medic medic. you see that's a that. he's not so. and that that the death toll is expected right. yeah and did i mention it is it is it is it is a minute ministers are our. at times rejection. in the stamina and get legin as well as what is most maceration rations. renovated back back including you'll feel safer sex and. the united nations on saturday was was with critical cs. using the man needs have. you know get a. hundred refugees. when they when they really need you to. yeah. into tune and dance and some cheese filled with them to get the evidence what evidence it will be th. best education. ambassador klein and that is it is it'll cost is also. dash within a minimum of those living in and i was not that i'm a lot older me and my mom directed at the cia stated that matter. turning. we did. the new citizenship. change. the man nominated as she has been through my mouth human rights violations including rape killings. on the. which the land is in a little ethnically cleansing. if i can out. what it was at times online also looks like section of psychology?? the shows are all ca

get psychotherapy before they consider medication. medication should be the last resort for people who have severe chronic depression. it shouldn't be a means of treating the aches and pains of every day life. >> really fascinating. dr. allen francis, thank you so much indeed. >> dr. francis was joining me earlier this week with that very timely warning. and that is for our program tonight. thank you for watching ta "amanpour" on pbs and join us again tomorrow night. katty: you are watching "beyond 100 days." just when it was all going remarkably well, north korea throws a spanner in the negotiations. christian: they held talks with south korea and said they may not attend the summit in june. katty: president trump said he is ready to go or not go depending on the north's behavior. pres. trump:. we haven't seen or heard anything. we will see what happens. katty: meghan markle's mother flies in for the royal wedding. will she walk her down the aisle? christian: also on the program -- >>

get psychotherapy before they consider medication. medication should be the last resort for people who have severe chronic depression. it shouldn't be a means of treating the aches and pains of every day life. >> really fascinating. dr. allen francis, thank you so much indeed. >> dr. francis was joining me earlier this week with that very timely warning. and that is for our program tonight. thank you for watching ta "amanpour" on pbs and join us again tomorrow night. ♪ ♪ ♪

medical life-saver that is grounding americans with massive medical bills. every year nearly 400,000 americans are flown to a hospital in an air ambulance for a medical emergency especially as more rural hospitals close. but the cost of those medical airlifts is skyrocketing. in some cases adding financial trama on top of physical trama. here is nbc's ann thompson. >> reporter: when every second counts, helicopter ambulances provide life-saving services but some patients say the cost leaves deep financial wounds. >> i see doctors weekly, biweekly, monthly. >> reporter: four years ago a head on collision mangled her suv and her. paramedics called an air ambulance to fly her 49 miles to this hospital. >> if the regular ambulance had got me there, i wouldn't have probably made it at all. >> reporter: grateful to survive but shocked at the price. the bill more than $38,000. jody's insurance paid only about $6,000. because the ambulance was out of network. sticking jody with a balance bill of more than $32,000. did you have $32,000? >> i had nothing. i didn't even have $100 sitting anywhere. i wasn't working. i was looking at never walking again in my whole life. >

your medical history on emr, electronic medical records. all your family history, yourfamily medicalrds. all your family history, yourfamily medical history, will records. all your family history, your family medical history, will be available and analysed in one big cloud. and when you or someone would get a serious diagnosis, you would not go see a doctor, but actually reach out to the next, i would call it, google, but it will because of the else, but one click button, where 50 million people would the same background like yours, with the same background like yours, with the same risk profiling, there is a medical history, and the same disease, what actually really work for them? and you would get personalised, taylor made medical solutions. so one solution fits all is gone. —— tailor—made. and that is a revolution. that will change everything and make it more efficient and accessible to people. one of the biggest issues facing asia right now in countries like china is to do with ageing populations. the additional help be a game changer? the whole world is dealing with an ageing p

medications to make someone sleepy and medications to control pain. we don't know what she had. dr. bernstein -- because he does these type ever procedures, i think my guess is typically it is more the latter with something like that, more sedation and not true general anesthesia. >> i would agree. it is still administered by a n anesthesiologist and probably likely a sedation with medicationsinistered through an i.v. into the vein as opposed to putting her too sleep and having a breathing tube. >> kate, you are getting reporting. >> the first lady is in good reports according to her communications director and doing well is what she told the press pool and the president spoke on the phone with the marco rubio -- first lady and spoke to her -- and very much checking in via the phone with his wife and with her physician. >> do you think based on her history there will be a full briefing by her surgeons. >> i highly doubt it. after nancy reagan, sher prognosis was not revealed and that is a more serious procedure. typically they don't do briefings. the east wing is very, very private. and so getting information on the east wing is always very difficult and that is why i'm impressed they were so forth coming with details today. it is a very good sign i think. >> i wanted to add, the note about stephanie gish am, she was dressed head to toe in the hospital scrubs and had been i

