malawi, like many countries _ yon richer nations.richer nations. malawi, like many countries that are - yon richer nations. malawi, like - many countries that are developing, have been— many countries that are developing, have been at the receiving end of climate _ have been at the receiving end of climate change issues pretty much brought _ climate change issues pretty much brought by those developed nations who continue to emit so much carbon. central— who continue to emit so much carbon. central to— who continue to emit so much carbon. central to these talks is a vital number. 1.5 c. if temperatures go above this, we move into dangerous territory. it is already 1.1 above industrial levels and we are seeing the impact of that right now. even if every country does what it is promising, we are on course for 2.7 by the end of the century. activists are demanding more action now led by greta thunberg, mobbed as she arrived in glasgow. if greta thunberg, mobbed as she arrived in glasgow.— arrived in glasgow. if we cannot kee it arrived

still ahead on al jazeera families have been fishing on this lake in malawi, for generations. we look at why the way of life is changing us. i'm. that is how we make talk or region in a while or as the world is coming together to combat climate change. a tragedy is underway in one of the most bio diverse regions in the world. ah hello there. let's have a look at the weather in north america, and it was a very wet weekend indeed for some of the states in the southeast of the us. we saw flooding in virginia and maryland as well as washington dc. but that sort storm system has now pushed its way to the north east, taking the wet and windy weather to eastern parts of canada, leaving behind finer and dryer conditions. sunshine coming through for washington, dc. but it is rather cloudy for some of those areas around the great lakes, looking rather wintery as well for nova scotia and wintery for central parts of the u. s. the rockies. seeing quite a bit of a wintry mix, come into play things feeling rather chilly. here, but for the very wet weather we have to move to that west coast.

still ahead on al jazeera families have been fishing on this lake in malawi for a generation. then we look at why their way of life is changing. ah, ah, look forward to brutus guys with sponsored by cut on airways. now the snow on the slopes north of beijing in preparation practice for the winter olympics, but it's actually not natural. snow's just had to be put there because the air is not yet cold enough. the real winters held back in west among gal even will. and, but i've seen 8 degrees and harness a days as well. this is a warmer than is normal for this time. you will get college and haven't got a yet little low spinning ray not through. and north korea on its way to how carter, maybe north horseshoe this during monday and tuesday. and i most have china's fairly dry the rain curling back into one gee. and actually through southern char, his fetish, humid and rather more clarity wet than you might expect for this time of the year. the southwest monsoon rain has more or less goal now, but it's still in the flow turning towards the northeast. northeast monsoon, which means t

still ahead on al jazeera families have been fishing on these like in malawi, the generations. we look at why their way of life is changing. i'm $35.00 when they took cor, region inequality and the world is coming together to combat climate change. i. tragedy is underway in one of the most bio diverse regions in the world and in sport, the atlanta braves closing on the world series title or the base election coming up shortly. ah november. oh, now to sierra, alter a year of turbulent weather. well, leaders gather in glasgow for crucial summit on the battle against climate change. emmy award winning 4 lines goes beyond the headlines, investigating the untold stories across the us. millions incurred cost on both in parliamentary elections under a new constitution. and more than a year after the lawful trigger, apolitical, quite immersed in personal short documentary africa, direct show cases, african stories from african filmmakers, china marks 100 days until it host the winter olympics. but how will the pandemic and cause for a boy impact the sporting event november on out jazee

a short while ago, there was a really striking intervention from the president of malawi.gen 12 years ago by the rich nations, they pretty much didn't come through with it. and they seem to be growing cold feet. and so, when we speak up, for example when we say "fulfil your pledge", it's not a matter of charity. it is a matter of paying up a clean up fee. if you have been involved in bringing the earth we call home to this stage, let's clean it up, but you have to be responsible. so the president of malawi saying to the wealthier nations that developing that climate finance, mobilizing the finance to help poorer countries with climate change, is not an act of charity. he said "pay up or cherish with us ? micro parish with us. " let's take a look at the weather. widespread gales, very heavy rainfall. the rain band has become more confined towards the northern half of scotland through the afternoon, and it is brightened up to the south. heavy and blustery showers. here is the culprit, this area of low pressure. spreading its way northwards. lots of isobars on this southern f

