that is where the dispatcher is, mainframe computer, which talks wirelessly to the individual stations. operators of the system know where the bikes are at all times. there is a lot of data collected on the use of the bicycles and the behavior of members. for someone like myself, i look forward to seeing a lot of value, how the people are using the bicycle's. >> you can tell where the bicycles are at all times? >> they will use radiofrequency id cards. something like a clipper card. you know where they are locked up. we are requesting that they also have gps chips in them. my sense, from a cost standpoint, that should be doable. the users of the system. as i mentioned, is a membership- based system. even if you are just a day member, you can be a member. the main focus is on short trips. the idea is to provide bicycles as a first or last mile in your trip. basically, looking to get people from transit to their ultimate destination. members need to be 18 years or older. you do need a credit card. an interesting bit of trivia that we found in a couple of cities we have been tracking, the

the small computer that you use the word genius is the would be able to do that to move into from mainframes then we move to the networks and over to cloud computing. we have to be smart about it. there may be some data you don't want to put on the cloud then you have different types of clouds. of private and public clouds and network clouds and does it make sense to diffuse the information that you put? in a letter words it is not on a single cloud may be several different clouds. so it is the next stage in computing operations for virtually everything we were going to have to move to and understand going forward that the security is backed in from the beginning. >> final question. jennifer martinez. >> okay. so, do have a cybersecurity bill that you are working on. when are we going to see that and what is the name of that bill that you are coming out with? >> it shouldn't be looked at as competition to the administration proposal. i admire the administration for coming up with a comprehensive cybersecurity legislative peace. i think there are things i like in it and things i don't like bu

know, your small computer that you use, well, the geniuses that were able to do that to move into mainframes, information contained onto main people ins, then we -- main people peoplefre moved to networks. then you have different types of clouds, private clouds, public clouds, network clouds. and does it make sense to diffuse the information that you put? in other words, not on a single cloud, maybe several different clouds. so it's, it's, um, it's the next stage in computing operations for virtually everything that we're going to have to move to and understand going forward that security is wrapped into it from the very beginning. >> host: final question, jennifer martinez. >> host: um, okay. so you have a cybersecurity bill that you're working on, and you've circulated it to some folks in industry about it. so when are we going to see that, and i guess what is the main aim of that bill that you're coming out with? >> guest: well, first of all, it should not be looked at as a bit of competition to the administration's proposal. i very much admire the administration for coming up with a comp

small computer that you used -- they were the geniuses' there were able to do that to moving to mainframes. then we move to networks. now we move to cloud computing. we have to be smart about it. there maybe some day you did not want to put on the cloud. then you have private clouds and ork ic and netweor clouds. and doesn't make sense to diffuse the information? it is the next stage in computing operations -- and does diffuse thee to information? we have to understand the security is wrapped into it from the beginning. host: final question. guest: so you have a cyber security bill that you are working on any circulated it to some folks in the industry. so when we going to see that, and what is the main aim of that bill will let you are coming out with? guest: it should not be look is a bit of competition to the administration's proposal. i very much admire the administration for coming up with a comprehensive cyber security legislative piece. i think there are things i like in it and things i do not like, but they made a good attempt. if i would suggest that one of the things that would b

funded programs, the privately funded behavioral health programs and how those will interact with the mainframe healthcare system. how is that going to happen, are they going to survive that transition, how is that going to work? well, i think that the integration of primary care and behavioral health is critical. we know that there are a significant number of individuals in our healthcare system that have a mental health or substance abuse disorder. and, as deb said, in some cases it is 25 percent, one out of four. a lot of people that have a mental health and substance abuse condition have another condition, another health condition or a chronic health condition that they need, not only just primary care, but also specialty health care. over the last several years, samhsa has embarked on a primary care behavioral health integration project prior to the affordable care act being in place. if you look at a number of provisions in the affordable care act, there is a variety of strategies, including incentives for states, as well as providers, to begin to really be serious about good strategies t

custom build computers move the mainframes to personal computers and client servers and the internet. what is different is the rate of adoption. the economics are compelling and to take up this technology is faster than the earlier technologies. the global nature of the cloud makes it a different phenomena in. today's federal budget climate offers an incentive for agencies to adopt the cloud. also raises questions of trust. trust is more than security. citizens and users must believe in the integrity and reliability of cloud computing and security. we acknowledge the challenges. the speed of advancement requires new security policies and technologies and procedures. the internet which the foundation of the cloud was designed without security and we had to catch up. in the future it will require the design of secure architecture and insure security. the second risk is all security standards are not yet in place as we heard from the previous panel. the national institute of standards and technology and the cloud security alliance, non-profit coalition are developing support for those st

