mark carney moderated a session on harnessing the power of capital to fight climate change.featured top executives from the world largest pension fund, the world's largest insurance company, and one of the world's eading investment banks. >> the conversation has amped up materially over the course of the last year or two. there is no place i go with either ceos, investors, market participants. this is not a significant conversation. volume is different, particularly in europe. you can feel the ground swell of popular sentiment that the urgency of this is elevated. in the u.s., it depends where you are, in terms of level of engagement. it is up everywhere. there is a lot of focus on it. from a capital markets perspective and availability of capital, it is relatively niche in terms of where it operates. there is growth of green bonds over the course of time. significant, last year, about $250 billion of issuance of green or sustainability linked bonds. that is very, very small, it is 1%, capital markets activity, it is very small. how do you find things that more mainstream is

joining us his medical contributor doctor mark carney. get ahead of everything, this does sound promising. what do you think of this information? >> it is based on the coronavirus vaccine out of oxford. they plan to move quickly. they have 6000 patients they are planning to put this vaccine to this summer and their goal is to get something in time for healthcare workers get a subset this fall. vaccines are important and it is a race, the first country to get there will have a complete market domination and may lock out other countries and that is the fear. china is further along in the us in vaccines. our fear is they could immunize their own population first before we have access to the supply chain. rob: don't count on china for anything. listen to doctor anthony fauci. >> hopefully by the time we get to this coming winter we will now whether or not we have a safe and effective vaccine and the challenge will be to scale it up enough to distribute it meaningfully both in this country and throughout the world. rob: anthony fauci has alway