richard: we do have the pilot program going on in those three countries -- ghana, malawi, and kenya.re are still issues wh supply. and you have mentioned also the financing of the vaccine. the board is going to look at this issue in december. we have a bit more clarity about the funding for the vacne in order to scale up the introduction, not only in those three countries, but also in other countries in the region. so we are talkinabout in the next two to three years where we are going to look at the process of rolling out this vaccine, but we are confident that this should be done in a very short period of time. mark: thank you very much indeed, richard. it is good news. i was putting some fairly serious questions to you and the answers reflected a very realistic viewpoint of what is going on. thank you for being so frank with us about the development. good news in the fight against malaria. richard mihigo, of the world health organization, head of immunization and vaccines. good news on the way in the fight against malaria, which claims something like 400,000 lives every year, most

. >> it has been given to infants in ghana and malawi since 2019 is a pallet program.was found to be 30% effective at preventing severe cases of the disease which is transmitted through mosquitoes. that rose to 70% when combined with other treatments. >> it is still quite some time away but the combination of treatments and this vaccine and another may be others in the future will bring malaria born disease down in africa. reporter: it kills more than 400,000 people each year and mainly children under five and pregnant women. it is in welcomed by researchers as a breakthrough. between funding and a mass rollout in the wake of covid-19 and other priorities. >> it is been a disease for sub-saharan africa children and given the difficulties that our countries are facing, we hope the international community is going to stand up and make this vaccine available to children who need it. >> who recommends giving the joke -- vaccine in's three stages including a booster shot. the nexus for the vaccine global alliance to see if it is a worthwhile investment. if it is approved, i

and since 2019, more than 800,000 children in ghana, kenya and malawi have been immunised. shown that it cuts cases of malaria by a0%, and those of severe malaria by 30%. but it requires four doses, and further booster shots may be required as immunity wanes over time. so it's much less effective than other childhood vaccines, but even so, the vaccine, known as rts,s, should have huge impact. the rts,s vaccine is a game changer, and it's arriving at the right time. progress has stalled in recent years and end tools and approaches are urgently needed to get the global effort back on track. more effective malaria vaccines are in the pipeline, including one developed by oxford university. bed nets, insecticides and antimalarial treatments will also continue to play a crucial role in tackling this ancient scourge which, despite today's positive news, is farfrom being defeated. fergus walsh, bbc news. doctor sean murphyjoins doctor sean murphy joins me now. this is obviously a wonderful day, a historic moment, but i'm going to start with a slightly negative question, and a kind

have financing with debt levels that are choking such nations as i represent, it's impossible or a malawi, nearly one and a half 1000000 people depend on lake chilla, but less rainfall in recent years is led to dangerously low water levels. that's affecting livelihoods. as harm tasa are explained to us. wilson city, my remembers the time when lead sheila mallory's 2nd biggest lake, nearly disappeared. temperatures got extremely hot and there was little rain. he and his friends are fish here since they were boys. just like they fathers and grandfathers did. they say the drying of the lake has become more frequent than usual. luciana glebova, there is a difference. they used to be a lot more fish. there were only a few of us, so there was no over fishing. now the population was groomed, there's also climate change. last year the lake dried up. the world banks is nearly half of africa's population loose below the poverty line, and many depend on rivers and lakes for their livelihoods. when full leg, sheila is approximately 60 kilometers long and 40 kilometers wide, but it keeps shrinking. if

here it caught 26 looked like for the people of malawi. failure will man more deaths, more destruction, more disasters. because when, for example, 2 years ago we had cycling, di, hitting mozambique, malory's and bob with, if been trying to get up from that devastation, is a challenge. and these things do not wait until you are up before another one strikes. and so you need to be sure that going home, we're going home with a message of hope to say as sick world, we are in agreement that this things can be done, can be mitigated. and the new adaptation methods can be financed with that have been to plead for exam if we're talking about a clean up fee, because that's what this $100000000000.00, it's meant to be. it's a clean up fee it's, it's not even the ceiling, it's a floor. okay, just very brief because we're just running out of time. how hopeful are you that you will be able to go home with that message? i have the realistic, i have hope because hopelessness is not a choice that's i'm actually have to make that to message that you will pass on, no doubt in your natural statements mor

