it's possible that the manuscripts that survive were not meant for musicians.e copy to give to the king so that he could have it in his library. [low-pitched string music] (narrator) another form of notation known as tablature shows instrumentalists where to place their fingers rather symbolically representing sound. because notation for the chinese chin does not specify all aspects of performance, players must develop their own rhythmic interpretations. (yu) the chin music is a very ancient chinese music. there are more than 3,000 pieces of chin music existing in china in a simplified chinese character notation. this tablature shows you which string your hand put out and what kind of techniques. but unfortunately, there's no rhythm at all which means you cannot read off music directly from the notation. in most cases, different chin player has their own different interpretation for the same piece. but if the interpretation is very good and everybody likes it, then you become popular and people accept it. (narrator) while notation and sound recording can preser

(herreid) manuscripts from before the 16th century do not indicate the instrumentation.ither didn't care what instruments it was played on, or it was so obvious to the people at the time that it would be appropriate for recorders, say, or for viols, or for a lute ensemble, that this information just doesn't come to us. one of the most important sources of information is iconographical sources, meaning paintings, illuminations, and manuscripts, sculptures from the time, which show actual musicians from the middle ages and renaissance playing music. and by looking at these, we can gain a lot of information about how instruments were being held, what the instruments actually looked like. many of these instruments, especially from earlier periods, don't survive as museum instruments. the intended audience of a given piece of music is crucial to understanding why it was performed and how it was performed. one of the great lute virtuosos of the renaissance was playing lullabies for a four year-old heir to a throne. and that obviously gives you an insight as to what maybe this

we are incredibly lucky to have the manuscript. we do have french transcriptions for them right now. we are slowly working our way on getting translations. >> rachel is the translator. >> i believe the general was in distinct's -- distang's fleet. i believe i included him in my book. i didn't make the connection until now. rachel: the one missing the r was dillon actually. it's very difficult to track down the military service of some of these french guys. the sources in the states are limited. i would be interested to see what more you find. >> one of the best sources is the society of the cincinnati french members. rachel: definitely. [indiscernible] >> does any of the diaries mention the we alexander -- louis who became napoleon's chief of staff? he participated in the campaign. rachel: if he was mentioned, a probably only would have been in passing. the person mentioned the most in the dillon narrative is a friend of his with whom he traveled up and down during that year. but i don't think he is mentioned. yes. >> is there any

keptonly thing i ever e in manuscript form. it's because i started it and finished it. 90% of writers don't finish what they started. that is why it is so special to me. incomprehensible, as far as reading goes. i wrote it like a lawyer. you know how lawyers write? [laughter] you say it over and over until it is true. [laughter] just keep saying it enough until it is true. the object of fiction writing to say it once. both of those are very difficult to do, by the way. but you don't want to mix them. totook me about seven years get writing like a lawyer out of my system. they write in passive voice. i had to get all of that out of my system, get an active voice going. it wasn't a small process. it took me 12 years from the day i wrote that first word to the day i sold my first book. i wrote eight menu script during that time, -- eight manuscripts, they were projected 85 times. it was a long process to get published. time, it was86th 2003. since that time, each book has built on the one before it. eventually into thousand eight,

clutching the charred remains of a burned manuscript, the only copy of the french revolution arrived at the historian's london home looking as carlyle wrote, palos had yours goes to come and trembling and despair will explain the manuscript had accidentally been burned as kindling by a made yet while the loss represented countless hours of agonizing labor for carlyle, it was left to him to comfort his friend wanted to the night. the poor fellow is terribly cut up carlisle said to his wife after they shamed philosopher finally left. we must endeavor to hide from him how very serious this business is for us. sure enough the next day carlisle said to most gracious note. he left me last night what they look i shall not soon forget. is there anything i could do or suffer or say to alleviate you for a failure of sorrow must be far sharper than mine. kurds may friend. a milford mill offering generous compensation for the loss leader across carlos another historian accepted is still the unimaginable task of rewriting the author was convinced he couldn't do it. i remember and can still rememb

