and landing because it would give us data about a landing on mars. again, working with the private sector and experiment that is they're doing that keeps nasa from having to do that allows them to go on and develop the exploration part of the program. the other thing is the human body. we know quite a bit more than we've ever known before thanks to a lot of the experiments that's going on on station today, but long-term survival on mars, i think we'll be okay, but it's just -- it's sort of like a commercial you see on television that says i think we'll be okay. okay is probably not good enough when we're talking about that, so we probably need to figure out exactly how we're going to keep the crew safe in the radiation environment of mars. i'm a big fan of going underground and using the soil as a safeguard, so humans live underground and that's enough for me. >> spacex was built with the background of making the human species multiplanetary, which means earth and mars for now. and obviously the big problem going to mars is money. [ laughter ] >> the

, because ultimately we all want to go to mars. that would be a significant achievement in the history of humankind. hello, i'm with the russian news agency. i just wanted to ask if you are discussing possible government financing of the international space station beyond 2024? thank you. far as thetine: as united states of america goes, i know there is a bill in the u.s. house and a bill in the united states senate that would extend the iss to the year 2030. i think there is support for both of those bills, and now, you know, whether or not they pass, i do not know. it is above my pay grade, but i can tell you there is definitely interest in a house and in the senate in the united date. -- in the house and in the senate in the united states. mr. krikalev: on the russian side, we work with the whole ofld to ensure the extension the lifetime of iss is possible. second, we work with our governments to have approval for our future financing for this program. so if everyone financed each side themselves, but we are working in agreement

once that's deployed that will be modified into a mars ship that will take us all the way to mars and between now and then we want to build a sustainable architecture at the moon, we need to learn thousand live and work on another world for long periods of time, and then we go to mars. when you go to mars, earth and mars are only aligned on the same side of the sun once every 24 month, or 26 months, so what that means is we have to be willing to stay. we have to learn to live and work on another land. president trump: very exciting. exciting times. that whole program was dead when i took it over. when we came into office. and something that mike liked very much, i liked very much. and you're both doing a fantastic job, everybody is doing a fantastic job. it's been totally reinvigorated i think to a level that's it's never been. and we're also thinking in terms of defense. we have the space force happening that's going along very nicely as you know. we're creating a new force, it's called the space force, that's a big thing. and that'll be working along very closely with you. so that's

we talk about curiosity on mars. three and a half years to cover that someoneance else did in three days. they brought back to under 45 pounds of rocks. 245 poundsght back of rocks. you need both. .ut it cost more too deanna: next question. likelyort question, controversial. you talk about competition and collaboration. it seems to me one of the big , china. i'mspace interested in your response in addressing the relationship in terms of space and china. >> why does everybody look at me? [laughter] will about you president obama and the obama administration paired in 2010, we thought we were on the verge of having another oppose so use soyuz, and itlo got checked down by the congress. all of you recognize because a lot of your intellect will and can make partners or chinese. we got problems with everybody -- intellectual and academic partners are chinese. we've got problems with everybody. -- what makes us able to work with some people on the international space station so well echo his mission focus. when i was named

it's true when we go to mars with humans which we intend to do, when we go mars with humans by definition, there will be contamination. we as humans, we'll leave our microbes behind. some people say that's harmful contamination and what we need to figure out ultimately is what contamination is harmful and what contamination is not harmful and i think that's a defending that we're going to have to work through as each of our agencies put together plans to go to mars because ultimately we all want to go to mars and that would be a significant achievement in the history of humankind. >> hi. i wanted to ask you whether you are discussing possible government financing of the international space station beyond 2024? thank you. >> stars the united states of america goes, i know there is a bill in the u.s. house and a bill in the united states senate that would extend the iss to the year 2030. and i think there's support for both of those bills. and so -- now, you know, whether or not they pass, i don't know. it's above my pay grade but i can tell you there's definitely interest in the house and

supervisor mar, do you have any comments? >> superviser mar: sure. i wanted to thank annarae grabstein for all your work in the industry. and for breaking barriers for women especially. and your interest in serving on the cannabis oversight committee. but i did want to say that i am supportive of shawn richard for all of the points that the many public comment speakers made about his qualification and the importance of him specifically bringing the life experience and his experiences and his leadership in the community that's been most impacted by the war on drugs to this important committee. and i also support jessica cry who would be a great representative of labor and the retail worker especially in industry. >> superviser ronen: thank you. we are now joined by supervisor walton. supervisor walton, do you have any comments? >> one, just thank you, all, for being here today. everybody who did step up to serve on the committee. i just heard most of supervisor mar's comments. i am excited about shawn richard wanting to serve in this capacity as someo

