there was an order from general mcmichael who was the commandant of that camp that the black soldiers could only rate the black hostess hut which was like a canteen for the soldiers at that camp. and that became a cause celebre. here we have these men who have fought for freedom, a war meant to make the world safe for democracy, and new york's not safe for democracy or we're not safe in it. and then the parade, some people see the parade which is by many accounts a glorious occasion, no question when you see the reaction of the crowd. but there's a back story there. the war department didn't want the raid to happen at all. the parade to happen at all. they just wanted to release the men. then there was the, once again, some white help from a group called the rocky mountain club which is a group of mining engineers. herbert hoover was a member of it. they press for, you know, allowing these people -- and rodman wanamaker was also very important. the department store which was big in philadelphia and new york. and then, so the war department says we'll let the original 15th men, the men