>> matthew wilson. i have a question which you have raised and i will start with her question. i have read about violence and especially the neighborhood of indonesia where entire populations were wiped out. i have never forgotten my reading of -- so when you talk about the difference between what the nazis were doing and understand it was pretty awful and what the japanese were doing, i'm not clear there's a difference because they were both wiping out populations. a hard question. second question if you can, starting with grade school when i started reading history, they talked about the warm relations between the united states after the opening of japan and that warm relation was supposed to have continued until the start of the japanese russo piece brokered by roosevelt and the explanation that i was given and i have never read a contradiction of this sense, was that that was the beginning of the end with the japanese u.s. friendship because the japanese resented the fact that they didn't get more out of the peace than they thought they should have gotten and they thought t