for your three-year trip to mars you'll be fine.ultimately you'll have to beat the problem back. >> i mean, from my perspective, i watched the space weather every time when we launch as much as i look at the other weather. it's the same, the same. it has a different effect in that sense that you care about life on board and the electronics rather than wind in the upper atmosphere, but it's a factor that goes into the whole picture and whole environment. >> we'll take the next question. right here. >> yes, from a commercial perspective what is the end goal? where do you see this program in, say, 25 years or 50 years? what's your vision? and this could be honest or-- hans, or chris or sandy, anyone in the panel. >> good question, actually. the-- we were probably on from contracts and frankly, one of the discussion of commercial or not, i found that one of the biggest discriminators here, whether you are actually-- somebody build that to me and this is the amount of money you get and you're on your own, yeah. mostly. it's not quite lik

absolutely it believe or that we have to go to mars. i don't believe that we could ever go to to visit. nice it planet of another star i bet in the 100 years 'd of the many people that don't agree with you. they prove me wrong i'd be happy to be proven wrong professor cause they messed up thank you so much it's been a privilege it was a pleasure for me to talk to you. the story of one of the most successful p.r. campaigns in the us. study after study has demonstrated that he traded perspectives dominate american media coverage what part of this case you get through your thick head as hamas a terrorist organization the only thing that you're going to say is what we want and if you don't say it we're not going to speak it would be very hard for ordinary americans to know that they're being deceived the occupation of the american mind on al-jazeera. it is impossible to overstate the mental scarring of the survivors of which peter lived in the home until the age of 4 when the nuns sold him all to yvonne and family by that time he'd lost his

once that is deployed that will be modified into a mars ship that will take us all the way to mars. between now and then we want to build a sustainable architecture at the moon. we need to learn now to live and work in another world for laundry to time. when you go to mars, earth and mars where only allied on the same set of the sun once every 24 months, or 26 munster what that means is where to be willing to stay. we need to learn now to live and work on -- >> right. >> that's what the moon is all about. >> that's going to be very interesting. exciting times and that whole program was dead when i took it over. when we came into office, and something that mike likely much and i like very much, and you both are doing a fantastic job and abusing a fantastic job. it's been totally reinvigorated. i think to a level that is never been at and we are also thinking in terms of defense. we have the space force happening that's going along very nicely as you know. we are creating a new force and is called the space force and that's a big thing. that will be working along very closely with you

supervisor mar, i don't know if you have any thoughts. >> supervisor mar: yeah, thank you, chair ronen, for that. actually, i wanted to thank everyone in public comments and everyone who spoke for your commitment to urban forestry issues whether it's climate change, injustice, neighborhood issues. thank you for all that you do. these are all issues that are very important to me personally. and as a lifelong environmentalist and as a representative of district four, it's one of the areas of the city that has a lot more work to do to expand our urban canopy or tree canopy and actually having just finished reading the overstory by richard powers, which really sparked a lot more deeper thinking in me personally around these issues. so as mr. kerby briefly referenced, i actually am going to be convening a hearing at the board of supervisors on the city's urban canopy and our existing policies and really -- as a step towards looking at what we can do to make those issues a hire priority at city hall and gravely expanding and protecting our urban canopy. that's going to be on november 14, and

and basalt, a rock found on mars and earth. is the rock that gives us incredible strength. we have tested the material. it is three times as strong as concrete in compression. it actually has a tensile capacity. it can prevent itself from being pulled apart. which is something concrete is not good at that. we need to think, at all times, how you optimize the amount of material you use. and that is also why this thing is shaped like an egg. and if you think of an egg, it is a structurally optimized form. it is very, very thin but provides the strength that that egg needs. and that is why this is shaped the way that it is. >> the egg shape also accommodates for extreme differences in pressure and temperature on the surface of mars. but more research still needs to be done to find out how print materials could be gathered and how 3d printing would work in the unique environment of space. david: you are dealing with a completely different set of physics and environments, which is very harsh. the cold, you know, the low gravity, the

