but it was the second male clinic. this is 15 floors, and again, it encompassed all of the departments that the patients would need to be seen. it was again, an integrative group practice. here is a model of an examining room, and 1914 mayo clinic building. it is very similar to our exam rooms today. you will see a couch where the patient or family members sat and an exam table. a physicians desk, a scale and a sync. very simple, cork floors were there in the 1914 male clinic building, along with the male building because cork was easier on the legs. it provided less stress. you could stand for longer periods of time. also, in the clinical practice, they realized that the rooms, exam rooms and all the instruments used needed to be cleaned, and the cover over the beading, and that type of the thing needed to be changed frequently. the idea of a septic and antiseptic techniques were developed over in england, and they had seen it practiced over there in their travels and they brought those practices back to mayo clinic.

(male announcer) it's amazing.izontal neck line appears dramatically diminished! (female announcer) and this isn't trick photography. there's no photoshopping here. these are real results! (ellen pompeo) my makeup artist said, you know, "your skin has been looking great lately. what products are you using?" and i said, "i'm using meaningful beauty." and she said, "really? i've tried meaningful beauty before. i love those products." and then the other lady down in the trailer said, "i use meaningful beauty, i love it." (male announcer) and the word is getting out on social media. (female announcer) and in hollywood where meaningful beauty took the prize for "beauty brand of the year." (cindy crawford) this means a lot to me, because meaningful beauty really is a passion project for me. (male announcer) coming up, is your skin aging well? because if you want to see an instant improvement and start looking younger right now, keep watching. (female announcer) just ahead, find out what grey's anatomy star ellen mpabouth

i expected female of the seas to be of similarly to male b.c.'s meaning that male b.c.'s would favor male entrepreneurs with promotion questions and female vcs would do the same for female entrepreneurs but instead all vcs display the same implicit gender bias the start of questions asked had a huge impact on how much money b.c.'s opted to invest in new startups if any at all. those startups who are asked for jonathan promotion cautions went on to raise 7 times as much funding. when pitching their ideas to investors. recommends that female entrepreneurs questioning. in the defensive when asked about potential risk. respond with positive arguments emphasize possible role of knowledge how to avoid loss so it is a lot harder for female honus to acquire capital the good news is that lots of networks now aimed at supporting women in tech with coaching know how and resources they help women get their ideas of the growth. mark to rob used to work in finance and witness discrimination against women firsthand that's why she created the international women in sustainable finance n

but not all male colleagues are supportive one the feedback was from my male colleagues who said oh this is just a chit chat group it's just women meeting and drinking coffee. to avoid more comments like that in the future and to encourage more women to start their own tech businesses martha raw thinks society should fundamentally revisit the way it sees women. but of course the os successful female tech found those one of them as far from senegal she program to very 1st web site when she was just 16 and since then she has led various tech companies in 2016 forbes deemed one of africa's most promising young entrepreneurs but she too has experienced gender discrimination. the printer is has occurred so many times that you have to do is this portions of just enough to be asked so to me are you single i am going to make the rules you know better than you on the long run that is very actually talks it but function mocked up bob rose to the top anyway she founded and now leads jango a social tech incubator that invests in and supports african startups africa has plenty of startup hobson but n

because it's half and half between male and female that's the reason it's hard when male and hard female best use you really need something of the power to be used quality which increased over the last decade this is true that's true but on the other hand we know that the probability to get pregnant is nearly the same whether it's now or it's a decade or 2 decades ago so there is a problem but it has no influence on the question whether the wife is should get pregnant moment one problem could be a shock your industrious countries couples decide to have children an older age for instance over the age of 50. here that has an influence so the normal ficken duty gets. own after the age of 30 in the wife. but definitely between 303530 that's not a huge problem after 40 years of age that's a problem because of the problem of the quality of the x. the quality of the x.'s the minish ing after the dramatically after the age of 38 years and the influence of the age of survive is very important on the other hand the male influence is not that important but after the age of 50 you have also a lower

