madison wasn't there. they don't feel it in their bones the way marshall does is a great nationalist who carriesei forward division, immense respect for washington. washington's first biographer before arson wings and eminent hamilton was brilliant lawyer and marshall used the hamilton idea about the bank and many other things. one of the things he does, he's a nationalist figure and a good listener. i talk about relationships between the counters. jefferson and madison came up. adams makes enemies. the first is thomas hutchinson and feuds with hamilton even though hamilton was trying to help him. he starts off friendly with jefferson but then they become rivals so teams are important, jefferson and madison team of. hamilton and washington team of. marshall finds the great joseph story and they were particularly well when they combined north and south. in particular, massachusetts and gina. marshall is virginia, story is massachusetts. think about the other virginia massachusetts teams. rhetorically, james

dolley madison, abigail adams, eleanor roosevelt, and lady bird johnson. nancy reagan was an inspiring individual. she was an important part of one of the most pivotable presidencies of the 21st century as a wife, champion, and trusted adviser to our 40th president of the united states, ronald reagan. in addition, her legacy of public service, and her willingness to confront difficult and often highly personal topics throughout her eventful life made her one of the most influential and admired first ladies of modern times. to recognize their many contributions to our nation we will officially issue the nancy reagan commemorative forever postage stamp on july 6th. the dedication ceremony will be held at the ronald reagan library in simi valley california. the postal service takes great pride in our mission to bind a nation together. through the issuance of the nancy reagan stamp, we have to provide the means for the public to come together in remembrance and commemoration of this great and impactful america. i, along with 650,000 women and men of the united

because it captures madison.ther job basically except public service. hamilton was a lawyer. washington was a general and a surveyor and a business person. and jefferson actually dabbled in law and franklin was a printer. this is the only thing that madison does. and he is a party guy pretties creating a party he's not that different than martin van buren or mark hanna or mitch mcconnell or lyndon johnson or franklin roosevelt. i'm trying to pick people across the spectrum. abraham lincoln is a party guy. he loves politics he understands he creates the party. and that is what you get distinctly sourcing right now versus lynne cheney or lindsey graham. the core principles the kind of thing you will not understand if you think these guys are pure theorists. as opposed to political actor. >> 's not a front up to be hopeful that. madison would be a politician for on the other hand i'm saying politicians can be like james mattis. thank you, thank you louise scriptwriting book tv senate for our newsletter is in the qr

and madison had his. democracy has that kind of side to it and therefore needed to be controlled and registered. the reason they give so much authority to the court, to the courts, back then, and now we have, them in spades, is because the court was seen as the most important, impressive check on democracy. we don't talk about it in those terms today, but we have nine unelected people making decisions about the united states that affect us. it's the most undemocratic process you could ever imagine. and the fact that we have allowed it shows us that, i think beneath the surface we have our own misgivings about democracy, if it is carried too far or misused. so i think it's an interesting fact that madison was so concerned about what we would call democracy. >> thank you for putting it so clearly and powerfully. i will ask each of your colleagues this question, first of all, did you agree with gordon wood's analysis that it was this fear of democracy which was the central motivating factor for calling the c

madison and others are crucial in keeping the word slave out of the constitution. this document forever and we don't want to paint it with the word slave and there is no recognition as madison puts it in the constitution. they see the future as being the end of slavery. they had no realization at the end of the revolution than they were at the beginning. even the new york abolish slavery. that's another important thing, these of this first slaveholding states in the history of the world that had legal slavery that abolish it. the romans didn't abolish slavery but the american states abolished slavery. they don't have a number of slaves that the south has. they have 50000 where there's hundreds of thousands in the south and it's easy for them to do it. nonetheless they did it on the wave for any other place abolished slavery that should deemphasize. in the expectation that this would spread this is part of the enlightenment program. they have a whole series of reforms, each state from virginia northwood they will redo the criminal system they will do away with inher

