and also marina andreevna malyutina, director of the russian state archive of scientific and technical documentation. hello, nikolai leonidovich, before you tell us what happened on october 4 , 1957, i would like to know what preceded this event, man has long dreamed of visiting space, or at least sending a message, because the great ancient scientists were engaged in this and only this dream began to come true when real motors appeared, because they did not understand then that human muscular forces... not enough for this, and how did events happen with us? very simple: it means that after the war we are forced to create a long-range missile, as a result we got this missile not only to respond to those people who want to bother us, but also to use it for outer space, it turned out to be the arsem missile, before that they tested shorter-range missiles. r1, r2, r3, r4, it did not enter, here is the r5 - a good missile, which is 1,200 km, but when it was necessary to create a missile for a range of about 8-10,000, then this testing ground was no good, the route ran through the industria

today my guests were nikolai leonidovich semenov, honored tester of space technology and marina andreevna malyutina, director of the russian state archive of scientific and technical documentation. well, brighter. potemkin tauric figure undoubtedly the most famous, and at the same time not so famous, it happens, because the most remarkable monument, originality. received later for the conquest of crimea, he is actually from the smolensk nobility, his father rose only to the rank of major, and died early, he was raised by his mother, but in general from the very beginning he was largely lucky, in any case he received his primary education at a school that existed in the german settlement, yagan litki, well, at that time he was, probably himself ... the main germanist, so to speak, in pedagogy russian, because he was invited, first he worked in the st. petersburg gymnasium, then he taught at moscow state university, and he even taught in the pazhevsky corps, so this, well , as indirectly, can testify to the fact that potemkin had a very good primary education, then he entered moscow state university,