medical office and took the president's medical records. >> i feel raped. raped, frightened and sad. >> reporter: the incident happened two days after bornstein provided private medical information to the "new york times" revealing that for years he'd prescribed mr. trump propecia, a hair growth medication. that disclosure an apparent violation of medical privacy laws that bornstein is still defending. >> it's certainly not a breach of medical trust to tell somebody they take propecia to grow their hair. what's the matter with that? >> reporter: tonight, the white house denies bornstein's office was raided. >> as is standard operating procedure for a new president, the white house medical unit took possession of the president's medical records. >> reporter: bornstein acknowledges he may have handed over the documents in violation of privacy laws. >> dr. bornstein told me he felt intimidated, that this was not routine at all and that he never received a medical release form signed by the president. >> reporter: the president's veteran doctor, who once praised his patient as the healthiest individual ever elected, says the men asked him to remove this framed photo from

medical as an example. so one we try to keep people out of the emergency rooms by having everybody have medical homes but there may be a gap there in terms of charity verses being able to -- and how far we can go back to medical if this person is not -- has lost their med-cal access because of the renewal process. so we are working closely with hsh to include -- i mean, with hsa, which is the med-cal renewer for us to see if we can eliminate this requirement of an income tax form for some individuals as a way to maintain them on med-cal for five years because we can't do that. we are working on that part. that's a little bit of insight that we've learned from really digging into why cannot particularly homeless individuals keep their med-cal for a period of time. >> commissioner guillermo: i was also wondering and maybe this is for future data collection is the health status of some of the folks, so if we are seeing an increase in the emergency room, what is the profile. >> yes. >> commissioner guillermo: of that patient population coming in. >> that we can give you at another time to look at our coordinated case management system. if -- in fact, we just did a lovely view of 3400 patients who are homeless. we

medications used for bladder conditions as well as >> it is important but it is not conclusive. >> reporter: dr. barbara sommer is an expert on anti--- and tickle a genic medication. >> you have to measure the risk and the benefit of any medicationyou take. >> reporter: she recommends patients review all prescription drugs and over-the- counter medications. >> go over each medication one by one, asking about it. >> reporter: the new research found no risk with popular over- the-counter antihistamines and sleep aids, previous research shows compelling evidence for long-term use of the drugs may be problematic. diphenhydramine is the active ingredient found in benadryl and other over-the-counter sleep aids. drugs containing this ingredient get into the brain very well and sit in the brain for a little while. it would be better to use another medication if it is possible. >> reporter: patients should not stop taking any medication without first talking to their doctor. >> some of them might have withdrawal symptoms. >> reporter: exercise, keep a healthy weight, don't smoke or drink too much alcohol and keep a good social network. that is something these stanford students already do. >> i spend a lot of time talking to my friends. >

medical records with prescription. the university gave thus interview. >> our study for the first time has indicated a strong association between taking certain types of these medications and the risk of getting dementia. >> reporter: even when the medications are taken up to 20 years before a diagnosis. the drugs include antidepressants such as paxil and he will paxil. there's an associated risk with medications for bladder conditions as well as parkinson's disease. >> it's important but it's not conclusive. >> reporter: dr. barbara summer at stanford is an extent on these type of medications. she says the new study does not prove these drugs cause dementia. even so -- >> you have to measure the risk and benefit of any medication you take. >> reporter: she recommends patients review all prescription drugs and over- the-counter medications. >> go over each medication one by one asking how anticolinergic it is, if at all. >> reporter: there was no risk with sleep aids. >> i don't think they're off the hook. >> reporter: previous research shows compelling evidence the long term use of these drugs may be problematic. the active ingredient found in benadryl and other over-the- counter sleep aids -- >> this drug gets into the brain and sits in t

if you can't afford your medication, astrazeneca may be able to help. if you can't afford your medicationshow of hands. let's get started. who wants customizable options chains? ones that make it fast and easy to analyze and take action? how about some of the lowest options fees? are you raising your hand? good then it's time for power e*trade the platform, price and service that gives you the edge you need. alright one quick game of rock, paper, scissors. 1, 2, 3, go. e*trade. the original place to invest online. maria: coming up next week on the program, join me, we have a big lineup. cisco's ceo chuck robbins is joining us. join me sunday on sunday mornings futures when i speak with house intelligence committee chairman devin nunes. and tune in week days on the fox business networks for "mornings with maria." a jam-packed program bland all week. thank you for watching. >> i'm bob massi. for 35 years, i've been practicing law and living in las vegas, ground zero for the american real-estate crisis. but it wasn't just vegas that was hit hard. lives were destroyed from coast to coast as t

medication. and then when they come out from the doctor's office with the medication, there is no follow-up. because one of the big problems that we do not explain therapeutic for medication, of giving his medication because i wanted to reach this endpoint and if you don't need to stop that. i can't tell you how many times i've been in the public places and discuss about this topic. a lot of people ask then said i think i take these medications and i don't know why. i don't know why because the dr. just prescribed it for me. and i just keep asking the pharmacy to refill it for me. patients don't know. and the physician also, they don't follow that. some of the programs encouraging the doctors and hospital to do medication -- which is going through the list to make sure they are taking all this medication or not. i think that we should have another conversation. we should really go at one point and tell the patient back you have to, every year when you get your annual wellness appointment with your dr. to review all of your medication. if you are not a candidate to continue the medication then don't. many times i have 90 years old patient that on the bed they're not able t