lincoln dolly todd madison, okay. and so she tried to emulate dolly and so i meant it when i said dolly set the tone for first ladies for you know two centuries, but she was kind of tone deaf, right? like she threw parties in a war which dolly had done but that wars 1812 wars all happening out there, but the battlefield was like a mile away in virginia. i was just it was bad news, wasn't it? far be it for me to be a mary todd lincoln apologist, but it's worth noting before diana jumps into this because i can. see no first lady. ever gets it right. yeah some big portion of america says you're doing it completely wrong and it should be this way and the other half of america says you're just perfect darling. keep going. no. no first lady ever gets it, right and so mary todd lincoln had her supporters. she's certainly had a lot of detractors and even among his stories today who study here. there are first lady. i guess i would say first lady scholars of different backgrounds who would find mary todd lincoln a figure of tr

so dolly madison's authentic personality became a tool policy for james madison. she also used fashion and my form of the media, because the media at the time did not do things that you are talking about, where observers, so when i was researching dolley madison, i was interested in her outfits and people's reaction to her. everybody wrote about her. if you went to one of these parties, you saw on the street, you wrote about it and i enjoyed reading all of these descriptions of the outfits and the way she was with people. i realized that these are not just celebrity mentions, these are actually a form of political analysis, because they were looking at her and evaluating her as whether she was of the right ruling class. is this a proper person? one of the things that dolley did, she wrote that line that i sort of mentioned between republican virtue exemplified by james madison who was such a nonentity that he got lost in his own parties, and queen dolley who swanned around in fantastical outfits. so dolly madison was not the well dressed woman a fashion, she also

like james madison. so, there, professor akhil amar, thank you for this book and thank you, new york historical society. >> if you're enjoying book tv, then sign up for our newsletter on the qr code on the screen. and every sunday c-span2 or online at book tv.org. television for serious readers. >> at least six presidents recorded conversations while in office. hear many of those conversations during season two of c-span's podcast, presidential recordings. >> the nixon tapes. they're part private conversation, part deliberations and 100% unfiltered. >> yeah, well, let me say that we have the main thing is, the main thing is it will pass and my heart goes out to those people who with the best of intentions were overzealous and i'm sure that you know of-- i tell you if i could have only -- if i could have spent a little more time being a politician and less time being president i would have kicked their butts out. i didn't know what they were doing. >> on mobile apps or wherever you get your podcasts. >> w

jefferson and madison team up, hamilton and washington team up and marshall finds a team. and the team works particularly well when they combine more than south and in particular massachusetts and virginia. okay? so marshall is virginia and think about all the other ones, virginia and massachusetts, rhetorically the first president and vice president are going to be george washington and john adams and so did jefferson and adams is vice president and eldredge is another massachusetts guy and so the answer your question is if the last founder, he strengthens the judiciary, he is a washington man, continental is, and he finds a partner from another region and together they make a very impressive team just as washington and hamilton do and just as madison and jefferson do. >> i think it's fair to say. >> if we are not exactly members of the federalist party, we are sympathetic to it. but it's a very good word for thomas jefferson. >> i agree with what you said and after all, he is who he is. so what did he have those precious? >> well, like a young person, i adored jefferson

the dinner party and you can see the pictures they are jefferson madison and hamilton and madison and jefferson were allies in federalist and hamilton was their nemesis is a federalist. there were two big issues they were trying to contend with. one is where should the capital city be in the other issue was how do we build it and should it be is simple town or glorious romanesque capitol? the second argument we were in debt after the war. jefferson calls for a dinner party. he and madison are going to team up and defeat hamilton. what a would happen at the dinner party was they would resolve all these issues and decide basically on where the capitol would be and hamilton would end up playing jefferson and madison like a guitar. he played the victim and got everything he wanted. virginia said we are are paying are dead in the south didn't want to pay their debt. hamilton wanted the debt to be. so he surrenders and says okay you don't have to pay your debt. jefferson and madison know if the south is going to pay it that what that means is the federal government can come in and assume th