it was researched and trialed in ghana, nigeria, in malawi to point 19000000 doses were distributed to children. now these are 4 doses over the course of 18 months since 2019. when following that trial, the world health organization has given it's go ahead for the pharmaceutical count company plus a welcome smith to now distribute those vaccine to those that need it the most. the challenge next is obvious. he to reach those that need it most, which is in mercy in poor african countries, in places where there's a fragile health system. gas prices in the european union, and the u. k. have risen sharply causing fears of soaring bills as winter approaches processors into the highest level more than a decade caused by an increase in demand and supply issues. a u and u. k. pricing policies have also had an impact. and some, a blaming key supply, russia, european union leaders that meeting and severe have told 6 balkan countries that they will eventually join the block. but no timeline was set for their integration . the you had said the 6 must meet certain standards, including judicial and e

gsk has been working on a vaccine and since 2019, more than 800,000 children in ghana, kenya, and malawie been in united states. -- immunized. trials have shown that it caught cases by 40% and those with severe malaria by 30%, but requires four doses and further booster shots may be required as immunity wanes over time. so it is much less effective than other childhood jobs -- jabs, but even so, the vaccine, known as our tss, should have a huge impact. >> this is a game changer and is arriving at the right time. progress in reducing the malaria burden in africa has thought in recent years, and innovative tools and approaes are urgely needed to get the global control effort back on track. reporter: more effective vaccines are in the pipeline including one developed by oxford unirsity. bed nets, insecticides and antimalarial treatment will contue to play a crucial role in tackling this ancient scourge, despite today's positive news, is far from being defeated. fergus walsh, bbc news. laura: it is october, which is when the holiday shopping season begins here in the u.s., with halloween com

ways to do this that really help development, and we have worked on this with poor communities in malawi i am a given -- i am, again, supporting this, it can only be done in a learning by doing mode. ros: we will have to keep a close eye on how that tour does. before we wrap up, a quick reminder, you can get analysis videos never you want them. we post at least one, sometimes several videos a week. you can find them on the bbc news website. we are doing a series of climate profiles where we look at the biggest emitters of the world and what they are promising to do about their emissions, and what they are actually doing. the latest video on america is on the bbc website. you can also subscribe to audio versions of our explainers and analysis via the bbc sounds app, which you can get on your smartphone. our lead story today comes from lebanon. there are being calls for, after clashes that have left six people dead in beirut and dozens of others injured. the u.n., u.s., and france are urging a de-escalation of tensions. the shooting erected after protesters turned up complaining at the nat

since 2019, more than 800,000 children in ghana, kenya, and malawi have been immunized.s have shown that it cuts cases of malaria by 40% and those of severe malaria by 30%. but it requires four des and further booster shots may be required as immunity wanes over time. so, it's much less effective than other childhood vaccines. but even a partially protected malaria jab h the potential to save many lives. >> this is the first ever vaccine for a human parasite into demonstrates that a vaccine is possible for this challenging infection. the malaria parasite is a formidable foe and while we are excited by this recent development, major battles remain. >> more effective vaccines are in the pipeline, and one developed by oxford university. bed nets, anti-insect sides, all playing a crucial role in tackling this action scourge, which despite today's positive news, is far from being defeated. fergus walsh, bbc news. ross: now, stay with me here on "outside source," in california the governors calling to an end for offshore oil drilling after a spill. nato has witwn the accredita

the president of malawi is one of those in attendance and he explained why the summit is so important for developing countries in terms of issues to do with my master. drove years ago in copenhagen, they said they would raise a $100000000000.00. now that amount of money is not necessarily the same as it was, then we're just even coming anyway. it's not what i'm anyway. so which means that even that needs to be revised. however, if there's no finances, there's no way develop measures can tell, develop emissions, don't use the systems we use, use new system. now, if you talk about new technology, because we're still new to have electricity, we're still new to have industrialization. we're still new to have a foot sufficiency so that people move away from subsistence farming to farming that is commercialize and mechanize. now, how do you do that without the power? now the new technologies very, extremely expensive. if we don't have financing with debt levels that are choking such missions as i represent, it's impossible all now to sit on, the sudanese teachers committee has called for a