. >> host: what about medical records, electronic medical records? >> guest: electronic medical records are a difficult topic. the reason they are so difficult is the promise of electronic medical records is enormous. the reality is they are kind of useful. not captured is phony information that is for the benefit of insurance billing. not for the benefit of the actual healthy consumer or healthcare system. we really have electronic healthcare insurance records, not electronic medical records. >> let's hear from anthony in floral park with tim o'reilly. please go ahead. we are listening. >> caller: in the book you talk about how technology is kind of a bad thing and how -- did you touch yourself when you wrote the book? >> host: ignore him. a craig collar unfortunately. are we making leaps right now in artificial intelligence, the so-called quantum leaps in cell phones over the past 20 years? >> guest: there is the science-fiction version of artificial intelligence, self aware robots, self-aware, we are not anywhere near that. that being said, there are these amazing breakthroug

medication. when the, from doctor's office with that medication they take it, there's no follow-up because one of the big problems that we do not explain therapeutic in point for medication, i give you this medication because i want to reach this therapeutic input, and if he don't we need to stop that. i can't tell you how many times i've been in the public places and discuss this topic, at a lot of people when asked them said i take 18 kinds of medication and i don't know why. i don't know what i'm taking this medication because of the doctor just prescribed it for me and i just keep asking pharmacy to refill it for me. patients, they don't know. the physician also, they don't follow that. we have some of the programs encouraging doctors and hospitals to do medication reconciliation which is going to the list and make sure they're taking all this medication or not i think we should have another conversation. we should really go at one point and tell the patients that you have to every visit when you get your annual wellness with your medicare, with your doctor, to review all the medications. if you are not really a candidate to continue this medication, don't. many time

so please join me and the san francisco marin medical association, the california medical association and the american medical association in upholding this ban on candy flavored tobacco, vote yes on prop e. >> thank you. i'd like to ask some questions, and i'm going to begin with you, dr. chung. do you believe that this proposition, a ban on flavored tobacco is the best way to fight youth tobacco use. >> yes, i believe this is a very effective way to fight youth tobacco, because we know that four out of five kids who start smoking start with a candy tobacco flavored product, four out of five. so if we ban the sale of these candy flavored tobacco in our stores, we will effectively keep them out of the reach of our kids. it's all about our health. >> and the same to you, star child. >> absolutely not. as i mentioned, the kids already can't buy tobacco in stores. what this will do is drive sales to the streets or on-line where i.d. check is less effective or in the case of on the streets, it won't take place at all. if you buy things on the street from unregulated sources, he don't know what's in them. we all k

medication and medical conditions. biotène provides immediate, long lasting relief from dry mouth symptoms. it is clinically proven to soothe and moisturize a dry mouth. plus, it freshens breath. biotène. immediate and long lasting dry mouth symptom relief. >>> we are continuing to learn more about the suspected gunman who opened fire at santa fe high school in texas killing ten people. officials say the 17-year-old confessed to the shooting, and kept a journal details his plans. according to court documents, the suspect also told investigators he avoided shooting students he liked so they could tell his story. we're also getting new updates about the victims. let's go to outside the hospital there, mariana, let's hope for good news to report on people. are they getting any better? >> reporter: well, alex, i'm in front of university of texas medicalthe injured were brought here after the horrific shooting at santa fe high. the pio onsite told me this morning, out of those four, one was discharged so good news for that family. three remain here one in good condition who is a pediatric patient means he's under the age of 18. we still haven't gotten confirmation whether he or she is a student or not. at least in good condition. two others fighting for their lives in icu. one is 49-year-old john barnes, the santa fe police officer who was wounded in one elbow and underwent surgery. and the other one is a female in her 50s who has say gunshot wound to her leg. in clearview medical center, they received eight patients. we know they have discharged six of them. two other ones, there's one patient in good condition. another one in critical condition. yesterday, as i was at the digital for the high school students and their families you really got a sense of the trauma some of these students underwent. i spoke to jordan, a ninth grader, t

s.s.i., d.o.r., medical medical, institutional teaming and last but not least, we need to provide a coordinated system of transition services. to give our youth the opportunities they need to grow up to be contributing members of our community. thank you. >> thank you. next speaker. if there's anyone else who would like to make public comments, please lineup on the left. >> hello, supervisors. jessica layman with senior and disability action. you've heard a lot of great comments today. i wanted to thank you for taking the time to hear from us and think about it and to continue and figure out what we can do as a city. i really want to highlight i think we're at an exciting time where the way we talk about aging and the way we talk about disability is starting to shift from this negative idea that oh my gosh, people are going to take over and what are we going to do so people are a resource and seniors and people with disabilities bring such amazing experience and perspective to our community. and i think marie job ling took credit to say you know, we have people who can do amazing work and with