i've compared both match you script -- manuscripts. the changes are minuscule. they don't change it very much. but he was angry with langston hughes. >> okay. i'd like to ask, you know, it seems like every day somebody finds a missing manuscript from ian fleming or from tennessee williams or something, from beethoven. [laughter] this is such a fantastic story that you would think his relatives or ebony magazine or somebody would have been knowledgeable enough about this, you know, all these years. why do you think that nothing ever happened? >> well, he, as his family evolved and descended, there really was only the grandson who might have done that. and he always wanted it done. and i just happened to be the person who made the phone call. i never did ask him why didn't you seek out a writer before. i'm going to see him tomorrow, and i'm going to ask him. [laughter] >> in those early years when tamny was such a power house, did he have any involvement with them? did they care about promoting his career? because they certainly reached out to the african-american

would we not think the old manuscript worth keeping? like old one, they would be age, and so we may think of these journals of samuel reader." >> coming up, two writers of the book "pulledve

but it tied up a great deal of american soldiers at the time and we're very lucky to have a manuscript journal by a dr. moth whose time here in florida describing -- his title of it is "life in camp and field," which is serious incidents between the kreutz and the seminole and sketches of what life was like in florida at the time. dr. not was stationed in st. augustine with the troops and as an army southern he was required to go out into the fields with them so that if they got sick, malaria, various fevers or possibly they were shot or injured, then the doctor had to travel with them in order to take care of them and to either -- to get them back into health. so there are a number of -- you know, we had the yellow fever, malaria. we had any number of diseases that would fell the soldiers, as well as bullets and arrows from the native americans, the seminole that they were fighting. we had been encarched near townsend, charming -- clearing for about three weeks when our neighbors began to be too troublesome for a longer proximity. they displayed too great an affection towards our men

would we not think the old manuscript worth keeping? like old one, they would be age, and so we may think of these journals of samuel reader." >> coming up, two writers of the book "pulled over: how police stops define race and citizenship." >> for millions of americans, the site of a policeman instills a sense of calm, faith, that order is being kept, that good guys are watching. for many others, thousands stopped on the streets of new york because they look or act a certain way. >> that footage is the center of an internal police investigation. >> [speaking spanish] ♪ ["bad boys"] >> police stops have a couple of different purposes. the main one is to keep streets and those safe by stopping drivers who are driving too fast or lowing through stop signs or not yielding at stop lights. the police in recent years have developed a second purpose for police stops. they use them to try to hunt criminals or people who they suspect might be criminals. they will look if you look suspicious or seem out of place or seem up to no good in one way o

i have to say part of me agreed, part of me thinks if i heard a second manuscript existed and someone decided not to publish it i would be furious. let me, i want to read. let me decide. i would say it does sound lick a p.r. concoction that they found the book in the safety deposit box. that all seems very unlikely to me. but coming to it from the writers' perspective, i think those who love mockingbird tend to think thissing into sprang into creation and was odawned and we forget it was being written bay 26-year-old terrified mom, every day facing the blank page, and trying to work her way forward in the dark. so, this is also a writer, remember, who didn't have publishing history before this. the had just a hand of short stories. then publishes a book that wins a pulitzer prize. what is she going to write next? imagine the pressure. and she was writing the whole time. i actually took a lot of comfort in thinking, she said what she had to say and was done. then i read marsha milts' biography, the mockingbird next door, and talking about the fact the whole time harper lee was writing.

obviously, it was exciting to open folders that were hidden away in a filing cabinet and find a manuscriptor it. >> reporter: that song eventually evolved into happy birthday and the copyright only held rights to the sound. >>> for the first time, scientists are turning to a project designed to protect the world's crops from disasters. they now have to open what is known as the world's doom's day vault. it is a sea vault that stores almost 900,000 seed samples from all over the world. syria has asked for some of its seed back for those damaged in the five-year civil war. >>> thank you for joining us. the news continues next, live from london. you can go to aj.com. >>> looking live at pope francis, as he conducts a prayer in washington, d.c. pope coverage continues on aj. . >>> aj journalists are pardoned in egypt. >>> also coming up, martin wintercorn resigns as the emission scandal continues. >>> the pope meets the president, the head of the roman catholic church is welcomed, by barack obama, at the white

