featured in this half hour, bessie coleman, the first african-american female pilot and matthew henson, arctic >> she was known as queen bess. in her short life and career, bessie coleman, the first african-american female pilot truly earned her title. bessie was born in 1892 in atlanta, texas, the tenth of 13 children. a few years later, the family moved to pick cotton, and bessie coleman grew up in a time when it wasn't easy for any woman, and particularly an african-american female to succeed at very many things outside the norm, and the norm would be cooking and cleaning and taking care of children, and sometimes if they got lucky, becoming a school teacher or a nurse, if they got the education. in bessie's case, she had very meager beginnings. she loved school. she walked to a one-room schoolhouse every day, to and from about a mile each way, and she excelled, especially in mathematics and science, which is the cornerstone of aviation. >> my teacher would say this is one of the most important lessons you are ever going to learn in life. don't pay no attention tour circumstances, s