sterilize the males completely. the gender of humans and many animals is genetically determined but for many species of reptiles the temperature at which their eggs are incubated decides the gender of their offspring warmer eggs develop into females cooler eggs into males researchers from the national oceanic and atmospheric administration in hawaii found that rising temperatures have resulted in an excess of female pacific ocean turtles being born with the males becoming increasingly outnumbered it's now getting a lot harder for the animals to find mates. eat climate change also poses problems for the cuckoo this pairs that a creature returns from west africa and april and lays its eggs in other birds' nests hoping its unfortunate victims will incubate and hatch them which normally happens but if the surrogates own chicks have already started hatching in hot weather they recognize the cuckoo eggs more easily and then they just throw them out of the nest. even to be in the year 2020 the most natural pings that woman

3rd of cases are attributed to fertility issues with the female partner one 3rd to problems with the male partner and one 3rd to a combination of problems in both couples are generally considered in need of fertility treatment if they've been trying and failing to conceive for at least a year. in 2015 nearly 21000 babies born in germany for example resulted from assisted reproduction that was 1000 more than in the previous year worldwide millions of babies are conceived with the help of fertility treatment and the numbers climbing steadily so is infertility on the rise. sperm counts in western industrialized nations have plunged by over 50 percent in the last 40 years stress and unhealthy lifestyles have been shown to adversely affect fertility professor cuts i mean hunger has observed a rise in the number of people seeking fertility treatment. smoking and obesity have a major impact on fertility and both women and men. the good thing is that you can discuss these issues with a couple and encourage them to make changes i must know what if it's yes. but the main reason why couples fail to

that's when you get the fact it's male. the masculine voice, paul harvey's voice is obviously deep, that gives you the idea that the farmer is male, because the images they show a variety of different people to older men and women, who were hardworking, you can tell they were in the field, to the next generation of the young girl in the field. >> that's a really nice point. so all the ways we pick things up. how different might we have interpreted this image if it had been a woman's voice over, of course it's paul harvey, a man, perhaps that makes us think we're talking about men. >> gender bias with the voice over because even with that one part, i feel like every dad everywhere wants his son to grow up to be just like him. i think the stock broker dad wants his kid to be like i think dad is cool. it's hard to take something made in 1978, where it was very male dominated traditionally and turn it into something where we are now. but i think it was paul harvey they wanted to use because of the tradition of what he was. he w

that the farmer is a male. because the images they show a variety of different people from older men and women who are hardworking and you could tell they spend their days in the field to the next generation of the former standing in front of the fields. i think it's kind of the voice that says something. >> that's a nice point. all the ways we pick things up. how different might we have interpreted this image? if it had been a woman's voiceover and it's paul harvey, a man, but perhaps that automatically makes us think that what we're talking about is men. nice. >> the gender bias, even with the one part, i feel like every dad, everywhere wants his son to grow up to be just like him. i think a stockbroker's dad probably wants his kid to be like well, i want my kid to think i'm pretty cool. i don't catch a lot of gender bias, but it's hard to take something made in 1978 where it was very male dominated traditionally and turn it into something where we are now, but i think it was paul harvey that they wanted to u

so, whiteness itself is threatened by black male voters. given the recent civil war, i think democrats are trying to tap into fears about national safety. in light of this, they argued that not only was america in danger, but that the newly reunited nation could not handle a dangerous political poison that black voters would be, as they claimed. kentuckyerek davis of asserted that negro suffrage "is political arsenic. the political prosperity and freedom of a country depend upon the homogeneous miss of its people. but in our country race of , a people that is inferior to the caucasian race in the moral structure, and that no cultivation can bring to an approximation of high standards should never have political power conferred upon if the presence of african-american men in the body of politics would threaten national safety, democrats also claim that individual black male voters would threaten the personal safety of american voters. this is where it gets really ugly. in particular, democrats asserted that the safety of white women was dete

women, when they married, were considered than to become an appendage to the male. she did not have an independent existence. wives were not allowed to own property and were not allowed to earn their own income, they were really just dependent on the male. so that was the system in the u.s., which we inherited from britain. those laws were overcome in the 19th century, then we see the power of social norms, which if you remember from last week, how those informal roles, informal roles about how we are supposed to behave, and we saw that social norms can be more powerful than the law themselves in terms of influence, -- influencing how we think, our values, how we behave and so forth, and they can be really difficult to challenge. so casting our mind back to jefferson and thinking about the historical roots of these social norms, the idea was that women was -- women were supposed to be subordinate to husbands, that income trust meant -- that in contrast to men working the land, it did not entitle you to property. and what we saw a right through until the last couple