medical records. but they do dispute the fact this was a raid. they said this was standard proceeding procedure for the white house medical unit to take possession of the medicalid -- they could not be farnl farther from the truth and he's been waiting for a year and this allegedly took place in february of last year and how would you care if you cared for someone for 35 years and they came and raided your office. so dr. bornstein -- bornstein is alleging that a crime was committed. we checked with the nypd and they say that no police report was filed. >> wonder why he didn't file a police report. but that is an interesting question. thanks very much for that good reporting. >>> it is a very bizarre story. was a crime potentially committed? laura? >> bizarre isn't even the word for what is happening here. but, yes, if you rob somebody, that is a crime in the general sense of things. if you say you have a justifiable reason, based on white house protocol, we'll look into that. but generally speaking, the medical records belong to the provider. the content in the medical records belongs to the person getting the treatment and they could have access and copy it a

have a common condition called dry mouth... which can be brought on by many things, like medication and medicalditions. biotène provides immediate, long lasting relief from dry mouth symptoms. it is clinically proven to soothe and moisturize a dry mouth. plus, it freshens breath. biotène. immediate and long lasting dry mouth symptom relief. pah! thano, no, no, nah.k. a bulb of light?!? aha ha ha! a flying machine? impossible! a personal' computer?! ha! smart neighborhoods running on a microgrid. a stadium powered with solar. a hospital that doesn't lose power. amazing. i like it. never gonna happen. maria: coming up next week on the program, join me, we have a big lineup. cisco's ceo chuck robbins is joining us. join me sunday on sunday mornings futures whe i speak with housentelligence committee chairman devin nunes. and tune in week days on the fox business networks for "mornings with maria." a jam-packed program bland all week. thank you for watching. >> i'm bob massi. for 35 years, i've been practicing law and living in las vegas, ground zero for the american real-estate crisis. but it wasn

medical privacy laws that bornstein is defending. >> what's the matter with that? >> reporter: the white house denies his office was raided. >> as was standard, the white house medical unit took possession of his medical records. >> reporter: they handed over documents in violation of privacy laws. >> he felt intimidated, this was not routine, he never received a medical release form signed by the president. >> reporter: his veteran doctor that praised him as the healthiest individual, says he was asked to remove this framed photo from the wall. the times article has him saying he told his long time assistant he should be the white house physician. after it was published, he received a curt phone call. >> she said you want to be the white house doctor? forget it, you're out. >> reporter: lawyers declined comment and nbc news couldn't reach the former bodyguard. we confirmed they took the original medical records, leaving him without copies. >> thanks to peter alexander for that. >>> federal prosecutors and defense attorneys representing former national security adviser michael flynn suggested that he give them another 60 days before sentencing is scheduled. they say the matter is not ready to be sched

i'm getting medical assistance from the va hospital in hampton, virginia to help with my poster medic and other medical -- post traumatic and other medical situations. we talk to one another about our issues and that is a part of the healing process. i would probably do something but i do have that outlet of talking and communicating with other fellow soldiers. it is very huge help. joe: did you have any difficulty readjusting to life after the war? john: yes, sir. i really did. i remember the first night. i was at home with my mom, and i had a nightmare. and itd out of the bed, is a two-story house. i jumped from the first four all the way to the first floor. this was a reflection of what happened in 68. it was a horrific year and there were individuals outside, i remembered that they try to infiltrate and it sticks in my mind. crazy,said, boy you are the army missed you all up -- messed you all up. i'm still fidgety to this day. joe: is there any memory or experience from your time in vietnam that has stayed with you through the years and had a lasting influence? john: yes, sir. mindhing that sticks

medical treatment, the politics of hospital space and slow death of confederate medicine and confederate will as medical supplies and other supplies dwindled. well, at the start of the war -- i'm going to start with morgan baldwin and want to point out at the start of the war the union medical service was certainly underprepared and i imagine the same goes for the confederate medical services as well. you can say that in 1865 there was 84 assistant surgeons and 100 hospital beds. that's not many hospital beds. but in 1965, four years later after there had been far greater attention to the fact that this war was not going to last for three months, it was going to last much longer than that, we still had one surgeon again. now we had an assistant surgeon general. we had a medical inspector general and six medical inspectors, 170 u.s. army surgeons, 547 surgeons of volunteers, 20109 regimenal surgeons, 200232 and 5,532 acting assistant surgeons and 100,000 hospital beds. i guess i'm glad it's not today, otherwise everybody would be complaining on how much money we spent on it. this is quite an extraordinary development and again, i don't have -- i'm afraid i don't have quite the same data on the confederacy and i apologize for that. but this will give you the idea of what the