it has always been my dream to put a building on the moon, on mars.ing at the pace he is going, it could definitely happen within my lifetime and i want to be the one to build it. startupss warehouse, from across the u.s., architecture firm a.i. space factory is designing the production of a structure they created for nasa competition to design the next generation of space habitat on mars. >> when you start designing a mars habitat, you look at everything that has been done already and toss that aside. we were given a set of guidelines from nasa. they think the best way to build a habitat on mars or the moon is to use resource utilization. use the materials that are there. if you have seen sci-fi movies, you have maybe seen glass and steel domes, but the reality to ship that kind of material would be so expensive, you would never be able to build in the first place. the idea is to send a 3d printing robot which can then harvest the materials you find on the site and build it. >> the reasonable print material is biopolymer used by recyclable thetic or

scientists at nasa have waited 7 years for this breathtaking image from mars here it is it's a space selfie taken by its curiosity robot now the image is actually made up of $57.00 individual picture is stitched together to celebrate a big moment for the space agency it's only the 2nd time since the robot landed in 2012 that conditions were good enough for the collection of oil some of soil samples scientists though have also been closely studying satellite imagery of imagery of a landslide on the red planet formed 400000000 years ago they had originally thought the structure could have been formed by ice further evidence of water on mars but it appears that that is not the case well francisco diego is a senior teaching fellow at the department of physics and astronomy at university college london which is the university that did that research and joins us in the studio thank you for being here so this landslide that had been thought might be caused by factory a layer of light of ice underneath that's not the case tell us what we've got we cannot discount the possibility this is the

in bostonactoring for 3d printing in mars that can build the next generation of space habitats on marsnology on the cutting edge. >> we will return american astronauts to the moon. not only to leave behind footprints and flags, but to build the foundation we need to send americans to mars and beyond. proposed mission, along with spacex -- some companies are thinking beyond habitats like space stations and actually building on the surface of other permits. >> i was designing the building skyscrapers and i saw you on and that for me was a trigger. i thought this would actually happen. it has been my dream to put a building on the moon or mars. if he is going up the pace he is going, it could definitely happen within my lifetime. i want to be the one to build it. in this warehouse, architecture firm ai based factories are refining the production of a four story structure they created for national competition. providing the next generation of state habitats on mars. >> when we started designing, we looked at everything that has been done already and tossed that aside. what we were given wa

it has always been my dream to put a building on the moon or mars.s going at the pace he is going, it could definitely happen within my lifetime, and i want to be the one to build it. >> in this warehouse, alongside startups from across the u.s., architecture firm ai spacefactory are refining the marsha, an of four-story structure they created for a nasa competition to design the next generation of space habitats on mars. >> you know, when we started designing our mars habitat, marsha, i think we looked at everything that happened and kind of toss that aside. but what we were given was a set of instructions from nasa. they think the best way to build a habitat on mars or the moon is resource -- use the resources that are there. if you have seen sci-fi movies, you might see a glass and steel domes on distant planets, but the reality is, to ship that kind of material to the moon or mars would be so exorbitant and expensive, you would never be able to build in the first place. so the idea is to send a 3d printing robot which can then harvest the materia

in your book mars the next frontier you argue that we have to turn into a multi planetary society as soon as possible in order to guarantee the survival of our species what is the hurry don't we have another 1000000000 years left before the sun destroys planet earth we're going to hear in my book is that the mix john lynch the next intellect to challenge is to mars not to save your species but why do you want to send them to mars just for curiosity or simple because it is possible when we went to the moon all technology good an improvement enormous our life you were mine and everybody's life changed forever because of the dream to go to the mall the only way to survive in mars is to have another the mortgage. if we develop the could more you jeanne. that for a few of us to live in mars that technology is too soon to change our life on earth forever what about oxygen what about water the atmosphere is completely different from ours is a big challenge but if we are able to develop the utmost fear in mars we will be able to clean our atmosphere but if we develop a bit much in still like

in your book mars the next frontier you argue that we have to turn into a multi planetary society as soon as possible in order to guarantee the survival of our species what is the hurry don't we have another 1000000000 years left before the sun destroys planet earth we're going to hear in my book is that the mix john lynch the next intellect to challenge is to mars not to save your species but why do you want to send them to mars just for curiosity or simple because it is possible when we went to the moon all technology got an improvement enormous our life you were mine and everybody's life changed forever because of the dream to go to the mall the only way to survive in mars is to have another the mortgage. if we develop the technology. that for a few of us to live in mars that technology is to want to change our life on earth forever what about oxygen what about water the atmosphere is completely different from ours is a big challenge but if we are able to develop the utmost fieri mars we will be able to clean our atmosphere but if we develop a bit much in still like the. vibe of m