to open a folder full of materials that were hidden away in a filing cabinet and find the -- a manuscript for good morning to you song ♪ [music] . >> reporter: that song eventually evolved into happy birthday and say they only hold rights to in melody and piano arrangement. >>> for the first time, scientists are returning to a way to protect the world's projects. they are going to open a doom's day vault that stores almost 900,000 seed samples. syria is asking for some of its seed contributions back to replace those damaged in the civil war there. . >>> this is al jazeera. >>> hello, i'm lauren taylor, live from london. jailed al jazeera journalists are pardoned in egypt. >> this whole nightmare is over. we can live like normal people and go home and enjoy my life. >>> martin wintercorn resigns a

trembling and in despair, mill explained that the manuscript had accidentally been burned as kindling by a maid. yet while the loss represented countless hours of agonizing labor for carlyle, it was left to him to comfort his friend long into the night. mill, poor fellow, is terribly cut up, carlyle said to his wife after the shamed philosopher finally left. we must endeavor to hide from him how very serious this business is for us. sure enough, the next day carlyle sent mill a most gracious note. you left me last night with a look which i shall not soon forget, he wrote. is there anything that i could do or suffer or say to alleviate you? for i feel that your sorrow must be far sharper than mine. courage, my friend. a note from mill offering generous compensation for the lost labor crossed carlyle's. and though the historian gratefully accepted, this still remained the unimaginable task of rewriting. the author was convinced he couldn't do it. i remember and can still remember less of it than anything i ever wrote with sump toil, he wrote -- with such toil, he wrote. it is gone, and

he grabbed five ancient manuscripts from his church, but had to leave other relics behind. had books from the first century. >> of the christianity... >> we need to make a stand right now that our schools need to be the most important thing we have

draper whose manuscript said a lot of the research, he referred to this as the heroic age. mr. darby would have been familiar with the folks of the area. he was a teacher. he was quite familiar with the stories. the area was first opened for intlement by fort stanwix the 1700s. they are considered the founders of wheeling. this was the western theater of the american revolution. fort henry was built and named of virginia.ernor one of his titles was the earl castle. patrick henry came in as the revolutionary governor. it was renamed for henry. for wheeling, wheeling was considered the head of navigation on the ohio during the low water season. fort henry and wheeling would have a symbiotic relationship in that a lot of places where forts were built where there was no population, they were abandoned because they were as in. because fort henry had people abandoned.it was not protectedt henry wheeling and wheeling protected fort henry. that was the relationship. theidea -- it is built on sieges and the trilogy of legends. the first

they are very old. >> logan: among them, this aramaic manuscript. he told us it was written 500 years ago, and said he left behind hundreds more older than this one, christian relics that may never be recovered. >> sharaf: i think they burn all the books. and we have books from the first century of the christianity. >> logan: you had from the first century. >> sharaf: of the christianity. when i remember this, i cannot... from the beginning the christianity, this is the first time we cannot pray in our churches. >> logan: as it seeks to erase christianity from the landscape, the islamic state allows no christian symbols. it released these photographs, which show the desecration of the church at what is believed to be the monastery of mar gorgis, just north of mosul. and nothing is sacred. isis blew up this mosque shortly after taking control here. it's a site holy to both christians and muslims because the old testament prophet jonah was said to be buried inside. just like the nazis marked the property of jews, christian homes in mosul have been mar