madison: the u.s.ollar tends to strengthen when global growth is weakening and we have to rely on the federal reserve to hike and higher interest rates to support the dollar. i think in order to seats of the u.s. dollar strength come out of the price, you would need to see that global growth kickback up. and see some genuine signs of u.s. inflation beginning to lower. i think u.s. dollar overvaluation we are seeing now will continue the next few months as uncertainty continues in the market. nonetheless, the u.s. dollar is it overstretched levels. over the longer term, we probably are going to head down. francine: madison faller, global market strategist at jp morgan bank. we take a look at the impact. this is bloomberg. ♪ francine: welcome back to the open. 22 minutes into the european trading day. pressure across the board, a lot of these stocks are subdued, for fears that jay powell on friday at jackson hole will be much more hawkish than expected. tom: let's get back to geopolitics with the overlay

so he plays jefferson and madison. ultimately, jefferson wants a simple federal bricktown of only a few acres. they can have a design contest. chairing the committee that picks the winning design. it appears he submits his own design anonymously and then picks it. what jefferson did not know is that even though he said here is the design, when it went to washington, they said nope we will pick my romanesque castle. solidified or codified, the capital would be in virginia. ten years later, meanwhile, in the interim it would be in the lindell fee while they have to build the city that would eventually be named for george washington. that is the act of 1790. the votes on a lot of these difficult measures fail and here you see george washington playing political chess. washington strategically picked a couple members of congress, met with them personally and flipped every single boat to get the votes he needed to get his capital city. next slide. washington then would play a further role. not only pick the location in the

in madison's situation they are beginning to change it back to commemorating madison. big picture? what are they trying to do. >> if you are educating people, you have to include slavery. totally fine. but that's not what they are doing. they are subtly saying it's the priority. you go to madison's home, who cares about the constitution. let's focus on slavery. i drove up here and passed stores with american flags. well they removed the flag from madison's home. if you remove that, you are removing our country and our history, too. i think they are attacking these people as a way to attack the country. thanks for answering the call. next, "news duel." kennedy and i have the hottest news stories of the week. that's a picture of her. brian: it's time for the "news duel." joining me is the host of kennedy from fbn. welcome back. kennedy: i'm shocked you are having me back on the show. brian: you were the first one. i'm shocked you said yes. the finnish prime minister likes to party. now she is apologizing. she is acting like a human being. do you have a problem with your

james madison -- and this is the one of the most telling remarks madison perhaps ever made, and he wrote this in a letter memorably. we're in a wilderness without a single footstep to guide us. james madison who was in a sense the closest to a embodiment of a guiding spirit that the first congress had. i'll speak of him again in a minute. madison feared that no one would show up. if you read his letters, and i want to mention parenthetically because some of you may already be aware of this, there was a marvelous project, the first federal congress project, which was founded as long as 50 years ago and just recently completed the 23rd volume of the collected papers of the first congress, not online, unfortunately, but makes fabulous reading for anybody who really wants to know what the founders were talking about when they were trying to do the work. anyway, madison feared that nobody would show up, there wouldn't even be a quorum, and his letters from that period arh to begin with and you read his letters, he's on the brink of collapse, that it was all going to be a fizzle at the start.

and madison and hamilton really hit it off. they found that they really thought alike about these problems. now if you remember american history you go. okay. let's see hamilton. i mean james madison. i know father of the constitution. and he was that but it was actually hamilton who wrote the letter because that that meeting they said, okay. listen these articles of confederation are just like you know not working. so let's have a meeting. let's call all the states. let's hope some of them show up. we're more of them show up this time to revise the articles of confederation get something better. so that we don't get invaded by france or britain again or spain or whoever we don't start fighting with each other. and so it was hamilton who wrote that letter at madison was one of the chief organizers. however, it was madison's new went to george washington and said buddy. you need to be there. out of retirement with you yet again. and so they met at the constitutional convention in philadelphia. in 1787 to figure out is there some