that for a few of us to live in mars that technology is to. change our life on earth forever what about oxygen what about water the atmosphere is completely different from ours work is a big challenge but if we are able to develop the atmosphere in mars we will be able to clean our atmosphere but if we develop big much insta like the. vibe of mars those machines apply must simply on earth we could be taken out of the atmosphere as much carbon dioxide we are putting in with. with the airplanes that your pockets. even with a rocket and then the technology to me the human being. if we are not. willing to accept challenges and to move a little bit out of our comfort zone we could be a steal in the cave who would could be if you live in a cave but human beings are good out of the cave and started cities and started all the civilization because every time we stayed in the new challenge and the next challenge and the challenge today is tool to mars there seems to be a growing tendency that there is a growing tendency in the world as you know to negat

thank you, supervisor mar. thank you for doing the hard work of identifying the location and seeing that this could potentially have ended differently then what we are experiencing today. this is the kind of leadership we need to make sure that we are coming together, working together to preserve affordable housing in san francisco. and sometimes it feels easy to focus on new development, but we also have to remember where san francisco was such a special place in the first place. it is because of people who make up the fabric of these incredible neighborhoods. people like these people who have raised their families here. folks who have raised their children and grandchildren and generations of people who make up what we know is one of the best cities in the world. and part of the challenges that we are experiencing now around affordability has a lot to do with not producing enough housing, but also neglect of our existing residents who are struggling. and this is part of our plan. preservation of existing affo

in your book mars the next frontier you argue that we have to turn into a multi planetary society as soon as possible in order to guarantee the survival of our species what is the hurry don't we have another 1000000000 years left before the sun destroys planet earth we're going to hear in my book is that the mix john lynch the next intellect to challenge is to mars not to save your species but why do you want to send them to mars just for curiosity or simple because it is possible when we went to the moon all technology got an improvement enormous our life you were mine and everybody's life changed forever because of the dream to go to the mall the only way to survive in mars is to have another the mortgage. if we develop the technology. that for a few of us to live in mars that technology is too soon to change our life on earth forever what about oxygen what about water the atmosphere is completely different from ours is a big challenge but if we are able to develop the utmost fieri mars we will be able to clean our atmosphere but if we develop a bit much in still like the. vibe of

mars presumably invented?>> reporter: and does anyone know what that one tasted like? >> it tastes just like the snickers today. >> reporter: are you a robot? >> no! >> reporter: clearly, i'm not great at packing the candy, but tasting it, i figured anybody can do that. okay. so we're tasting this cocoa butter because it's one of the building blocks of a milky way, essentially, right? >> with cocoa butter, you're going to want to slurp it. pretend like you're the rudest person in the world. >> not hard for me. >> okay. >> mm. >> shock lat should be your number one thing you get. and then that oily mouth feel. >> okay. i'm getting both of those. >> okay, good. >> so this was a success. >> this was a success. >> cheers. >> cheers. >> reporter: okay, that was fun. and yet it's possible that no one has more fun at this factory than willa mae brown. >> i'm proud of what i do. i love making candy. >> reporter: and when she is not making it, she is giving it a way. how much does each person get? >> a lot. >> reporter

reporter: mar-a-lago? mr. mulvaney: no, mar-a-lago was not involved, mar-a-lago is not close to being sufficient for the g-7. if i said mar-a-lago about where we visited, it was doral, i apologize. reporter: the question of ukraine. can you clarify, i've been trying to get an answer to this. was the president serious when he said he would also like to see china investigate the bidens? and you were directly involved in the decision to withhold funding from ukraine. can you explain to us now definitively why? why was funding with held? mr. mulvaney: i'll deal with the second one first which is, look, it should come as no surprise to anybody. i haven't done this since i was chief of staff. last time i was up here, some of you remember, it was for the budget briefings. one of the questions y'all always asked me about the budget is what are y'all doing with the foreign aid budget we absolutely gutted it, right? president trump is not a big fan of foreign aid. never has been. still isn't. doesn't like spending money