. >>> the original manuscripts for "citizen cain," is selling three screen plays. it offers insight into how the masterpiece evolved including hand-written notes by or so orson welles. that is all of our time. we're live from london next. >> hello, i'm felicity barr. you're watching the news hour live from london. coming up, hungarian police use war canon and use tear gas on refugees at the border. >> the u.n. accuses both government forces and rebels of war crimes in a scathing report. in sri lanka's civil

have the first suspect in mali when the [ inaudible ] of [ inaudible ] were destroyed and when the manuscriptsave been burned out. we have the first subject which will be indicted and in front of the international criminal court. i think impunity for such crimes should be stopped. >> from your perspective how do you explain thousands of years of military conflict that protected all of these ancient sites and suddenly we have a group of people who seem intent dating back to the bombing of the statutes in afghanistan 12 years ago, to the prevent, seem intent on destroying. >> i would say in the modern history, we haven't seen such level of destruction, and that is why, i think the international communique and unesco are so worried about it. we have to go to the roots of this destructive ideology. terrorists and extremists are intimidated by history. history delegitimizes them. because they want to erase identities. they want to erase history. because history speaks against them. and that is why they are so active. i think the fight -- the -- to combat violent extremism, also we have to go to sch

around go set of watchman that intensified after lee's lawyer gave conflicting accounts of how the manuscriptt's it for me on "way too other early" this morning. "morning joe" is moments away. ♪ i hate cleaning the gutters. have you touched the stuff? it's evil. and ladders. sfx: [screams] they have all those warnings on 'em. might as well say... 'you're gonna die, jeff.' you hired someone to clean the gutters. not just someone. angie's list helped me find a highly rated service provider to do the work at a fair price. ♪ everyone can shop, but members get more with reviews, live customer support, and better pricing. visit angieslist.com today. no student's ever been the king of the campus on day one. but you're armed with a roomy new jansport backpack, a powerful new dell 2-in-1 laptop, and durable new stellar notebooks, so you're walking the halls with varsity level swagger. that's what we call that new gear feeling. you left this on the bus... get it at the place with the experts to get you the right gear. office depot officemax. gear up for school. gear up for great. mmmmmm yoplait! ♪ oh!

>> we have the manuscript division of the library of congress and that is a good place to go.when i did family matters it was much harder for a couple reasons. we were dealing in the 18th-century, not the nineteenth and also a lot of people felt that i was the mere journalist and what was i doing rooting around in history? i am supposed to deal with today. people were not as forthcoming as they became after that book came out. once i published, started getting more help from historical societies, university libraries and historic homes. the library of congress was always helpful so that is, those are the main places you go. what has happened with modern technology is a helpful soul will scan a lot of the letters and send them to use a you don't have to travel and go through that way. even once i get them. once i get them, i stand nineteenth century handwritten letters that are written this way and this way because everybody was saving paper and i can't read them very well. i had to hire somebody right to read from so they were quite deciphering, but that is the street in itsel

a manuscript featuring an early version were discovered by a university of louisville librarian earlyhis year. >> it was exciting to open up a folder full of materials that were hearden in a filing cabinet that no one ever looks at and find the manuscript for the good morning to you song. ♪ happy birthday to you." >> that song eventually became happy birthday. the judge ruled the copy wrote was with the musical arrangement, not the lyrics. >> the next step will be to determine if warner chapel must return money it collected through licenses fees. the plaintiffs have claimed they want back the money they paid to use it. >> wow, ok, thank you. >> the cost for a drug will be low erred. the cost of a pill went from $13.50 to $750, a 5000% increase. the chief of infectious diseases at mount sinai in new york said there is no consumers protection in the u.s. for price gouging on medication. >> we really do not have any strict drug pricing regulations like they have in canada and throughout europe that they can negotiate and set a standard price essentially people can increase it here becaus

i just turned in a manuscript even though it isn't done.it's a history known as the black national anthem which is part of the reason i'm despairing because it's going through the history shows how rich and robust all of these lives were and the conditions that we joined to sing the song and will always be rich politically and intellectually and socially. so that's where i am. >> we have come to that moment we prepare for the next but before we prepare for the next we want to thank the panelist. [applause] it's a wonderful and engaging conversation and wonderful imagining. wonderful possibilities. i would like to thank the sponsors. who at one point decided the root is always stronger than the branch and we thank him for that. the sponsors at columbia university of course, c-span, barnes and noble. i would like to finish by reading a quick letter. dear mr. rodriguez got a the plug on 17 years as the largest african-american book fare and the flagship black letter a evidence. i'm glad to be able to sponsor the initiative and give a book in y