and since 2019, more than 800,000 children in ghana, kenya and malawi have been immunised.ve shown that it cuts cases of malaria by a0%, and those of severe malaria by 30%. but it requires four doses, and further booster shots may be required as immunity wanes over time. so it's much less effective than other childhood vaccines, but even so, the vaccine should have huge impact. the rts,s vaccine is arriving at the right time. progress has stalled in recent years and end tools and approaches are urgently needed to get the global effort back on track. more effective malaria vaccines are in the pipeline, including one developed by oxford university. bed nets, insecticides and antimalarial treatments will also continue to play a crucial role in tackling this ancient scourge which, despite today's positive news, is farfrom being defeated. fergus walsh, bbc news. and as always, much more on this story on our website including this one, looking at where malaria is at worst and the way the new vaccine could prevent 40% of the cases. just log onto our website or use the bbc app. in

it was research and child in ghana, nigeria, in malawi, 2190000 doses were distributed to children. now these are 4 doses over the course of 18 month since 2019. when following that trial, the world health organization has given it's go ahead for the pharmaceutical count company gluck, so welcome smith, to now distribute those vaccine to those that need it the most. the challenge next is of is he to reach those that need it most, which is in mercy in poor african countries in places where there's a fragile health system. lauren, and they're saying that 30 percent effective against severe disease is that enough? well, you know, the difficulty in trying to find a vaccine against malaria. is it in comparison to coven, for instance, that has only a 5 genes. 12 gene, sorry, covian. there's 5000 genes and miller. and that's why it took so long to try to actually find a vaccine. there's also the, the, he efficacy is obvious. he a key problem here. a 30 percent efficacy is not enough, but it's better than nothing, especially in the areas where people are being infected by, by the virus. now

on friday, the beat malawi, 3, know the result means they top their group with 7 points from 3 games i re coast are looking to return to the finals after missing out on russia in 2018 there's been a fire at the national stadium and an dora broke out a day before england are set to face the tiny nation and european world cup. qualifying fire had a lower part of the venue that can hold around $3000.00 spectators. authority say the blaze was put out by fire fighters, not long after it started. and during football association of also confirm that despite the incident, the match will go ahead sent to the damage and the cause of the fire not been disclosed. you counsel united fans are hoping a new era of success is about to begin at their club. on thursday of $400000000.00, saudi arabian back takeover was completed, outgoing owner, mike ashley says he rejected a higher bid, but believes he's acted in the best interests of newcastle, primarily to prove the deal after receiving legally binding assurances that saudi state would not be in control of the club, premier league football is the bes

and, since 2019, more than 800,000 children in ghana, kenya and malawi have been immunised.e malaria by 30%. but it requires four doses and further booster shots may be required as immunity wanes over time. so it is much less effective than other childhood jabs but, even so, the vaccine, known as rts,s, should have a huge impact. the rts,s vaccine is a game—changer and it's arriving at the right time. progress in reducing the malaria burden in africa has stalled in recent years and innovative tools and approaches are urgently needed to get the global malarial control effort back on track. more effective malaria vaccines are in the pipeline, including one developed by oxford university. bed nets, insecticides and antimalarial treatments will also continue to play a crucial role in tackling this ancient scourge which, despite today's positive news, is farfrom being defeated. fergus walsh, bbc news. let's take a look at the uk's latest coronavirus figures. the official data shows there were 39,851 new infections recorded in the latest 24—hour period, the highest daily number fo

of cameroon, in what is widely regarded as the ha, a toughest of the 10 groups, ivory coast beat malawi to one to and their hopes of making it cattle, 2022 arsenals, nickel, epi, got ivory coast 1st, just 2 minutes in an asia, australia ro trying to send their record run to 12 straight qualifying winds, but they're currently trailing japan. one know in the 1st half when, while later on iraq will take on the u. e. and by both struggling, grew pay, having drawn to and last $1.00 of their 3 matches. sitting 3rd behind south korea and leaders, iran a playoff spot might be the best. the 2 teams can hopeful with her. we've agreed that this match will be the start of a sequence of victories. i've got confidence that we can reach a high level, and the coach will also have an impact. the still a chance for us to compete for a ticket to cattle. 2022 head coach of nfl team. the las vegas raiders has resigned over a series of offensive e mails. 10 year old messages sent by john gordon, making racist comments surface last week, and on mondays reported more e mails written over 7 year span by gordon,