>> supervisor mar: yes. i have some questions, but i'm glad to hear that supervisor walton is intending to -- to -- to introduce legislation to continue these -- these important bodies, that both the alignment committee and community advisory committee, but i think we're taking action today just to dissolve them. i do have some questions about the work of the committees and the outcomes, so mr. arce, i'm wondering -- well, i was just curious -- i guess for the alignment committee and the community advisory committee, how functional have they been since they've been created, how many meetings have been held, and what are the significant outcomes of the two bodies? >> absolutely. there's been 14 meetings of the workforce alignment committee, meaning there'll be 15 here on november 13. there'll be our -- our sixth meeting of the workforce c.a.c. will be on the 19, shortly thereafter. i have to apologize, one of the hardest working members, we lost because he was elected to district ten, but he was responsible f

when we hear to mar-a-lago or trump mar-a-lago, we play golf at trump's. i would simply ask y'all to consider the possibility that donald trump brand is strong as it is and he does not need anymore help than it is. it it is the most recognizable brand name and around the world right now. i was skeptical. i was aware of the political sort of criticism that we come under for doing it at doral which was why i was so surprised when the advance team called back saying this is the perfect physical place to do it. i get the criticism and so does he. there is no issue on him profiting this in any way shape or form. what's the difference between this and the bidens? well, there is no profit here. clearly there is profit with the bidens and if there is one difference if you look at the trump's family and the biden's family. trump's family made money before they went into politics. that's a big difference. >> you said it is going to be done at cost, do you have any idea how much money you are looking at? i don't have the numbers in terms of the cost. i know it was al

>>supervisor mar is first.>> supervisor mar the floor is yours. >> thank you so much, chair peskin. i really appreciate this opportunity for a housing on the report that i requested from the budget and legislative analyst office and the opportunity to hold this hearing in conjunction with consideration of supervisor haney's legislation to update the job housing linkage fee. it's a much needed framework that analyzes housing production by affordability relative to job growth by wages. job housing fit is a new analytical tool that will help us do a better job of managing growth in our city, addressing the housing affordability crisis and reducing traffic gridlock. commissioners have been asking for this data for years. most recently when they were considering the essential plan. and staff had not been able to provide this sort of job housing fit data and housing by affordability. as you will hear from analyst fred in his presentation, the report provides important new insights into our housing crisis including causes, impacts and needed solutions. the report highlights how our city ad

you named mars. certainly top of the list if you will, of the initiatives that dia is taking to try to high pressure our analysts make sense of all that information and fundamentally deliver more insights. mars is step one. for those in the room when may not be familiarities our effort to develop and expand the data environment in which our analysts -- it analyzes many more data bases in one fell swoop adjusts for additional data sources we don't have and hopely will leverage the a.i. data as it matures and allow more rapid and creative insights on the part of the analysts. mars is not it. open source has been around for quite some time. what dia is doing new is structuring our effort against open source. even just earlier this year general ashley made some decisions to establish more officially a career path if you will for open source collectors in dia. we are establishing an open source integration center we are putting structure around many of the efforts that existed in pockets around our enterp

and with that, supervisor mar, would you like to do the honors. >> supervisor mar: sure. actually i'd like to echo chair ronen's words of appreciation to our great and committed commissioners. and thank you so much for just your willingness to continue to lead on this really important body. i think for myself and my colleagues on this committee, as working parents, we very much understand that the importance of these issues and the challenges that families face in our city. so thank you so much. so, yeah, i would like to move that we -- move this forward to the full board with positive recommendation. the appointment of let me make sure i get this right, sylvia deporto to seat 2, linda asato to seat 6, suzanne giraudo to seat 9 and lynn merz to seat 9 for children and families first commission. is that correct? >> supervisor ronen: yes. >> that would be joan miller to take the place of the seat vacated by sylvia deporto. >> supervisor ronen: that's right. and then -- i would just add that we are also doing a residency waiver for joan miller in seat 2 and lynn merz in seat

an upcoming mission to mars is different this time.he rocket will launch from mars bringing back samples from its surface. the rover will take off from earth in july and land in a crater on the red planet in february 2021. it will look for life in what's left of an ancient martian lake. scientists across the globe will be able to study what they bring back. >> they'll be able to be analyzed with cutting edge techniques here on earth looking for the kinds of rocks, the kind of past environments that might have been present, any signatures of potential past life would be a very big deal. >> a big deal indeed. nasa and the scientists on the project hope the rocks from the red planet will help them discover if life was ever even possible on mars. >>> fashion a is nasa is also working to get americans back on the moon by 2024 and scientists want to make the journey more comfortable for those staying on the lunar surface. >> reporter: dozens of nasa officials and former astronauts are now working to test inflatable space lodges which will ho