finally, in the 1960's, the national union catalog of manuscript resources paid attention to them. it was a national publication. i think now it is online. for some reason, they misascribed the 1798 journal. it was not until a couple years ago that people paid attention to it. no one matched clark's journal entries with his ledger entries or checked other resources to find out what was going on. well, what was really going on, as the title says, dubious pursuits. dubious in the sense of -- what does this all add up to? fraught with uncertainty is the definition, and that is the one i think is most apt here. i will break the dubious pursuits down into three. bribery, smuggling, and involvement with conspirators. highly-placed americans who were working against the interests of the united states. there are three names to remember, and i'm writing these down because they are clark's journal. they are samuel montgomery brown, who is a courier of ill-gotten gains, jed benjamin sebastian of the kentucky court of appeals, who lived not far from the clark family near louisville, and he was

was was -- by the end it 300 manuscript pages, so all luck got left out, which you are very lucky. [laughter] yeah, it took a while to get the material under control for sure. >> did you use a filing system or the geological stratification system? [laughter] jefferson: what i did was i made a file and had a separate file folder for the key. time of the book, where i had a folder for every day of the year. every newspaper article, i would put it into that file. when the time came and i was writing about august taking 35, i could pull out the week and i would have all the newspaper articles and notes in a row ready to tell the story like that. as a writer, you never want to sit down and look at a blank page. you don't know where to begin. you don't know what to do. you always want to have good notes in front of you, and so really which are doing is kind of editing the notes and turning the notes into prose, so you never looking at a blank page. that is how i could get going on it. yeah? >> did you do this on your computer? jefferson: a little bit of both. i like having paper copies.

the number of scientific manuscripts today, coming out of to these journalists is larger than the number of papers admitted. papers have been submitting larger numbers than u.s. papers. i feel very fortunate. i wish people could as well. that's just the latest. we need another manhattan project. do it if we had another manhattan project for solar power. he could do it. interviewer: are you concerned there's so much in the public domain about how the bomb was and the ingredients were produced -- ingredients that were produced. >> centrifuges was just in its infant -- just in its infancy during the manhattan project. that technology has come to such an extent that it is not the way . i doubt there is anything in the manhattan project's secret literature that would have any on centrifuge technology. i don't know. it could be but i doubt it. they are going to get a nuclear weapon, that is for sure. if they don't already have it. interviewer: how do you feel that the use of the atomic bomb on japan? dieter: there is a story that oppenheimer walked into truman's office and said, i have blood o

you have kindly read my manuscript.e question i have whenever i have a constitutional question is what would he do? i want do to channel him on his national law. he did say international law and tell us about that and what he would've said about the relevance of international decisions. >> my attitude toward that is the judge who taught at the harvard law school before he became the justice of the supreme court, he used to tell us in class i want to know what the common man thinks, i asked my self what i think. that's how i feel about him. he would agree. >> 's a little more about him. you gave a beautiful speech about him. how has he influenced you? >> i think in part because he did strongly believe that he wanted to look into the fact and circumstances of a case. he thought the values would grow out of an understanding of what is actually at stake. i think he would think it is important to look into the details. that's one of the things. also, i think he felt this both about federal government and state government, of

there is one manuscript i remember reading the shows are depending on a loan of 75 cents. 75 cents was more than now but not that much more. she started wearing the same clothing all the time. she wore a black dress and a white turbine a lot. that's what she has on, there is one photo of her and she has that outfit on that people didn't care. they cared and help her but her poverty didn't mean that she wasn't thoroughly entertaining and fun to be around. so she was quite a citizen of washington and i have bred her funeral was the largest up to that time in the city. >> host: lynne cheney this book was published "james madison" a life reconsidered in may of 2014. when did you start your research and when did you start working on this book? >> guest: at least five years before. these big looks take that much time and the luxury to have that much time to work on them. >> host: where did you start? >> guest: i research and write the same time. so you start and you write a preface and you write a chapter and you keep going and you realize the first was all wrong so you go back and rewrite a