medication and medical conditions. biotène provides immediate, long lasting relief from dry mouth symptoms. it is clinically proven to soothe and moisturize a dry mouth. plus, it freshens breath. biotène. immediate and long lasting dry mouth symptom relief. californians are leading against donald trump. our senator should, too. kevin de león is the only candidate for senate who passed laws protecting immigrants from trump... and helped dreamers stay in school. he led bold action against climate change. and only de león fought for universal, medicare for all. democrat kevin de león the only true progressive for senate. change california now is responsible for the content of this advertising. >>> welcome back, we're following two breaking stories in the russia investigation. president trump's attorney rudy giuliani telling nbc news that bob mueller will wrap up his obstruction inquiry by september 1st, also president trump tweeting that he will order the department of justice to look into whether the fbi and doj infiltrated his presidential campaign for political purposes. my panel is back. i want to jump off the point that lirz and noel brought up. trying to get ahead of the elections saying september 1st is the deadline to put mueller's feet to the fire here. that something you feel like he could feasibly be doing? >> i think he may be trying to do that and may be overestimating. >> could mueller's hand be fo e forc forced? >> i don't know, probably more about a press campaign to try to set things up for future rather than an influence -- >> let's face it if there's something that comes down, it may be congress that may be making a deciding vote and we better make sure the gop -- >> but we you mean -- >> i think what is -- >> we. >> what is stunning in the giuliani statement, he literally admits that comey's actions could have swung the election for donald trump. he's saying we don't want to have a comey effect and do something too close to an election and have an effect on an american election which is of course what happened in 2016 which puts a lie to this political expaid yens narrative to suggest the fbi was doing something to undermine donald trump. >> two points. i think the reporting and there could be wrong as we said onset here, mueller told giuliani it would be wrapped up by september 1st. not that giuliani is insisting on t but the other thing that's interesting if you put it all together -- >> again, the thing giuliani has said has been up for debate and that's the reason we're having the conversation. >> and he has backtracked himself. we do have to take it with a grain of salt. that can only happen if two things, one of two things occur. either donald trump agrees to the interview or bob mueller -- >> said he would. >> or if he doesn't agree to be interviewed that bob mueller does not subpoena him. because it is going to be litigated if he is subpoenaed. so the only context that this makes any sense is if they are negotiating an interview date and this comes up to say we'll submit to an interview and there's reference in the article to it being around july 4th, we'll submit to an interview but you have to wrap this up by -- we need you to wrap this up and they say if you do submit to an interview, a voluntary interview sfwl at one point said the president could be subpoenaed. made that argument at one point. >> maybe they don't get there. the only point is somehow the subpoena is off the table. >> according to giuliani -- >> if the september 1st is the date, one way or another, the subpoena is off the table. either that means he agrees to do an interview or bob mueller agrees not to subpoena him but there's no way if the subpoena happens it's going to be -- >> couldn't mueller be telling giuliani this september 1st date in order to get the president in for an interview sooner than later? >> i do think that's part of it. >> it would be to the president's advantage to wrap this up. >> and to mueller's. >> and mueller's, if he had litigation risk, he has the better of the argument but it will take months and months to resolve. the safer bet is try to make some accommodations, time frame, on the fact that in a private interview unlike the grand jury he could have az lawyer there and limitations to the scope of the interview, certainly preview which would get in a normal white color case what subjects are coming up. in exchange for those types of accommodations, bring your client in and let's get this done. >> what's so wrong with having quinn answers though? >> what is so wrong with that? >> you have it -- you have you're able to rehearse and know -- >> you have to measure the credibility and confront with documents and react in the moment as to what follow-up questions under no -- >> like an open book in the 7th grade. >> i want to go back to a point giuliani wanted to negotiate -- >> especially -- mueller said that was a nonstarter that wasn't happening. >> especially if the point is to make people feel like donald trump is being credible saying evenly only answer in written format doesn't accomplish that. a point noel made about how republicans feel they need to win the midterms especially as this investigation goes on. the reason why they are feeling so strongly about that is because it would be up to them to do something if we found out the trump campaign was illegally enlisting foreign agents help and colluding with russia to steal an election. >> and sway the voter's vote. >> and they are literally saying we have to win this election so if that happens, we can do nothing we can say okay, we're all right with our democracy being feterred away like this because he's our president. >> this is why -- >> that's really troubling and the republicans as more of the things come out -- >> you need to realize the republican base, trump base really feels it's a witch hunt and been unfairly poked and prodded. >> republicans told him that every day. >> final word. >> they feel that way because they have the twitter, they have access to all sorts of pr and all they want and bob mueller is staying true to how investigations should be run by staying quiet. but the silence is deafening. there's going to be a significant -- >> needs to be broken eventually. >> we need it. >> why mueller wants to move it along. we all want it zwl it's going to be in the form of a 100 page indictment that's going to be the bob mueller spokes person. you can say it's a witch hunt. there's no evidence of collusion -- >> that's what they think. >> and until the moment when there is evidence of collusion in an indictment. >> at what point do you think we'll hear from bob mueller? is it once the investigation is wrapped up or hear from mueller before this investigation is wrapped up? >> on the obstruction -- >> especially when -- you're good. i ask you a question and keep going on. sorry, apologize. but especially when there is misinformation with regard to the investigation, a lot of people are frustrated, why doesn't mueller come out and say this is exactly not what's happening here. >> i think he'll do everything possible to advance as publicly as he can by about labor day then going to put all of it on pause. if there are charges that arise out of the collusion angle, that's going to come next year. if there are charges out of the obstruction angle we might see it just before labor day. but i predict he will follow the general practice of not interfere being with elections. >> i know you are going to be leaving me after this block. while i have you, i want to ask with regard to the investigating the fbi and doj to launch this investigation into this possible fbi informant, we know attorney general jeff sessions recused himself from the russia investigation. does this mean he would also have to recuse himself from the possible investigation like this one that the president is asking the doj to open? >> he should because -- >> because the investigation into the russia investigation and absolved of all things related to the russia investigation. so he should recuse himself and then it would go to the deputy attorney general rod rosenstein to determine what they've done. there have been a a couple of requests along the lines, not as o vert and in connection to this russian investigation. you'll remember that they asked for a second special counsel and ultimately the attorney general said no but we will investigate fbi misconduct in connection with the clintons and i think somewhat broadly not just the hillary e-mails case but the clinton foundation stuff. so this is not something that is completely abnormal but sort of degree and direction and in connection to his own investigation into him personally, that is why this is a big deal. >> ben wittus tweeted this could force the hand of rosenstein and that this could force them as head of the fbi to step down if this investigation is forced. is that a conclusion you could see happening? >> i could. it could. it actually very well could. there are a lot of twists and turns in this and part of the reason there are so many twists and turns is because you've got the president's counsel on a media tour and you've got the president himself tweeting with regard to what's going on in the case and you have someone like comey, who -- a book tour, you have a lot of moving pieces. the only person not speaking about anything is mueller. >> final word? >> i mean, i think i would urge caution be like mueller, take your time, we don't know anything yet today but it will come out -- >> you're the one who said yay when i said breaking news. >> yeah, you're right. i'm part of the problem. we're all part of the problem. >> all right, daniel goldman, thank you both for joining us. coming up after the break, we'll be right back. this isn't a worry because he's discovered super poligrip. it holds his denture tight and helps give him 65% more chewing power. leaving brad to dig in and enjoy the tastiest of t-bones. super poligrip, helping you enjoy the foods you love. i think, keep going, and make a difference. at some point, we are going to be able to beat als. because life is amazing. so i am hoping for a cure. i want this, to uh, to be a reality. um, yeah. >>> the problem we've got is we're trying like the dickens to treat the symptom without treating the disease. the disease is youngsters who are steeped in a culture of violence, they've been drugged in many cases. nearly all of these perpetrators are male. many of these young boys have been on ritalin since they were in kindergarten. >> oliver north explanation for why school shootings seem to be happening with more frequency in this country in the wake of friday's deadly shooting at santa fe outside of houston, we heard a lound dri list of suggestions to solve the problem and reducing exit and entry points at school and greatest shooting adds to a growing list by nbc news' count, there have been 12 school shootings resulting in death or injury in 2018 and even more startling statistic, to put this all in perspective, according to the department of defense, more american children have been killed at schools this year than those