. >> it was the absolute worst >> seth: it was at madison square garden. >> madison square garden thep >> you recounted it wrong. we went on after kanye west -- >> seth: okay. >> who was in a kilt and screaming. >> seth: yeah. >> and then threw his mic into the audience and then when -- and then chris rock went, "are you going out there? >> seth: yeah. >> and i was like, "yeah." he's like, "in that costume? >> seth: now, we should know that bobby and i, what we did at the hurricane -- a concert for hurricane sandy, which was all music -- >> yep >> seth: arcade fire, the who, kanye. >> we went in between kanye west and billy joel in new jersey >> seth: yeah. so imagine you've just seen -- you've just seen kanye west. you see them roll out billy joel's piano before that -- >> but before that - >> seth: i walk out as me, and he walks out as drunk uncle. >> yeah, in costume, which, by the way, they made me wear to madison square garden. i said, "can i get dressed when i get there? they said, "there's nowhere to dress. i said, "inside that tiny building?" [ laughter ] so i showed up in cos

in madison's situation they are beginning to change it back to commemorating madison.icture? what are they trying to do. >> if you are educating people, you have to include slavery. totally fine. but that's not what they are doing. they are subtly saying it's the priority. you go to madison's home, who cares about the constitution. let's focus on slavery. i drove up here and passed stores with american flags. well they removed the flag from madison's home. if you remove that, you are removing our country and our history, too. i think they are attacking these people as a way to attack the country. thanks for answering the call. next, "news duel." kennedy and i have the hottest news stories of the week. that's a picture of her. your cousin. ♪ from boston. ♪ it means, “ok-to-beer-fest”. another sam octoberfest? nein. make it ten! i like this guy. (cheers) one prilosec otc in the morning blocks excess acid production for a full 24 hours. unlike pepcid, which stops working after 9. 24 hour protection. prilosec otc one pill, 24 hours, zero heartburn. (swords clashing) -had e

so we are very excited in madison.one part of it, but teacher burnout has increased in recent years. they are part of political attacks and debates. you have spilled -- fill the spots for now, are you worried about keeping them in the future? sup. jenkins: first of all, we haven't filled them all, we are working until the last moment and even when school starts. we are going outside of the country. we have individuals who have come here from china, mexico, individuals from spain, all across the country, but we do know this, that public education has been under such a brutal attack. polarization is really impacting mental health and well-being. i'm asking everybody to just chill out going into this year and really try to support educators. i mean all educators, food service workers to those in the classroom and administrators. that's really impacted our ability to retain people in education, high quality people, i must say. i'm looking for everyone to really support us in that way. amna: mr. superintendent, i wish you a

washington kept madison's first draft. and he insisted that the final includes paragraphs in the beginning. and it was a shot across the bow. washington was anticipating that madison and jefferson would be critical of this address. somehow, they would paint the address as an attempt to garner more power for the executive. so by including those paragraphs, drafted by madison, he was basically saying you knew about the farewell address. you participated in the drafting of the farewell address. so keep your mouth shut. it was very intentional, very savvy. and sure enough, madison was not publicly critical of the addresses. >> very briefly, i think the reason he picked hamilton is because hamilton of the most experience throughout seven years of the war, when he was writing jefferson. when you read the general orders which are boring as heck throughout the 17 70s, they are signed by washington, but he didn't write them. most of those are written by hamilton or one of his other aides. but he called, hand man. washington was ins

in madison's situation they are beginning to change it back to commemorating madison.at are they trying to do. >> if you are educating people, you have to include slavery. totally fine. but that's not what they are doing. they are subtly saying it's the priority. you go to madison's home, who cares about the constitution. let's focus on slavery. i drove up here and passed stores with american flags. well they removed the flag from madison's home. if you remove that, you are removing our country and our history, too. i think they are attacking these people as a way to attack the country. thanks for answering the call. next, "news duel." kennedy and i have the hottest news stories of the week. that's a picture of her. people with plaque psoriasis, are rethinking the choices they make. like the shot they take. the memories they create. or the spin they initiate. otezla. it's a choice you can make. otezla is not a cream. it's a pill that treats plaque psoriasis differently. with otezla, you can achieve clearer skin. don't use if you're allergic to otezla. otezla can cause

