mariko oi is in singapore. this is quite a landmark moment, talk us through the significance of it? known as the basket case of south asia but now it is being called the new asian tiger and, as ben mentioned, it has rejoined the emerging markets index, it was kicked out years ago because of all of the political and terror related issues, and in fact the pakistani shares have actually been outperforming the index in recent yea rs, outperforming the index in recent years, despite all those troubles, the continuing troubles. it is basically because of good corporate governance reforms as well as strong domestic consumption and china for one have been investing billions of dollars in the country, so definitely a landmark moment for the country. as always, really good to see you, thank you so much. let me show you what the numbers are doing, you saw the decay at the bottom of the screen, but new month, same old worries, trump, brexit, and the election, greece's debt worries, all that on the minds of investors. but ending a four—day losing run. in the us yesterday, slightly different pict