or you feel is a product of media stoking those animosities, and it had excerpts from a book by matt taibi who talked about how editors would say explicitly the partisan anchor stoking content is good and people click on it. this does really well. they would produce more of it because it got clicks. you could see it is not just the emergence of partisans in ideological media outlets that is popular, it is also that those outlets have become more ideological and clearly plays a role. telling democrats and republicans there is a role in the media and there benefited from stoking your anger at your political rivals in the u.s., this increased dashboard decreased animosity towards rival partisans and people were thinking i should not play into this dynamic that is bigger than me, i should try to defect from this dynamic and not be so angry at my rivals. it also had a small effect on improving people's willingness to support undemocratic candidates. people reflected i need to not play into this dynamic and continue to vote for candidates for my party no matter what they do. that would be a part