father mccarrick, i do not know in the ou're sitting the issue of on migration -- it is not just a political issue, but a moral issue. this also applies to cuba. think pope francis recognizes that. >> thanks. alec, we will start with you. >> i always feel to make good cardinal. i wonder the panelists will address the attitudes within the cuban armed forces. the armed nce of forces, which have extended themselves and the economy and the reaction caster will feel. you a question? >> it is interesting to note the role that canada played in this process. this is the administration canada has been probably the opposition to cuba. there's a lot of concern in that canada would out u. s. the u. s. on its hard-line stance. so, it is interesting to note that the next candidate for elections is the son of a friend of fidel castro. have is -- to what extent is the upcoming the americas -- was the u. s. going to attend, was going to attend? >> thanks. gustavo. >> thank you. the venezuelan aspect of the problem was not an issue in the room today. i think our speakers are right about that. but, in venezuel