the number of manuscripts coming america isa to larger. the chinese papers are submitted in larger numbers than u.s. journals.u.s. i feel very lucky to have experienced that. too.h other people could, and, that's just the way it is. need another manhattan project. i kid you not. we could do it. manhattananother project for solar power, we could do it. we could make solar power twoomically compatible in or three years. interviewer: are you concerned there's so much in the public domain about how the bomb was built and the ingredients were countrieshat other can use that information? >> centrifuges was just in its infancy during the manhattan project. that technology has come to such an extent that it is not the way that uranium 235 has. i doubt there is anything in the manhattan project's secret literature that would have any bearing on centrifuge technology. i don't know. it could be, but i doubt it. get aey are going to nuclear weapon, that's for sure. if they don't already have it. interviewer: how do you feel that the use of the atomic

caller: my view of the pope, he acts like he's never read the manuscript. host: ok. say that?ean, even the bible. he's condoning, and i hope somebody gets a chance to ask him what he thinks about cutting up babies. because he ain't going to come out with it on his own. host: do you think he condones abortion? caller: i think he'd like to see americans dead, period. host: ok. why do you say that? caller: because he's from the eastern part of the world. host: what do you mean, eastern part of the world? caller: doesn't the pope live in the east? doesn't the vatican and all that, isn't that in the east? host: ok, all right, lakeland, florida, democrat. yesterday, father lombardi, the vatican, current director of the press office, held a news nference about what the pope is expecting to receive from the american people. listen to his answer. father lombardi: if we listen what the pope says in his piece normally, it's always to isten. express e also appreciation for the eastern american nation and the american church. and the pope means that he -- also from the american faithful. a

was donated to that university a century ago, director every music library says the only known manuscriptldred hill song good morning to all which evolved into the sounds track we all know. >> originally published in 1893 by the company as good morning to all. it appears in the first song of the songbook called song stories for the kindergarten. song composed by mildred hill. and the words were by her sister, patty. >> ♪ happy birthday ♪ >> concert of her music scheduled to take place some time next year. >> very cool. >> fascinating finds. so we all know how much pet owners love their four legged family members. one happy to have her dog back home. >> so meet kai, tiny ten year old york i with big story to tell. rebecca schuller says she had gone outside her home the morning every august 20th, went minutes, the dog had disappeared. days later, she was contacted by a woman who bought the dog from a homeless woman who claimed the dog was hers, claiming something wasn't right. woman took the dog to the vet. that's when they are found kai, a microchip. >> i'm so grateful for the loving, kind

donated to the university a century ago much the director of music library says it's the only known manuscriptll's song good morning to all which evolved into the sound track that we all know so well. >> sew okay. so the song that everyone knows as happy birthday was originally published in 1893 by the clayton company as good morning to all. it appears in the first song of the song book called song stories for the kindergarten. the songs were composed by mildred hill and the words were by her sister patti. >> the university plans to digitize and catalog hill's papers. concert of her music is scheduled to take place sometime next year. >>> a dog stolen from home in california back home tonight and this pooch, well, had quite the adventure. who stole the pet and then sold it for money. >> plus the teen attacked and disfigured in africa because of her rare skin condition. special help she's getting here in the us. sean? >> iain the final game of the preseason coming up several players still trying to make the roster. tebow, barkley, some guys chip kelly knows what he's going to do. that's later i

in fact, one of the people who read my manuscript for me had taught mississippi history at belhaven college for many years before he moved to virginia, and i remember him coming in. he said, really? for 100 years? black people were the majority? and that was the man who taught mississippi history for a long time. so, the -- i mean, what i did was to take the modern scholarship and try to turn it into a story that hopefully is readable. i really wanted a page-turner, not a dry history. so, that was difficult but i really feel like that i got it right. the reviewers have said i did. and it is a much richer history than the one mclemore and others have told. and it's the history that people have struggled to give birth to, you know. the first school history to try to change things, those historians had to go to federal court and get the existing history declared a racist history. it didn't have a single picture of a black person in the history. but of course, they won the case, and the federal courts made the government agency add conflict and change was the title of it -- to the approved list