point 19000000 doses of this vaccine were dispersed since 2019 in the country of, of gonna kenya and malawi. so as a result of all of that research that the results of this shows that the vaccine itself on its own only gives 35 percent efficacy. but if you combine it with anti malarial than that bumps up to 70 percent, and it seems that the world health organization has learned it was it's lesson from the co vid outbreak and the, the, the, the speed in which it distributed coven vaccine in the past. to get a vaccine approve would take decades and we've seen now that they are speed tracking this in order to save people's life. remember, in many countries, including here in senegal or in sub saharan africa, people are dying because children are dying because they are getting bitten by a mosquito. and that is now something that is preventable if they have access to the vaccine. and that's going to be the biggest challenge ahead to make that vaccine available to most remote areas in into the poorest regions of africa. fully nicholas hack into car. thank you very much. now this vaccine is called

well, the 1st in good lot, love the by latino do boxes in, in gamma and i am in malawi, was i looked at the national immunization system. di by launching was not to try out the state. try us. i've been convicted and buxton proof if it shows what's the difference, what when a plan almost entered and a trial then? yes, the piloting was to luke, not a feasibility of using existing routine english, a mechanism to deliver these boston and looking at the impact of it was to was negative on the system. and the result is that the vaccines can be delivered to the immunization systemic countries. and it has no negative impact in the system. now that you did disrupt any existing delivery of boxes. so i haven't proven that i learned that the bus news, if it shows a good show did in the journal meeting. just don't say john bit on multiple this advisory group approved the wise co use of this box. and that's why we're excited that it can be delivered through do system. not the another article system, not it can pin it routine immunization system. and we find out that boxing is so, you know, it's a

so for example, in malawi, we did a survey that showed that women are 4 times less likely to trust the vaccine than that, right? so those are pretty profound ginger inequities. so, you know, to answer your question, i think this is being driven by systemic factors of all these levels, social systems, economics systems, but also our health care systems which, you know, we know that the majority of helping her workers are women. but we know that 50 percent of women health care workers globally are not paid at all. don't receive, save, and supported work environments are not being prioritize for the vaccine. in some places don't even have the personal protective gear. so we really need to see those changes in terms of addressing gender and equity. ringback of the social level, women's gender equity of economic decision making, but also the equity. a healthier workers in the health care system. majority for women. christina, this is a story on aspects of coven. i guess the get lost in amongst the old, the white noise of the rest of the cove conversations going around the world, but it is g

well, the 1st think a lot of love the by latino do boxes in, in gala, in junior in malawi was allotted, brought the mashaila immunization system. di by launching was not to try out the state. try us. i've been convicted and buxton proved if issues what's the difference between a plan almost and entered and a trial then? yes, the piloting was to look at the feasibility of using existing routine english, a mechanism to deliver these boston and looking at the impact of it was to be negative on the system. and the result is that the vaccines can be delivered to the musician systemic countries. and it has no negative impact in the system. now that you did disrupt any existing delivery of boxes. so i haven't proven that i learned that the bus news, if it shows the job did, did you need join meeting? just don't jump it on multiple is advisory group approved the wise go use all these boxes and that's why we're excited that it can be delivered through do system not the another article system, not it can pin it, but who to immunizations, to always find out the box in is so, you know, it's a bran

many say they are seriously considering how to matessa al jazeera leg, sheila malawi, and watching out his era life from london, still ad foil on the program. pakistan's long march is over after an agreement and 10 days of sometimes violent protests. digging for gold in ecuador, white locals, am government disagree over the future of ecosystem? ah, hello there. well, autumn is certainly being felt in europe. we've got wet and windy conditions across many areas and that unsettled weather is set to continue for the next few days. the wind and the rain pulling in from the west, pushing across to the east. now ahead of this eastern europe, missing a lot of fine and dry weather, stretching old way from poland down to the balcony. that is going to change. by the time we get into choose day, and that's thanks, the low pressure that's pulling in, bring some heavy rain storms and snow to pots of france to switzerland. so snow for the outs and some heavy rain from northern parts of italy. we have got some red warnings out fully gloria and tuscany. we could see some flooding from those torrential

