marianna von doc has seen this often. while working on her doctoral thesis. 800 runs with 18 animals in cooperation with a behavioral biologist. from the university of veterinarian medicine in the. low ranking animals without information don't seem to use any deceptive maneuvers to gain an advantage. but what happens if the lower ranking animal knows something a more senior animal doesn't. gets another training session and eat. but this time the treat is hidden behind the feeding place on the far left. and. his opponent is drawled leader xampp uno. based on ranking should give way. but zeus is clever he sends in the wrong direction. the faint gives him some time to get a head start in eating. as he does is to largest media when i saw the video of susan's up i know for the 1st time and i was suddenly shakes off something or by sending him in another direction i wouldn't have thought it possible. informed animal deceives with intent social rank become secondary indecent bitch to wait in state and. in this competition a cogn