are we marxist here, are we max weber, who are we following? john? john: one way to look at this is compare what happens in the united states to what happened in europe. this is exactly the time where religious adherence is declining. in the united states, it is going up so, why are two places so culturally connected going into opposite directions? i think a lot of it has to do the separation of church and state. it sets of what you might call a market oriented system of religion in the u.s. again, going back to the point of cultural engagement. if groups are to grow, they have to show in some way that they are relevant, that they have a message that people are willing to listen to that is presented in a way people are willing to hear. and that is what happens in america and that is kind of the religion -- the genius of american religion. it changes as the culture changes. it has this ability because it is not tied to a specific tradition or safe -- state sponsorship. it can change. as old groups lose their popularity, new group spring up in a happen