making fun of ibm mainframe. the macintosh was a computer you could pick up. it had a handle.s revolutionary. personal computing for persons. for people who didn't know from computers. it was the first real breach of the distance between the immense power of computing and regular people's ability to access that power. apple and steve jobs created the expectation which did not exist before. they created the expectation that people would have to be able to use this powerful technology in the way that made sense to the people. not just the computer or engineers who designed that machine. it was at its root a fete of engineering and fete of convincing the american public to buy something we didn't previously know we wanted. it was huge technological success and it was huge business success and boy did it pay. for a time this summer, apple overtook exxonmobil as the most valuable company in the united states. for a while, apple had even more cash on hand than the united states treasury. apple saying tonight in a statement, "steve's brilliance, passion and energy were the source of

ibm, the other big mainframe computer makers of the time, they weren't worried about what a six-year-old was thinking. but that six-year-old boy and all of the other regular people, they grew up and those were the people, it always seemed, that jobs was designing for. >> brown: now vent cerf the qualities we hear about driven, passionate, secretive, tough. you were talking about pushing the engineers beyond where they wanted to go. how does one do that? >> well, first of all, you have to have a vision that other people can understand. steve's design taste was sleek, simple, intuitive. when the original mouse was developed in 1968 it had three buttons. when steve approached this, it had one button and the idea was you only have to worry about one button, not a whole bunch of them. his whole point was to make things so intuitive, it just works. and that pushed the engineers pretty hard but it gave them a target that they might not have shot at themselves. >> brown: and how about pushing the industry and keeping control over a lot of what he did. >> well, plainly, he had a vertically integr

. >> before that, 1967, years of the mainframes. and then minicomputers and then the p coss. but now is the time for mobile commuters and mobile communication in simple mobile internet. the smar phones, the computers you carry your pocket, they are your phone. they do work as a phone but they are mainly a computer, they are very smart in software. they provide you a lot of services that make your life easier. >> rose: including things like a gps and everything else. >> now is internet important of course. >> of course. and how many people in the world today reaching internet. >> rose: i don't know, you know. >> 1.5 billion people. >> rose: out of a population. >> out of 7 billion. >> rose: 7 billion. 1.5. >> so in the next five years, that number will go from 1.5 to 5. that is the opportunity. >> rose: 1.5 to 5. >> in the next five years. >> rose: in the next five years. >> because of the smart phones and tablet. >> rose: the price will come down as well. >> exactly t is coming down. world population is $7 billion and there are 5.7 billion phones. so these people are today us

to the people, to consumers before technology used to be something in black boxes and, you know, mainframeops and now it's a revolution. >> the amazing thing is to launch an idea like this and in the subsequent days, to have that idea all over the world and working. i think for the laymen you think of the ideas and some of the technology and you wonder how in the world could human beings accomplish this? and that is what he was able to do. >> an amazing execution. you're right, chris, to be able to have a company that size and keep a product secret, announce it and then have it all over the country in one day like that available and working seamlessly. all of these products introduced and connected to the itunes store, for instance the software working without a flaw. tremendous ability of a company to execute on all levels. >> to make you want something that you had no idea you would ever. i think he said that at one point. we make the products that consumers don't know they even want. >> and to have the jobs stamp of approval. they love steve jobs and apple and it doesn't matter what the

it began with custom built computers, moved to mainframes, onto personal computers, then the internetwhat is different about the cloud is the rate of adoption. the economics are compelling, and the take up of this technology is much faster. the global nature of the cloud makes it a different kind of phenomenon. today's austere federal budget climate offers added incentive for agencies to adopt the cloud but also raises questions of trust. trust is more than just security. u.s. citizens and users must believe in the integrity and reliability of cloud competing in addition to security. the speed of cloud advancement requires new security policies and even new security technologies and procedures. the internet, the foundation of the cloud, was originally designed without a primary focus on secured a. we have had to play catch-up to make it secure. in the future it will require entrance sickly secure architecture. the second risk is that all required security standards are not yet in place. the national institute of standards and technology and the clout security alliance are developing t