busy pilot that was carried out in malawi, gone in here in kenya. and what they've learned is that it's effective against preventing a serious cases disease irony about i'm and also takes up to fool doses to get that kind of immediacy and the immunity fades within a matter of months. so still quite some way to go. but scientists to saying it's a major breakthrough, just by lot of the fancy is the 1st one to be approved. that means town be given to lots of people and potentially save hundreds of thousands of lives. they also say the other vaccines will follow as one being child at the moment by scientists from the u. k. university of oxford that's measuring nearly 80 percent efficacy, but it's still anita trial stage or a promising use indeed that malcolm, thanks very much. mark went back in, nairobi still had aaron al jazeera, exactly 20 years after the 1st u. s. air strikes on the taliban. we have the view from afghanistan on how it's changed. natural gas prices in the e. u and the u. k. jumped to a record high before falling back as russia off was

well, the 1st in a lot of love did by latino do boxes in, in gala, in kenya and in malawi was i looked at the national immunization system. the piloting was not to try out the say, try us. i've been quite a bit bid and buxton group issues. what's the difference? what would apply the 100 and a trial then? yes, the piloting was to look at this ability of using existing routine english, a mechanism to deliver the investing and looking at the impact of it was negative on the system. and the result is that the vaccines can be delivered, immunization stemming countries, and it has no negative impact in the system. my dad did disrupt any existing delivery of boxes. so i haven't proven that i learned that the bus news, if it shows a bit and made up of this advisory group approved the white us go use all these boxes. and that's why we're excited that it can be delivered through do still not the another article system, not it. can it routine immunizations. and we find out the box in is so, you know, it's a brand on his own because people know my lydia is deliberately affect the development of th

and what is widely regarded as the toughest of the 10 groups i've re coast beat malawi to one to and their hertz, and making it to capitol 2022. i'll smells nicolai, peppy, got ivory coast 1st. just 2 minutes. any thoughts? the head coach of nfl team at the las vegas raiders has resigned over series of offensive e mails. 10 year old messages sent from john grew didn't making bryce races comments surface last week. and a monday was reported that more e mails written over a 7 year span by groot and included misogynistic and homophobic language. the 58 year old initially held on to his job off to sundays defeat the chicago bears. but he is now decided to leave on the field. the baltimore ravens were winners on monday against the indianapolis colts. but it was the colts who look the stronger of the 2 sides at 1st house this for a run, jonathan taylor completing a 76 yard touchdown. for indianapolis, the lead $20.00 to $3.00 at one stage. baltimore battle back with 40 seconds left completed the 2 point conversion to tie the game. it went into overtime in lamar jackson found marquee se bro

wilson city, my remembers the time when lead sheila malawi, sick into biggest lake, nearly disappeared, temperatures got extremely hot and there was a little rain. he and his friends. i fished. yes since they were boys just like they fathers and grandfathers. did they say the drying up of the lake has become more frequent than usual? oceana liebel. there was a difference. they used to be a lot more fish. there were only a few of us, so there was no of a fishing. now the population is boomed. there's also a climate change. last year the lake dried up. the world banks is nearly half of africa's population loose below the poverty line, and many depend on rivers and lakes for their livelihoods. when full leg, sheila is approximately 60 kilometers long and 40 kilometers wide, but he keeps shrinking. if the fish in the lake continued to disappear is not only the economy that will be devastated, but entire communities. fishing is how many people here survive is what they been doing for generations. one and a half 1000000 people live in the areas around the lake. she'd what basin people act, m

we spoke to the president of malawi, lazarus, chiquita, who's also the chair of the least developed countries. our hope for this conference is to say, how do we develop and sustain that development where that necessarily have to go through the same processes that develop nations had to go through to bring the earth to where. now we're talking about an actual problem. they actually need to say we are moving beyond just talking to real action in terms of issues to do with finance. it. 12 years ago in copenhagen they said that would raise $100000000000.00 . now that amount of money is not necessarily the same as it was then. so which means that even that needs to be revised. however, if there is no finance, there is no way develop. nations can tell, developing nations don't use the systems we use, use new system. now if you're talking about new technology, because we still need to have electricity, we still need to have industrialization. we still need to have food sufficiency so that people move away from subsistence farming to farming that is commercialized and mechanized. now how do you do th

