do the conservatives have to do

obvious modern residences but this distinction between reason and passion was one madison used and you said in your book lincoln's warning against the dangers of mobocracy and embracing a vision of reason he attributes to henry clay. jackson and clay are among the five mentors you mention in this book so how is it lincoln is denouncing jackson and raising clay and what can his speech tell us about the educationof abraham lincoln ? >> thank you for the opportunity and i'll try to keep my time short. i want to thank everybody at the constitution center for having this event and thank my co-panelists as well for being here and i appreciate the chance to talk about the book and other things . for lincoln, he's a relatively young man. young in terms of our thinking but not necessarily young for somebody at that time. lincoln has already struck out into politics and he's trying to make a name for himself in politics and it turns out a couple of mentors who were in the program had invited him to give that address and so he's happy to do it and yes, one of his targets is andrew jackson. it is

madison that was the great concern of the constitutional convention. how would the smaller states continue india in association with larger states? the larger states would overwhelm them. i'm i suppose hearing what you say about the one of the reasons for moving it. i suppose i'm comforted to know that in the future that the united states larger states. >> i suppose hearing what you say about one of the reasons for moving, i suppose i am comforted to know in the future that the united states capital will not be influenced by markets or urban affairs or anything else. we will continue to be in this quiet spot. i >> we are 100 miles removed from the ocean. the rapids, the fault lines. >> general washington will be happy about that. >> very much so. it is located into small towns, which i think he had visited. they are on the north bank of alexandra. >> great towns. speaking of your thoughts about the constitution, i know i brought up mr. hamilton. one thing that really concerned you was the fact that there was a potential for the executive to stay in off

you know james and madison in 1791 was brilliant if you think about it.eligion, that ties into the freedom to assemble, freedom of speech, of course works into the freedom to assemble. so what do we have, think about this, picture this, you have a large room with people gathered together, men and women who are very respectful to each other. they are kind, discussing issues that they care about. i am not talking about today. i am talking about over 75 years ago in montgomery, alabama. events that paved the way for the future of our country. it was the naacp. and it was a large hall that they put white tablecloths on, and turned it into a meeting room. women wearing beautiful dresses, men in suits, sitting there discussing civil rights. and they were told by the powers that be at the time that they could not -- they were letting them practice however by association they had to turn over business records, which they did. but they also wanted them to turn over every single member's name. that was 75 years ago. but with that of dunn? jeopardize their safety, r

in fact, as many of you well know, madison had to promise they would be a bill of rights immediatelytion or we would not have a constitution. even then, there was horsetrading going on in the legislative body of the united states. the other day, when i was down here in washington, i came down earlier in the week to try to figure out how to find my way around. i worked in this building 40 years ago. i got lost then, and i still do. but in studying the constitution and all the years i was a prosecutor where so many things depend on interpretations of phrases in the constitution, i learned that this body, which one of my worthy colleagues said is the greatest deliberative body in the entire world, and i agree, that particular aspect of our government was intentionally created if you read the federalist papers. the last time a body such as the united states senate sat at the pinnacle of government with the responsibility it has today, it was happening in athens and it was happening in rome. republicanism, the form of government republicanism, throughout history has always and without exc

last night the warriors and knicks had fans at madison square garden. >> it's a great feeling, movingorward for the city. we appreciate it. we thank the love and support. >> they welcomed the 2,000 fans, allowed back in to the building. for the warriors fans. >>> looney back in the starting line up, also weissman. the wrist looked pretty good on weissman had 14. seth missed the game. he was recharged. knicks chip away. 4th quarter, randall muscled in for the game tying bucket. curryrr why double teamed, finds a wide open kelly under the rim of a back breaking jam. the warriors win it 114-106 and get the pacers tomorrow in indiana. see you tonight. >>> time now is 4:56. >> calling quits. >> next, the santa clara retail chain closing stores nationwide. >>> and welcome to the red tier. marin and san mateo making to the next level. i will tell you what that means for visible is wireless that doesn't play games. it's powered by verizon for as little as $25 a month. but it gets crazier. bring a friend every month and get every month for $5. boom! 12 months of $5 wireless. visible, wireless