whiteness itself is threatened by black male voters. given the recent civil war, i think democrats are trying to cap into fears about national safety. they argued that not only the reunited -- not only was america in danger but the reunited nation could not handle a dangerous political poison that black voters would be as they claimed. garrett davis of kentucky said it was political arsenic. the tranquility, freedom of a country depend on the homogeneous nests of its people. the mental and moral structure as well as no cultivation, could have any political power. if the presence of african-american men with threatened national safety, democrats also claimed the individual black male voters with threatened the personal safety of individual americans. this is where it gets ugly. democrats asserted the safety of white women was being determined by the enfranchisement debate. drawing on and helping to reinforce the newly posted myth , pennsylvaniaist democrats argued that if african-american men were allowed to vote, women the endangered by

turkey's health minister has confirmed the 1st coronavirus case in the country male patient is family and people who had close contact with him are under observation mr also said the men caught the virus in europe but declined to say in which country. violence broke out in venezuela's capital caracas as participants in a demonstration and by self-proclaimed president clashed with security forces police used tear gas to stop the protesters from marching on the national legislature which pro-government lawmakers seized in. and 2 months after hosting a summit on the libya conflict germany's chancellor met with libya's eastern commander in berlin angela merkel stressed the importance of a ceasefire and a political solution during the talks general hell if i have to are and his rebel forces have been fighting the un backed libyan government control of the capital tripoli since last april the russian parliament has backed president putin's plans to allow himself to stay in office until 2036 when he would be $83.00 he told the duma that the changes to the constitution were necessary to guara

it's just indefensible, honestly. lesser than your male counterparts.ble damage for the federation who is charged with the federation who is charged with the growth of soccer. every man and woman, every boy and girl for the entire country in this world, that sort of language and sentiment is absolutely unacceptable. germany's max schachmann continues to lead the paris—nice heading into friday's stage six. italy's niccolo bonifazio took the fifth stage in a sprint finish which is the longest of any stage at 227 km, the 26—year—old holding off ivan garcia cortina and peter sagan. the race is being held without fans in attendance to comply with the french ban on gatherings of more than 1,000 people in response to the coronavirus outbreak. that is about all we have got time for. you can get all the latest sports news at our website — that's bbc.com/sport. but from me and the rest of the sport today team, goodbye for now. hello there. march continues to show its many faces. there was a good deal of sunshine around, many places remain dry but it didn't feel q

sure so we just actually released as part of this campaign the 1st ever starter kit for pro-choice male allies you can go online the men for choice dot org and you can literally download a tool kit that we've created in partnership with dozens of organizations across the country so that we could take their voices translated into the language and thoughts that we have as male at identifying allies and help people through that process there's a couple things that i think are the most critical one is i'm saying the harm as i mentioned to is shifting away from the notion that this is purely about abortion and purely women's issue yes this is about abortion but but beyond that this is about. freedom and it's about control can a person be free who does not control their own body their own health care and their own reproductive decisions and the answer their question is unequivocal you know which also means that you and i have a freedom and they are right that to me sure you don't you need to have a lot of freedom is it right or not don't but yet this is definitely one new organization started

spent weeks watching yong drive from what property records show is his home to his work at google. male: it looks like he's going to work. stephen: we focused on yong because state corporation records list his home address also as the headquarters of a tech company called cloudparticle. and us homeland security records show cloudparticle employed more than 300 foreign students with f-1 visas in 2017. the f-1 visa's optional practical training and stem programs allow students to work in the us for up to three years in a field related to their studies. but we couldn't find any trace of the company online or any business office other than that mountain view home. stephen: i'm stephen stock of nbc bay area, we've been trying to get you for months. stephen: after he didn't respond to our calls and emails asking how he employs hundreds of foreign students out of his mountain view home, we decided to wait for yong outside the office where he works. stephen: can we talk to you about cloudparticle? what is cloudparticle? it's listed--it's listed as your home address. why is it listed as your hom