and since 2019, more than 800,000 children in ghana, kenya and malawi have been immunised.s have shown that it cuts cases of malaria by 40%, and those of severe malaria by 30%. but it requires four doses, and further booster shots may be required as immunity wanes over time. so it's much less effective than other childhood vaccines, but even so, the vaccine, known as rts,s, should have huge impact. the rts,s vaccine is a game changer, and it's arriving at the right time. progress has stalled in recent years and end tools and approaches are urgently needed to get the global effort back on track. more effective malaria vaccines are in the pipeline, including one developed by oxford university. bed nets, insecticides and antimalarial treatments will also continue to play a crucial role in tackling this ancient scourge which, despite today's positive news, is farfrom being defeated. fergus walsh, bbc news. let's talk this through with doctor ashley burkett, at the vaccine coming back centre a innovation and access. thank you for being on the programme. this is a real breakthrou

malawi, like many countries that are developing, have been at the receiving end of climate change issues developed nations who continue to emit so much carbon. central to these talks is a vital number — 1.5 degrees. if temperatures go above this, we move into dangerous territory. the world is already 1.1 degrees above preindustrial levels, and we are seeing the impacts of that right now. but even if every country does what it is promising, we're on course for 2.7 degrees by the end of the century. activists are demanding more action now, led by greta thunberg, mobbed as she arrived in glasgow. we can always prevent things from getting worse. it's never too late to do as much as we can. after nearly three decades of talks, there are questions over how much can be achieved here. the fate of the planet is in their hands. cop26 has officially begun. the effects of climate change are already clear for some nations more than others. bangladesh is among the most vulnerable, so our science editor david shukman looks now at one village there and what it needs. in a village on the coast of banglad

and since 2019, more than 800,000 children in ghana, kenya and malawi have been immunised.urther booster shots may be required as immunity wanes over time. so it's much less effective than other childhood vaccines, up but should have huge impact. progress has stalled in recent years and end tools and approaches are urgently needed to get the global effort back on track. more effective malaria vaccines are in the pipeline, including one developed by oxford university. bed nets, insecticides and antimalarial treatments will also continue to play a crucial role in tackling this ancient scourge which, despite today's positive news, is farfrom being defeated. fergus walsh, bbc news. a trial has heard that 15 year old keon lincoln was murdered outside his home in a "short and brutal" attack. birmingham crown court was told the teenager died after being repeatedly stabbed by a group of youths who got out of a stolen car and chased him, before being shot in the stomach as he lay on the ground. the five defendants aged between 14 and 18 all deny murder. the public inquiry into the m

we have heard from the president of malawi this afternoon who said the $100 billion you promised us,, pay up or perish with us. there is short shrift now _ act, pay up or perish with us. there is short shrift now from _ act, pay up or perish with us. there is short shrift now from smaller - is short shrift now from smaller developing nations that the bigger ones who have pumped all these emissions into the air are making such feeble contributions to helping them adapt and change to the problems they face. that them adapt and change to the problems they face.— them adapt and change to the problems they face. that is a huge issue, the issue _ problems they face. that is a huge issue, the issue of _ problems they face. that is a huge issue, the issue of climate - issue, the issue of climate financing, the fact there was this goal that had been set to provide $100 billion per year by the year 2020 from wealthier countries to poorer countries to help them transition to cleaner energy, decarbonise, and that goal has not been met, it is only at about $80 billion so far so the timeframe has

the president of malawi called on them to honour their pledges to help developing countries cope with brought on largely by the richer nations. if you take, for example, the agreement or pledge made in copenhagen 12 years ago by the rich nations, they pretty much didn't come through with it. and they seem to be growing cold feet. and so, when we speak up, for example when we say "fulfil your pledge", it's not a matter of charity. it is a matter of paying up a clean up fee. if you have been involved in bringing the earth we call home to this stage, let's clean it up, but you have to be responsible. that was lazarus chakwera. the chairman of the conference, alok sharma, said the gathering in glasgow is the world's "last and best" chance to agree a plan, to limit the rise in temperatures to 1.5 degrees celsius. the rapidly changing climate is sounding an alarm to the world to step up on adaptation, to address loss and damage, and to act now to keep 1.5 alive. and we know that this cop, cop26, is our last best hope to keep 1.5 in reach. alok sharma, and he said in that speech that glasgow