contrary to that, the shortest president, was james madison. who was a foot shoulder effect shorter than that. james madison. and president lincoln, assassinated in the ford theater. he predicted, his death from a dream he had had the night before. ulysses s grant, was posted up in his guest that night. who had to bail at the last moment. and on president lincoln's desk, the night he was assassinated, in the oval office, was legislation, to create the secret service. albeit not for presidential protection, but for counterfeiting purposes. i thought that was sort of ironic. he was a world-class wrestler. and supposedly, wrestled in more than 300 matches. losing only one of them. someone said he is enshrined, at the world wrestling hall of fame. which i thought was interesting. so coincidentally, i want to show you something over here. of all 42 sculptures, the only one to take a spill, off of a flatbed, was abe. that hole in the back of his head, was not intentional. the one of the top was. but that occurred when he fell, off of the flatbed. whi

at new york's iconic madison square garden, knicks fans are returning tonight for the first time but at just 10% capacity. >> it just enhances that -- you know, that experience of being in the game rather than just sitting home watching it on your couch. >> reporter: guest relations employee samantha carlisle had been out of work for months >> i'm so excited to have fans back this is the moment we've been waiting for. >> reporter: across town at the barclays center, home of the brooklyn nets, they're also taking a shot and making fans feel at home socially distanced couches and snazzy separated viewing areas. how much of a game changer is this? >> it's huge >> reporter: just 300 fans to start, before working their way up to 1,800 >> i think a measured and responsible way to try to introduce fans back >> reporter: fans are required to wear masks and have taken a covid pcr test less than 72 hours beforehand then after a temperature screening and a rapid test a green light to enter >> it's a massive building and we're used to having close to 20,000 people in here so we're going to have

individual state legislatures did not adopt the constitution, we would not have it, so mrj and mr madisonive to expend what they were thinking when they wrote it, because they are explains to other everyday people, other states from why it is they feel this is the right thing to do. and in fact, as many of you well know, madison had to promise that there would be a bill of rights immediately upon adoption or we would not have a constitution. even then, there was horse trading going on in the legislative body of the united states. the other day, when i was down here in washington, i came down earlier in the week to try to figure out how to find my way around, i worked figure out how to find my way around, iworked in figure out how to find my way around, i worked in this building a0 years ago, i got lost then and i still do. but in studying the constitution, and all the years i was a prosecutor, were so many things depend on interpretations of phrases in the constitution, i learned that this body, which one of my worthy colleagues said is the greatest deliberative body in the entire world,

their names were eston, madison, beverly and harriet. so sally hemmings was part of an inheritance. it is important to remember that slaves were property and could be inherited through marriage and bought and sold. when jefferson married his wife, martha, in 1772, she was the daughter of a wealthy slave trader named john wales. it was there john wales that jefferson inherited 135 slaves and sally hemmings was one of those. so she was not born at monticello. she was born on the eastern shore and arrives in about 1773. sally hemmings is a person who has been shrouded in mystery because we know so little about her. there are only four references to her, descriptions of her, that exist in the last 200 years. jefferson himself never wrote about her explicitly, so she remains this very mysterious figure, but i think it is important to emphasize that she was related to jefferson's wife. she was martha wales jefferson's half-sister, and she may have even resembled jefferson's wife. so in 1784, jefferson took up a post as essentially a trade ambassador in paris. he was trying to forge treati

architects did not always go inside and this is what gets latrobe into the view of dolley madison. he and dolly madison worked hard on the interior furniture et cetera in the white house when he came back to redo the white house. >> we have another question now from neo who asks, how did latrobe change or extend neoclassicism within the founders embrace of classical ideal so that architectural, visual counterparts use a political ideal? >> yes, i'm not sure i will answer the question the way it is presented but it is late in the evening and this is what i will say. the reason i argue that latrobe was a founder of the united states not of its political ideals but it's buildings is that he connected with them because they too if one reads the federalist papers want to understand this and they too were looking at some ancestor, some precursor print look, if you have a revolution against the british you are not going to look to british ideals and political theorists but you will have to find your ideals somewhere else. latrobe found them as did hamilton, jay, madison, jefferson, washin

. >> game on, sports fans back at madison square garden for the first time nearly a year coming up, whattakes to get a ticket working with our customers to enable the kind of technology that can guide an astronaut back to safety. and help make a hospital come to you, instead of you going to it. so when it comes to your business, you know we'll stop at nothing. in this family, everyone does their own laundry, but they all do it a little different.hen it comes to your business, you know honestly, i add a couple of tide pods and just stuff everything in. it works. and of course, everyone thinks their way is right. i stood in line for hours to get this. it has to be washed on delicate. it has to be cold water, it's better for the planet. the secret is, with tide pods it all works. of course it does. told ya! they're going to do it their way, and i get a break from the laundry. no matter how you wash, it's got to be tide. >>> at long last stadiums and arenas in new york are welcoming back fans for the first time madison square garden, the world's most famous and barclays are allowing hundreds