in madison's situation they are beginning to change it back to commemorating madison.e? what are they trying to do. >> if you are educating people, you have to include slavery. totally fine. but that's not what they are doing. they are subtly saying it's the priority. you go to madison's home, who cares about the constitution. let's focus on slavery. i drove up here and passed stores with american flags. well they removed the flag from madison's home. if you remove that, you are removing our country and our history, too. i think they are attacking these people as a way to attack the country. thanks for answering the call. next, "news duel." kennedy and i have the hottest news stories of the week. that's a picture of her. if your moderate to severe crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis symptoms are stopping you in your tracks... choose stelara® from the start... and move toward relief after the first dose... with injections every two months. stelara® may increase your risk of infections, some serious, and cancer. before treatment, get tested for tb. tell your doctor if

hey madison, can your company really make concrete out of thin air? we can actually me concrete out is out of been here. what we do is we have a c o 2 embedded or enhanced supplementary material, the very long word. but essentially it's an additive. they can replace a portion of cement in a concrete met. okay? not really a concrete odyssey or 2, but something that replaces a part of the cement confused. let's break it down. concrete is basically made out of 3 ingredients, cement, sand, and water. and it seems to me that it is everywhere. right madison colgate right now is the 2nd house you substance on earth, other than water. currently, the rate of growth emitted the built environment. it's about equivalent to building one new york city every month while building houses and infrastructure is a great thing with a little problem. this is the bad guy. the production of cement, emits enormous amount of c o. 28 percent of all greenhouse gases are caused by the construction industry. that's huge. madison said her company has a solution, a substitute made o

madison said her company has a solution. a substitute made out of surprising ingredients, industrial waste like ashes and c o 2. when you have time to process technology and that kind of comes in the form of a very large reactor. essentially how it works is we put our solid heat stops into the vessel, and then we pressurized that with c o 2 and we rotate the vessel for a number of hours. ok, let's go industrial risk like ashes and c o 2 ah, what's happening in the chemical process, the c o 2 molecule minimalized with the industrial auction. it is as if the greenhouse gas force allies in a completely different material comes out and it can replace up to 40 percent of the cement the production does not emit greenhouse gas, it absorbs it. in other words, the climate damage in greenhouse god is topped in the concrete madison. you want to build the future with the waste of today me project that i 2030 will be able to achieve 600 make tons of carbon reduction. good luck. using simon substitutes can to make the construction industr

it's also important to note that the high school madison park academy is right next door. oakland police say they quickly responded, recovered the gun and arrested the suspect who is apparently the same age. we heard earlier from the chief. let's take a listen. >> sadly, gun violence is impacting our schools as well. you have heard from me over the last several weeks about a number of shootings and incidents that have happened in our schools and our playgrounds. this is impacting. every area in our city. nobody is immune from this level of gun violence. >> meanwhile, that 13, meanwhile, that 13 year-old victim was transported to a local hospital where they are in stable condition and expected to be okay. but it's still unclear what exactly happened and how this all unfolded. earlier, we hope to learn more details in the coming hours for now. we're live in oakland, taylor bisacky kron. 4 news. thank you, taylor oakland, mayor libby schaff. >> tweeted a reaction a short time ago saying schools should be the safest place for our kids as a mother and a mayor. i'm relieved the

it's also important to know that the high school madison park academy is right next door open. police say they quickly responded, recovered the gun and arrested the suspect who is apparently the same age. we heard earlier from the chief. let's take a listen. sadly. >> gun violence is impacting our schools as well. you have heard from me over the last several weeks about a number of shootings and incidents that have happened in our schools and our playgrounds. this is impacting. every area in our city. nobody is immune from this level of gun violence. >> meanwhile, that 13 year-old was transported to a local hospital and is expected to be okay. they're in stable condition right now. it's still unclear what exactly unfolded or if this was intentional. we hope to learn more in the coming hours in oakland, taylor bisacky kron. 4 news. >> oakland mayor libby schaff is tweeting her reaction to the shooting. she wrote this quote, school should be the safest place for our kids as a mother and a mayor. i'm relieved the young victim at madison is in stable condition and a suspect has bee