ways to do this that really help development and we have worked on this with poor communities in malawig by doing mode. ., , ., , , mode. finally, and briefly if you would, learning _ mode. finally, and briefly if you would, learning by— mode. finally, and briefly if you would, learning by doing - would, learning by doing accomplishing understand, but is there a risk coldplay is essentially saying we cannot do this so we will do it anyway and as best we can when all of us need to fundamentally change our behaviour rather than hope we can adapt how we behave? irate hope we can adapt how we behave? - do fundamentally change the way we are behaving. but unless we start that process of understanding what we need to change, when we need to change it and how we need to change, we're never going to forward and in fact groups like coldplay have the ability to reach huge audiences. i believe it was 10 million attended their events in the last tour. we are looking at using this kind of interaction with groups to get the science communication across the people who are going to be responsible for s

a prominent malawi politician has killed himself inside the country's parliament building following aer until 2019 and was a wheelchair user due to the effects of polio. he blamed parliament for failing to transfer the ownership of his form official car into his own name. former french president nicolas sarkozy has been sentenced to a year in prison for illegally finding his 2012 campaign. a cultural he can served the term under house arrest. he says he will appeal the verdict. —— he can serve the verdict. —— he can serve the term. the metropolitan police will deploy 650 new offices across london and increased patrols to do more to protect women and girls in the wake of sarah everard's motor. former police officer wayne couzens will spend the rest of his life in prison for kidnapping, raping, and murdering her —— motor. in an e—mail to mps murdering her —— motor. in an e—mailto mps we murdering her —— motor. in an e—mail to mps we met said it was part of a big and troubling picture. simonjones reports. sarah everard was described as much loved. the question is should have killed have

the pilot programs that defendanted in malawi and kenya are seen as really big successes. to focus on those. thanks to researchers and scientists and drug development, human kind will start to throw our first ever punches that is killing kids by hundreds of thousands for all the years that manufacture us have been on earth. which is something. also good, you know the kind of vaccine that pfizer and moderna have made against covid, the same mrna technology they used to be able to make those so quickly? well next month starting clinical trials for a new candidate for hiv vaccine. hiv the virus that causes aids. and it's the same mrna technology. it is a moderna vaccine candidate against hiv. it is going to take a long time to know if it is the one. it is promising and again, trials start in that next month. and also just this week merk is asking to consider giving emergency use authorization to an anti-viral pill to use as a covid-19 treatment. now as you know, there is no cure for covid-19. i know what you heard on facebook might tell you differently. there is no cure for c

safe and reduced severe malaria by 30% in children enrolled in a pilot program in ghana, kenya and malawi. w.h.o. chief tedros adhanom ghebreyesus called the vaccine a major victory in the fight against one of the world's worst infectious diseases. >> this long-awaited vaccine is a breakthrough for science, child health and -- control. it could save tens of thousands of young lives each year. amy: it's the first vaccine ever approved for use against a parasitic disease. malaria claims the lives of about a half a million people each year, half of whom are children in africa. the united states reported more than 2,500 covid-19 deaths on wednesday, even as new cases continue to fall from a summer peak. with the latest deaths, the u.s. has now recorded more covid fatalities in 2021 than in all of 2020. the white house said wednesday it would spend $1 billion to purchase at-home and rapid antigen tests in response to an ongoing nationwide shortage. los angeles's city council has approved a measure requiring people entering indoor public spaces and large outdoor gatherings to provide proof of v

it's already been tested out in several countries like ghana, kenya, and malawi on a large scale alreadyquestion when it's given out? it could be immediately. despite the complicated nature, giving three vaccines just after birth, and then 18 months, and another vaccine, it has shown in combination with other things like prophylactics and bed nets to stop mosquitoes from biting at night, this has up to 70% efficacy to stop severe disease. and, you know, more than a quarter of a million children die from malaria each year in africa. and that impact has lasted generations. this is also a very innovative move. the first time a parasitic disease like this has shown to be stopped in its tracks to a large degree by a vaccine. so this is really good news after so many months of bad news on how, i have to say, this is something they've been waiting for a long time. and it could roll out very soon. christine? >> it certainly is an exciting development, scientific development. david mackenzie, thank you so much for that. >>> we'll be right back. neuroscientist. and i love the science behind neuriv