everyone, male, female, everyone who comes in.ne particular notorious video you were involved in that i mentioned at the beginning, which involved three young people, you were one of them, wearing the islamic headscarf, often known as the hijab, and then it developed into a sex scene. you must have known how provocative that was? i verbatim told them, "you guys are going to get me killed." and they said? they just laughed. why didn't you then say, "i'm not doing it." intimidation, i was scared. i knew that if i said no it would... you know, they're not going to force you to do it. at that point that's rape. no—one‘s going to force you to have sex. but i was still scared. imean... have you ever felt scared to... not scared, but nervous to speak up and say something at a restaurant where the food isn't right and the waiter comes by and says, "how is everything ? " i was intimidated, i was nervous. what you're saying is the concept of consent is sought of meaningless in the power dynamic between the men mostly who are controlling the

whether you are male or female, edgers -- if your registration number was pulled, you would go through the same process regardless of gender and placed into a military occupational specialty that was best suited an evaluation of your skills and abilities. many people believe the sole purpose of the draft and selective service registration system is to provide combat replacements. nowhere in the current law, military selective service system act, is that in writing. a is really dressed -- just held belief based on a congressional intent. we also know from world war ii that over 50% of those drafted areas,in just three mechanics, clerical areas, or logistics. it is not to simply provide for combat replacements. it is to meet the critical needs of the department of defense and the times of crisis. host: the other recommendations from the inspired to serve report read like this. a goal, participation of one million americans annually by 2031, launch an online platform to help americans wind a opportunities, create white house counsel to coordinate efforts across the federal government, exp

the legislation, and much to their surprise they found somebody had neglected to write in the word malels said, bring in the women and that was it. we were accepted because we had certain skills to offer, mostly in the clerical field, and they did expand to communications, cryptology and telephone operators. >> 1918, the war ends and women are mustered out, no thought is given to keeping them in service. not until 20 years later does that thought reappear. ♪ ♪ >> 1938, hitler begins the march toward war. the navy realizes women will be needed again, yet there is opposition. joy hancock was a navy civilian employee at the time. >> those objections came from various fields. the first was a very positive objection from the congress itself. and i think that was, that had its basis in the feeling of chivalry, which the men had. i heard the expression so many times, the women should not be brought into the war, they are to be protected and so forth and so on. some of our senior senators were guilty of those remarks. as far as the navy was concerned, except for the very few older officers, no

the 19-year-old was born at the zoo to a different male.m to click and chemistry is key in successful panda breeding. they have produced nine cubs so far. eimei may very well break his own record of the oldest male panda to produce an offspring. >> translator: i think he still has the spark. as long as he has the will, i hope he goes for it. >> translator: we just try to follow the daily health maintenance program to keep eimei fit. i just hope another cute baby panda will be born and loved by everyone. >> spring, when females come into heat for two to three days, is mating season for pandas. will eimei have the stamina to keep up the romancing? >> if eimei fathers another cub, it'll eventually be returned to china, as all panda babies born in japan are. that way, they can help grow the panda population in their home country. >>> in our final story, we meet a japanese woman working at a breeding center in china, who's dedicated her life to the panda cause. >> china province, the birthplace of the panda. 200 of the animals live at this breed

black or white, male or female, the opportunity is there. these women proved it.v programs in prime time this week. as a preview of what is available every weekend, on c-span 3. tonight with many colleges and universities closing campuses, we're giving you the opportunity for your own distance learning with ah tv lectures in history series. we'll feature american history classes from universities in the atlantic coast conference including clemson, university of north carolina chapel hill, wake forest and duke. seth jacobs from boston college tips off the night with a class on president lyndon johnson and the escalation of the vietnam war. american history tv, tonight at 8:00 p.m. eastern on c-span 3. >>> american history tv products are now available at the new c-span online store. go to c-spanstore.org and check out all of the c-span products. >>> women once played baseball in the negro leagues in the 1950s. american history tv talked with a penn state university professor about african-american women in sports. this interview was recorded at the annual meeting o