otherwise, he and the pope stay in contact using a technology that seems almost as dated as illuminated manuscripts. >> o'malley: usually, the... we fax. >> o'donnell: really? >> o'malley: yes. >> o'donnell: you fax with the pope? >> o'malley: yes. >> o'donnell: people still communicate by fax? >> o'malley: still communicate by fax. or... >> o'malley: uh-huh. >> o'donnell: really? >> o'malley: oh. very quick and efficient, and... and a little more private than... >> o'donnell: really? most people think... >> o'malley: safer. >> o'donnell: oh, really? >> o'malley: uh-huh. >> o'donnell: most people think texting is quicker than faxing. i aren't about texting. ( laughter ) >> o'donnell: his choice of communication technology is not the only thing conservative about him. church traditionalists accuse him of being a closet liberal for participating in ecumenical services and presiding at the funeral of abortion rights supporter ted kennedy. but the cardinal is a hard-liner on catholic doctrine. like pope francis, he upholds traditional positions on abortion, gay marriage, birth control, and women's ordi

his manuscript, "the freedom schools," is currently under contract with columbia university press, forthcoming in april 2016. he is coed to have of the freedom -- coed to have of the freedom school newspapers which was just released from the university press of mississippi. his research has also been published in history and education journals including publications in the journal of african-american history, the history of education quarterly, south carolina historical magazine and the journal of social studies research. dr. hale's service is connected broadly to civil rights initiatives, connected to quality education as a constitutional right, the freedom schools, the algebra project and the young people's project. he currently serveses on the board at south carolina state university and the penn center in south carolina. dr. jon hale. aram goudsouzian is at the university of memphis where he teaches courses on modern african-american history. he has a ph.d. from purdue university. his books include "down to the cross roots: civil rights, black power and the meredith march against fear," 20

>> we have a mutual hero, the 100th anniversary of his confirmation hearing, you kindly read my manuscriptscoming out on the anniversary and one question i asked one i have a hard constitutional question is www. beady, what would brandeis' do? i want you to channel him enter national law, his famous brief, tell us about that and what he would have said of international decisions? >> my attitude towards that is the judge who used to teach at the law school before becoming a justice of the massachusetts judicial court and he used to tell us in class what i want to know about what the common man thinks i ask myself what i think. because i am right every time. that is how i feel about it. >> you would agree with you. >> sale little more, you gave a beautiful speech at the law school how he has influenced you. >> i think in part because he did strongly believe that he wanted to look into the fact and circumstances of a particular case in some depth and he thought values would grow out of an understanding of what is actually at stake. i think he would. it is important to look in detail. that is o

now, this isn't the case of all books. >> host: did you turn more than 400 pages of manuscript?long the book is? >> host: 435. >> guest: i'm sure that's not very far from what i turned in. i do a lot of rewriting. >> host: dian from california. >> caller: my pleasure to talk to you. my middle chambers is chaney. i wanted to ask you, i'm still looking forward to looking your husband's book, but i also wanted to ask you, i have a four-year-old granddaughter and which book of yours for children would be more appropriate for her on age level? >> guest: i get a is for abigael and other american women. it's a perfect gift for a little girl. what's her name? >> host: dian, are you you still withr: her? >> caller: her name is bella. >> guest: that's nice, that's nice. >> caller: thank you so much. >> host: up next david in cape coral, florida. >> caller: i just called to expressed that your husband's willing to take on the job as vice president at the time he did when, you know, he really had no expectation going on, no run for president or anything like that, so secure, we really appre