serving in our own u.s. military. joining the panel david collin, author of "columbine" and kwame jackson and news one contributor, congratulations, didn't have that title last time. retired nypd sergeant and i want to start with you on this one. let's talk about one of the solutions i heard being thrown out on the air when the news first broke on friday. that was are these schools building metal detectors the way we have at airports at schools. what's your reaction? >> there will be no difference than prison, you'll have to go through checks and stripping clothes off and going through metal detectors. we'll have to set up a perimeter. i don't understand this whole thing. it's supposed to be a place of learning. that will not help the learning environment for sure. so we have to come up with something better because what we're doing now is not working. >> not working. >> so whatever it may be, we had school resource officers at this school shooting as well as others so still ten kids -- >> still eight kids died and two teachers died. even that's not the sole answer. how do we stop it. i mean it gets to a point where they are going to be able to kill people at the certain rate until they are confronted. >> this was a school that had a plan in place to arm teachers and not instituted that plan but they had this plan in place. this was a school that felt like they were ready for something like this and yet ten individuals, eight of which were students still died on friday. >> strike me as ways to change the subject and try to divert. i talked to columbine, back for the anniversary and talked to one of the teachers who fled the school and escaped. i'm 5'2", can easily be tackled by some young guy and they got another gun. of course, i wouldn't necessarily volunteer but what if any other woman in my place in my exact same scenario was foolish enough to volunteer, she would be the same woman with bad judgment. it's just preposterous, the more we take these ideas seriously or oliver north used to read the secret service report and exhaustive report to find out nothing he said was true, we're changing the subject. there's a couple of things. >> all of the north trying to change the subject considering his lobby. >> i'm going to do another russia tomorrow here on television because they are having a huge epidemic of school stabbings, the public is up in arms but they've had a slew of them in the last six months. a lot of them have been real horrible. 16 people injured in a couple of them and zero deaths. when you take guns out of the equation, you can hurt a lot of people and occasionally kill somebody. but it's almost impossible to kill multiple people. >> i've heard noel over here saying so what when he said we'll turn schools into prisons. you don't think it's a problem? >> no, i don't. >> you don't think turning a school into a prison is a problem? >> no, i don't. >> creating less exit and entry points is a problem? >> i think we have to protect our schools. i don't care if you have more of a prison atmosphere to keep children safe. the number one priority is to keep children safe. let them go to school and learn and make friends and what not and be a child. we do not -- we are living now epidemic to where we have school shootings and violence. >> exactly. >> you can't put the blame only on gun control. you have got to protect your schools. >> wait, wait, wait, wait. >> i vehemently disagree with that. essentially i'm wearing this jersey today, the nigeria world cup jersey because it's a nod to the rest of the world, learning from the rest of the world in terms of how they handle gun violence and different issues. if we think about canada we average ten times to the north and denmark, 27 times higher than denmark in gun violence so if we lock at other places doing a better job of controlling guns and mandating different laws, we need to learn from the rest of the world from this incident. >> what about the changes to the laws in the assault weapon in connecticut and the decrease in attacks with assault weapons in the state of connecticut after the new town shooting? i mean, that is documented. australia documented. >> i don't know if you could have prohibited, that because you had a woman who owned guns rightfully and lawfully, and her son, who i think this was the most bizarre thing taught him how to handle and use guns. he wasn't right in the head and he goes and wakes up and decides to go and get gun and kill people. you can't stop that. >> doesn't mean you shouldn't address what happened in florida. go ahead. >> these arguments where the lieutenant governor made in texas that, you know, essentially guns don't kill people, exits kill people. it's when someone starts speaking almost martian. they are speaking an entirely different language. >> it doesn't matter. >> when did exits start killing people. >> since when. >> >> you know how long it would take kids into school if you had to do it. >> if it makes them safe, it's okay. >> we need to come up with something better. no common is not that common. >> tell us what's better. what can we do? >> well, first of all, we have towns when we have fathers like the kid from the waffle house in nashville who gives him back the guns after they are confiscated. >> twice. >> these are the kinds of things we have to shake our head and say how does this even happen. if you're take the guns out of the house they should remain out of the house. >> we've learned from best practices around the world. >> canada does a good job of vetting people just to get a gun. have you to get fellow family members interviewed, people who have known you throughout your history before you're able to get a gun in canada so we have to learn from best practices around the world. >> is this sort of about a multi-level approach where one in society we're glamorizing gun culture? yes, it is about gun control and figuring that out. not taking away anybody's second amendment right in this country but figuring out what to do with gun control, if that's taking away and raising the age as they did after the parklandland shooting for the purchasing an an sult weapoassault weapon. is it about testing? so many cases the kids were overlooked in a lot of the schools that had psychiatric disabilities or not disabilities. that's the wrong word. more, you know, psychiatric history or difficulty that should have been had some checks to it. >> yes. i think you've nailed all three things and we need to do all of those things. guns is number one. number two is diminish the hero sort of thing we've made of heroes and we've made great strides on that. the media to my astonishment has been real scaling back on how much attention we give the killer, and third mental health i think we need to frame it differently, because that's a $50 billion a year industry. we're not going to change that, but we don't have to. >> we could put more in schools. more psychiatrists in schools. >> even much more simply than that. most of these killers if you look at the secret service report, vast majority are really deeply depressed, and so it's cutting it back to depression and screening for depression. depression nearly always manifests in at lessens because that's when the brain chemistry is changing. it's very simple. moy own family doctor does it. a one-page screening device. pass it out in home room, costs almost nothing. we already have treatment things in place. people -- some will fall through the cracks, but the main thing is identifying them so the screening thing. could have done it tomorrow and should have done it 19 years ago. >> there's a template for these school shooters. they are young, they are angry and white males, oftentimes enthralled in gun culture, oftentimes involved in violence towards others, so if we say there's a template around school shooters like there's a template around jihadists, behave to be more active about pursuing the leads and be honest about the truth. >> most of that profile that you just named is wrong. >> in what way? >> well, because they are usually not loners. if you look at all school shootings, not just all shootings, all mass shootings, it goes across races. latinos are the only group underrepresented. >> look at the "mother jones -- >> look at the last five school shootings, that's not true. >> vittert lit same individual person historically. >> if you look at charleston and parkland. >> look at them on. >> "mother jones" has all its 103 or something since 1982, this is all of them. just look at them. they have a spreadsheet. you go through it. >> we disagree on this. >> they are not always young. >> there's warning signs in some of those kids and some of the parental issues with the kid and the nazi symbols and the hammer and sickle all of this. >> which is a recurring theme. >> but if you as a parent start seeing this kind of behavior in the kid and you have guns in the house you better lock them up. >> while we're figuring it outlets lock it up. >> i don't want to go to school in a prison, sorry. >> this is always a very complicated issue and the reason why it seems like nothing is ever done. >> we have to listen to each other. thank you all. we'll be right back. everybody. the first survivor of alzheimer's disease is out there. and the alzheimer's association is going to make it happen. but we won't get there without you. visit alz.org to join the fight. - anncr: as you grow older, -your brain naturally begins to change which may cause trouble with recall. - learning from him is great... when i can keep up! - anncr: thankfully, prevagen helps your brain and improves memory. - dad's got all the answers. - anncr: prevagen is now the number-one-selling brain health supplement in drug stores nationwide. - she outsmarts me every single time. - checkmate! you wanna play again? 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medical supplies and other supplies dwindled. at the start of the war, i'm going to start with morgan baldwin. to point outi want that at the start of the war the union medical service was underprepared and i imagine the same goes for the confederate medical service as well. in 1861, there was a surgeon general, 30 surgeons called usa , 84 assistant surgeons and 100 hospital beds. that is not very many hospital beds. after there had been far greater attention to the fact that this war was not going to last for three months, it was going to last much longer, we still had one surgeon general, now we have an assistant surgeon general, we had a medical inspector general and six medical inspectors, 170 u.s. army surgeons, 547 surgeons of volunteers, 2100 regimental 3000 880 two assistant regimental surgeons, 85 acting staff sergeants, and 100,000 hospital beds. i'm glad it is not today otherwise everyone would be complaining about how much money we spent on it. this is quite an extraordinary development. afraid i do not have the same data on the confederacy and i apologize for that. this will give you an idea of what the challenges were. heads, administrative the surgeon general's office began to shelve medical officers with orders and circula