the united states is on its 45th male president, and you have a right to be tired of men running for president. you have a right to be tired of watching men take the oath of office. you have a right to shed a tear today over where women are in american politics or as nancy pelosi put it today, almost cry when she was asked when she was asked about elizabeth warren dropping out of the presidential race. >> every time i get introduced as the most powerful woman i almost cry because i think i wish that were not true. i also wish we had a woman president of the united states, and we came very close to doing that, a woman who was better qualified than so many people who have sought that office and even won it. but i do -- i think that the american people are ready. >> she's so right. elizabeth warren is better qualified than so many people who have run for president. and better qualified than so many people who have won the presidency. but that wasn't good enough. >> so i announced this morning that i am suspending my campaign for president. i say this with a deep sense of gratitude for e

heirs and no male heir.eirs and no male heinm this is the only branch that has female heirs and no male heir. it is possibly the most high—profile example of the deeps indeed gender bias in india, where women in senior management positions are few and far between. the climb up the corporate ladder is a struggle for women not just here in india but across the world. goldman sachs recently announced that it will not accept all white all—male boards. here in india as well, the regulation mandates that companies of a certain size have at least one woman on the board, and that is bringing about some improvements. in 2012 around 5% of board members in select listed companies where women. that figure has risen to 15% in 2019. industrial giant has been one of india's largest producers of salt, shampoos and hair dyes over the past century. it's consumer division has five women on a 14 member board. its chairperson says it is as much a business imperative as a moral one. evenif business imperative as a moral one. even

[applause]. >> best male narrator nominees are. >> best male narrator, the dutch house by in patches,y tom hanks. robert at home is narrator. [inaudible]. narrated by jd jackson. [screaming]. [applause]. narrated by peter. [applause]. >> and the audio goes to kingdom. [applause]. ♪ my name is robert and i would like to accept this award. [screaming]. roberts cannot be here to know he has really enjoyed the tremendous challenge of having to step into the shoes and he was so grateful to be able to have this addition. thank you all very much. [applause]. statement and now, let's take a look at the finalist for audiobook of the year. and they are. angels in america by tony kushner. narrated by andrew. nathan, susan, denise, best and james mccartney. nathan stewart, bobby, and ed. becoming, written and narrated by michelle obama. [applause]. , charlotte's web, merit donated by meryl streep. >> the cloud andrew kimberly farnam, mark, lincoln, and full cast. [applause]. the dutch house by in patches, narrated by tom hanks, the only played in the sky, there will history of 911 by garrett m, n

she achieved gender parity on a n almost completely male dominated internet. just because she cared to do it. and her platform has remained online for decades, outliving many web products and nurturing a small but devoted family of users. because she cared enough to keep it that way. that is a word from a different future, different timeline. caren't hear a lot about in relation to online space and tech culture much. in tech, caring means caring about, investing in a big idea, building it was no immediate promise of renumeration, taking risks, and all of that is admirable. but what stacy represents to me is a different kind of care. it is not caring about, it is caring after. caring for. continuing the commitment of care and investment in the community beyond the exciting moments of the pitch and into the tedious workaday realities. this is something our culture associates with women, and in silicon valley, the professional realms that are associated with this kind of work tend to be women,with people, often whose skills are not seen as technical. but the way

male to 2 artists toothpaste rights. they have even threatened beat me with burn my shot and i told them that is fine. with them burn my shop do whatever you can. just because of threats i won't flee from my country. it is my homeland. is just as defiant she sees her art as a way to challenge afghanistan's social order one to a time she's proud of her independence as a divorced woman and single mother even though the political future of afghanistan is uncertain the very idea of all return of the taliban interrupts our work or restricts the freedom of women then i will be the 1st woman to stand against them armed with a needle and courage soraya shahidi is trying to redraw social rules in a modern afghanistan. they're standing in her studio in south korea's 1st main thing. as you have again south korea's 1st main female news anchor in a country with the world's largest economy it's taken 7 decades for a veteran journalist like lease or jong to be promoted to the main news anchor's role it's a landmark development in a tra