the only known manuscript by mildred hill discovered at the dwight anderson memorial library.d good morning to all. the words evolved and became happy birthday. the papers belonging to hill were donated in the 1950s, but never catalogued. they didn't know they were there. sports is up up next. he has no idea what's coming. my taste - so huge, yet so unexpected. i'm like a boxer in a ring. a small boxer. you don't expect much... and then, wham! i hit 'em with a whole lotta creamy goodness! left! right! uppercut! leaving taste buds... deliciously dizzy! look! his tongue is knocked out! oh! mom steps into the ring! bring it, girlfriend! rich, creamy, 100% natural cheese. mini babybel. snack a little bigger. philadelphia union has scored a win out west. they play the san jose earthquakes last night. connor casey scored two late goals on headers. the quakes won four straight going in. now, here's jeff skeverski with the rest of the sunday morning sports. >> reporter: tebow time has expired. chip kelly cuts eagles quarterback tim tebow. he said he was not good enough to be their thi

. >> host: once you finish your manuscript, how many pages did you have? what happens to it?in? how often do you work with an editor? >> guest: well, you get several chances, you know? the editor will read it first and send it back, and then, you know, you rework -- if you think you need to -- parts that he or she has pointed to. if you think you need to. i mean, it's usually a back and forth. and then it goes this again. you might get it back again. and pretty soon you get it back in a way that is in print, but you can still make some changes. and then you get it back again in a way that it's more firmly locked in print, and if you make changes, it better not change the lines. you know, you still want -- i don't know what it is, 23 lines on the page. so if you're going to make an addition or subtraction, it better fit, because other the index will have to be changed. the index drives a hot at the end. they prepare the index, and it says this is on page 323, and if you do a lot of changing, it won't be. you know, it goes back and forth quite a lot. it took nearly a year, i th

we will travel around the city to talk with local authors and it's a rare book and manuscript collections. we begin the hour with the underground railroad and its contribution to send 90 in the country. >> on one level the book is about how the underground railroad can be viewed as they say make the argument is the first multiracial, multiethnic movement in the history of the united states that predates the modern civil rights movement that started in the 1940s with world war ii. one of the major things as the underground railroad movement that brings different racial and ethnic back round to fight for freedom in a country based on inequality. the book starts the founding of the country and how slavery developed and how was left in the constitution and the declaration of independence and burns with all the way up to development of ohio and through cincinnati. we tell stories of churches, individuals, multiple stories throughout the book connecting to the larger story of american slavery. >> a stir in 1831 of a runaway by the name of tiny davis where he escapes from enslavement in kentucky

i finished the manuscript and about a year and the editing took another year really, and it was arduous. editors are not really human. [laughter] >> i just have a question. when the americans consolidated commissions and they were being bombarded by the germans do they still have the artillery to support their own artillery support? >> lay dead and that's a very good question. they did have their own artillery support and they still had french artillery in force. 75 and 155's were kept under. they had groupings in different commanders and the smaller french guns remained with the americans. the problem was counterbattery fire required longer range weapons and bigger caliber so the 240 that left the sect there the 155's did not have the range to get at the german batteries and there were over 90 of them that opened fire on the americans and also i think a lot of it was the failure in that first hour of destroying some of the missions north and south but yes the american artillery was effectively able to respond to german infantry movements and by cover that in the book and some of the ge

the most performed song ever, librarian at the university of louisville discovered a 19th century manuscript and it could have a huge impact on a court case challenging the copyright of that famous song, that sit from new york and i'm randall pinkston and keep up to date on al jazeera.com. ♪ >> top architect david adjaye. >> for architecture to be emotionally relevant, there has to be a connection. >> talks about the pressures of his biggest projects... >> everything i was passionate about was about to be tested. >> and improving the world through buildings. >> architecture does inspire social change. >> every tuesday night. >> i lived that character. >> go one on one with america's movers and shakers. >> we will be able to see change. >> gripping. inspiring. entertaining. talk to al jazeera. ♪ >> announcer: this is al jazeera. ♪ hello and welcome to the news hour, i'm live from al jazeera headquarters in doha and here is what is coming up, in the next 60 minutes. [chanting] hungarian police block hundreds of refugees from boarding trains in budapest. protesters from the you stink movement s