medical degrees from university of pennsylvania. he subsequently trained at harvard medical school and subsequently did work at university of washington's hutchison cancer center come work at the university coddle medical school, worked at university of pennsylvania medical school and he later became ahead of the cancer center there and then he became the head of sloan kettering in 2010 and he holds that position today. he somebody who are started three different biotech companies and holds 30 pounds in immunotherapy. his wife is also in the family business and she is an md, phd and a cancer researcher. okay. very distinguished. and kurt newman, card has the distinction of also being a member of our club. kurt was an athlete as well, not at the college level but as a baseball player in high school. [laughing] he made a mistake in college. he went to the universe of north carolina but he's going to duke university medical school. from there he trade at children's hospital in boston. and then later harvard medical school and subsequently came in 1984 to children's hospital which next year will celebrate its 150th 100 50th anniversary. it's hard to believe. [applause] at children's hospital he has been su

the necessary forms to take these medical records from him and obviously that's a pretty serious issue and that any time that you're talking about medical documents, medical records, yes, there are certain procedures that are in place, presumably for a president as well, to make sure that those documents are handed over in sort of a proper way. and of course sort of the talk about personal doctor for donald trump right now is particularly interest because of all of headlines that we've seen doctor ronny jackson, who is no longer donald trump's physician. >> right. we're getting to this later. m.j. thank you, joe moreno, thank you as well here. just a heads up to all of you, we may get the first on-camera reaction from the white house on what is the most in-depth update on the russia investigation. we're talking about the 49 questions robert mueller hopes to ask donald trump. the "new york times" has obtained the list. as can you see them on your screen here confirming cnn's previous reporting about inquiries about james comey, michael flynn and for example, what discussions did you have during the campaign regarding any meeting with mr. putin? did you dis