here now with reaction from a bay area republican official catherine you were taught by jonathan madison and he is the bay area vice chair of the california republican party. he's also a lawyer and as an attorney he considers the video and audio evidence being presented as good strategy calling it compelling like this surveillance video of senators and staffers being hustled to safety january 6. >>only a handful of republicans will likely side with democrats and vote to convict but could seems like this when any more of them over. >>i expect to see maybe maybe one or 2 more, i don't expect to see to many more. i think that the lines in the sand are drawn. for the most part. don't think those lands are going to be blurred too much more. you know and i and if i can speak kathryn i think that has more to do with the division that still in the country in less to do with the legal aspect of things here. for all that can be said about biden president biden coming personally you know supportive than and i want to make sure we have unity in this country i think is important but i think a lot of

. >> freedom of the press, madison originally called it freedom of the use of the press. >> american history tv on c-span 3, every saturday at 8:00 p.m. eastern. lectures in history is also available as a podcast, find it where you find your favorite podcasts. >>> janice crandell powers was an infant when her father was shot down over germany in 1945. up next on american history tv, ms. powers uses photographs to chronicle her journey to learn more about the man she never knew. while describing how that experience shaped her life. helped by the friends of the national world war ii memorial, this is 25 minutes. >> i'm janice powers and i'm here to share my story with you. during world war ii, first lieutenant leonard crandall was killed while in a b-24 bomber over germany. that was in march in 1945. he left behind a wife and a young baby daughter, and i am that daughter. and that was 75 years ago. this as many of you know, this is the anniversary of the 75th year of the end of that war in europe. so actually this is 2021. 2020 was the anniversary of that. and a lot of things were lost

jefferson and madison were for expanding democracy, making the government less authoritarian, less dominated by the elites, so there was quite a clash and quite a difference of cultures and approach, and in fact, people actually were so partisan and so fiercely divided at the time that there were federalist cures for small parks, republican cures for smallpox, idol ize jefferson or hate jefferson, so very much like our own time. as far as the outcome of the election, jefferson won the election fairly comfortably, but when the time came to count the electoral votes, a mistake was made, which, again, i don't have time to get into for detail. but a mistake was made in having the republican electors vote all for jefferson, except one to vote for aaron burr so that there wouldn't be a tie in the electoral college, and in fact, there was a tie in the electoral college, which threw the election into the house and took 37 ballots from the house of representatives to finally elect jefferson as president. so quite a tumultuous partisan difficult time, very much like the one we're living through now. >

in the book becoming madison. >>

earlier hundreds gathered here at madison park near china town to support one another.kland's black community and the asian community gathered to support one another to, speak up and speak out.

and plus, austin has a new atherton, and madison is the new mountain view? why the money is fleeing the golden state. and are malls being dead is greatly exaggerated? that is coming up and more. when you've got a business, you don't want to worry about slow internet or confusing cybersecurity. so get comcast business internet with fast, reliable speeds, and add the advanced security of comcast business securityedge. it combines the speed you need with threat protection. plus there's 24/7 support. it's internet and advanced security - made simple. so bounce forward - with comcast business. get started with a powerful internet and voice solution for just $64.90 a month. and ask how to add comcast business securityedge. call today. >>> all right. welcome back. did you know that nearly 70% of all kids permanently drop out of youth sports by the time they are 13 years old. sometimes because their experience is only as good or as bad as the coaching they get. that is why a new app called mojo aims to provide better coaching for kids aged 4 to 13 and why not becaus

they said, madison had no intention of pursuing people for nonpayment of rent. >> i think madison park should forgive the rent debt and stop harassing their tenants. >> reporter: tenants have now banded together to step up for their rights. this commercial set designer has lost a lot of work during the pandemic. >> i'm not going to let them push me out. >> reporter: the city of oakland says sending out eviction letters isn't illegal. they just can't be enforced. jodi hernandez, nbc bay area news. >>> next, could it hold the key to our devastating wildfires? why the work these crews are doing in a local canyon is so important. >>> there are simple steps to help food last longer in your refrigerator. i'm consumer investigator chris chmura. we'll show you how and how to properly read those expiration dates, next. >>> i'm geoff meteorologist jeff ranieri. we had quite a bit of record rain last week. you might be surprised to see what our newest numbers are showing. we'll have our rain and snowpack coming up in seven minutes. >>> in spite of our recent showers, we're still considered to be