in other words, the climate damage in greenhouse god is trapped in the concrete madison. you want to build the future with a waste of today me project that i 2030 will be able to achieve 600, make tons of carbon reduction. good luck. using simon substitutes can make the construction industry completely green, but it can at least make it a bit greener with so much pollution in the world. it's easy to feel overwhelmed and do nothing. but there are people looking for ways to tackle this problem. and every small solution is a step forward to a better world. if you will, one of them let us know on eco, india a d, w dot com until next time from all of us in india and germany, goodbye. and thanks for watching. ah ah, ah, with from afghanistan ah, women from afghanistan making movies, women from afghanistan, making movies in exile. ah, they will not shut up. they will not stop telling their stories are 21 in 30 minutes on d. w, a pulse, a beginning of a story that moves takes us along for the ride. it's own about the perspective. culture information is, is dw and d, w made from m

madison alworth, thank you very much. good to see you. >> you too.heryl: get your betting apps ready, everybody. college football kicking off in earnest this weekend. the bet mgm ceo joining us next to tell us what his company has planned for a new year of football wagering. this is a fox business exclusive you don't want to miss it. take a look at marges, they're trying to make a comeback, nasdaq turning positive a few moments ago but right now as you can see, down 13 points and s&p down 13 points and dow has come back. at one point down 264 and now only down 150. we'll see, you never know. a lot happens during this show. we'll be right back. ♪ cheryl: oh, yeah. college football is back. the fall season officially kicking off this week. the number two seed, the ohio state buckeyes and the fifth ranked notre dame fighting irish gearing up for week one's biggest faceoff this saturday. as the fall sports season gets back into full swing, sports betting companies might now have to worry about customers holding off throwing it all on the money line as in

madison park academy was back open tuesday, and counselors were on campus, providing support to students and staff. evan sernoffsky ktvu, fox two news. new at 11. we have an update to a proposal that would allow non citizens to vote for members of the oakland unified school board, according to the chronicle. voters in november will now be able to decide if noncitizen parents or guardians can vote in those school board elections. the oakland city council approved the measure back in june, allowing the city's 13,000 noncitizens. harrison's two cats to cast school board ballots. but the measure was challenged by those who said the initiative would violate the california constitution. all right. we talked about the big heat coming this weekend, mainly for the inland bay valleys. this could be hot around here as well. it should be, uh, really, really hot, though out towards bakersfield and down towards riverside in those areas will see as we get towards saturday, sunday and monday. in the meantime, these were your highs from today. highs tomorrow are going to be a little bit warmer inland, ma

on monday at madison park academy secondary school.ged. a student was hit and is currently in the hospital receiving treatment for their injury. when we fail to plan plan to fail and that is unfortunately what happens when you have hours long delays in communication. oakland city councilman lauren taylor, whose kids go to oakland unified schools, said he has been in touch with officials from the district expressing his concerns . i am expecting that there will be corrections improvements made immediately, so that when and if something happens again that there is a better response. there is faster communication. authorities say a 12 year old is in custody and they have recovered the gun used in the shooting. the school is back open tuesday, and officials say counselors are providing support to students and staff reporting live in the newsroom. evan sernoffsky ktvu fox two news, but nothing yet, evan, that gun actually came from maybe a relative at home. maybe they're just some of the child found it out there somewhere in the city street

>> this is what's tricky when they say, spin out the venues, they're not spinning out madison square garden. they're spinning out -- they're isolating the sphere and the restaurants. everything else, madison square garden network will stay they're going to isolate the sp sphere, i think. this is very complicated this is why we're having trouble with this. but the point is to let people who don't like the sphere still own madison square garden. >> final word, charlie there are other stocks you would like energy could turn out to be the spoil sport for the back half of the year do you want to comment on energy prices and ow thow that's going go back to everything that we've talked about >> this comes back to what people are thinking inflation is going to go away so oil prices will go down a lot, in conjunction with a weak economy. i don't believe any of that. i think the economy is going to be okay. demand for oil, there's not bee enough exploration for oil and gas, prices will be high the name that i own is trading at three times earnings. that assumes a massive drop in the price of o