before the election, i think as a physician trained in how to take a medical history and do a medical writeup, a first-year medicaltudent wouldn't probe have deduced this particular letter. a simple format and protocol to doing these things. that you learn -- you know, you are taught in medical school. i think, yes. we were certainly not surprised. i wasn't surprised necessarily to hear that this was, in fact, scripted by the president himself. and, you know, speaking more broadly that these medical records and any letters we write or things in the chart are legal documents. we take them seriously. they are largely objective. including a whole bunch of different demographic and other health data. the whole tone of the letter and everything from start to finish was just a little bit certainly a way from the norm of what we're akuccountry accustomed t >> does this put hi credentials or licenses at risk in any way? >> i think his reputation more than anything, kasie. for some misconduct or behavior to rise to the level of malpractice would really mean that you caused a patient harm. whether that's physical harm, ment

medical school. susan: how did it affect them? what happened to you? did you go to medical school? caller: it was very discouraging. i went to medicalchool, pueblo medical school in mexico. and i could not be a communist and that was required at the time. like i said, many of my uncles and my cousins had fought in the united states military. susan: lewis, thank you so much for your experience. then. move on thank you for your call, and having lived through that time a naturally applied to medical school. what the court look like in 1978. the newest justice was a ford appointee, john paul stevens. the next appointee was chief justice warren burger. earlier, johnson appointee thurgood marshall. a kennedy appointee. byron white was still on the court, and there were still two eisenhower appointees. this was the ninth year with warren burger as the chief justice. is there anything notable about the burger court in terms of its racial decisions, decisions involving minorities? knew alreadyt alluded to, president nixon had made a number of appointees. including burger. as a result, the political valence of the court substantially changed

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