also getting reports that some people who do try to make the crossing to europe or through the mediterranean. well, we're getting reports of 40 people missing as 70 migrants as well headed to europe are going missing. i mean, the numbers are still not confirmed, but you know, we've been seeing variations of the story for years now of people drowning in the mediterranean. what do you think needs to happen realistically to try to ease the situation for libya and, and of course for the thousands of people stuck there? well, 1st of all, we need to tell the people not to come to libya. i mean, libya is a place where you're going to be detained 1st by traffic years on then you end up, you end up risking your life or so in detention center. so i know people continue to come to the bureau because they find work, actually 80 percent of the migrants on the refugee nivia are employed. they cannot work legally, they are exploited, but people still come to work in libya. but people make a mistake, the risk their life by agreeing to libya, should try to seek protection on the roots in neighboring countrie

with the european authorities being a hotline, an extra actor in the mediterranean, on site, or doing something that's practically useful to people. one of the functions of the time is precisely so have a vision of the world where black lives matter where everybody counts where what's happening in the midst, right? it is not invisible. it's very difficult indeed to report from from the scene. it's not only the parent and geography that makes it hard, but increasingly so states themselves were trying to obstruct such investigations. and that's why is the role of n z also allow for and others. it's crucial that they have a crucial role to play, to tell the story of refugees and help establish patterns, help families, what is going on? very often, the only, we're the only ice over the meter and the gmc, what really goes on it see is something, some european governments want to stay. the influx in 2015 of more than a 1000000 migrants mark the height of europe's refugee crisis. it affected politics and stan populous movements across the european union are often less humane border policies

you're at say, alarm phone, the hotline in the mediterranean, that refugees are using to get their stories out. and just scroll, you scroll, we all scroll. what's it going to take to get us off our phone? on paper, it looked like a routine drug bust, a group of 20 somethings, partying on a cruise ship off the coast of ma'am, by charged with possession and trafficking. it was anything but routine among those . arrested was audience con, the son of one of india's and the world's. busy biggest movie stars shadow con, the circumstances suggest this case was never just about the sun or the narcotics allegedly involved. the authorities appear to be going after his father, who was muslim and belongs to a film industry bollywood who secular and liberal output conflicts with the ruling b, j. p. parties, hindu nationalist, ideology, known as hindus, fuck aware of the film industry sway on the masses. some say that the government has taken a 2 track approach on one hand prime minister neurons ramadi, makes nice with some of bollywood biggest stars on the other. his government's anti drug squads targe

me, people are being left being left to drown in the mediterranean because of the difference with the european authorities being a hotline and an extra actor in the mediterranean, on people side, you're doing something that's practically useful to people. one of the functions of the long time is precisely, sir, have a vision of the world where black lives matter where everybody counts where what's happening in the middle right is not invisible. it's very difficult indeed to report from, from the theme is not only that terran and geography that makes it hard. but increasingly, sol states themselves for trying to obstruct such investigations. and that's why is the role of, and also for our, for, and others. it's crucial. they have a crucial role to play, to tell the story of refugees and help establish patterns help. some is what is going on. very often, the only way the only ice over the meter and the gmc what really goes on it see is something, some european governments want to stay at the influx in 2015 of more than a 1000000 migrants mark the height of europe's refugee crisis. it af

her mind problem, we have practically throughout the mediterranean sea. it is the loss of 1st off soil. the proliferation of certain crops in certain plantations causes the saw to be completely bare and exposed to the rain, which is increasingly to rent your vehicle money. to overcome this, once harvesting has been completed. farmers lay down a green cover of vegetation to protect the soil from extreme temperatures. these include mediterranean herbs, serial crops, strips of turf and legumes. not only do they ensure that the bare soil is not exposed to the elements. they also restore nitrogen to the soil, which can encourage healthy plant growth and all without patty decides. the project is helped by the amsterdam based common land foundation, who call it organic regenerates, have cultivation, and healthy goods is produced by help the landscapes with healthy agriculture. and that's healthy food at yet. do you know, help to your people healthy people? the farmers receive no direct subsidies. instead they will rely on future profits from their produce, inclu

these include mediterranean herbs, serial crops, strips of turf and legumes. not only do they ensure that the bare soil is not exposed to the elements. they also restore nitrogen to the soil, which can encourage healthy plant growth and all without decides. the project is helped by the amsterdam based common land foundation, who call it organic regenerates, have cultivation, and healthy goods is produced by help the landscapes with healthy agriculture. and that's healthy food at yet. do you know, help to you? people healthy people, the farmers receive no direct subsidies. instead they will rely on future profits from their produce, including tomatoes, almonds, wine, honey, and oliver oils working with mother nature seems to be paying off. caffeine stansell al jazeera. ah hello there. this is al jazeera and these are the headlines. the leader of columbia's biggest drug cartel has been arrested. the country is president, has darrow antonio osha, who's also known as attorney l, was captured in a meticulous operation. washington had put up a 5000000 dollar award t

and the un refugee agency in libya has tweeted about a rescue operation in the mediterranean said 89 people, including 8 women and 3 children abroad, triply by boat to day 2 bodies were retrieved. 40 others missing after the group set off on hazardous journey on a hazardous journey, and wooden, and rather boats. you and hcr and rescue or provided aid legal pathway the needed for those seeking international protection. as tentative canister. now where the taliban says it's speaking directly to the us about building relations more than a month after american and foreign forces withdrew. but in an interview with al jazeera, the telephones phone affairs spokesman denounced us drone operations, an afghan ass base. here, violation of our territorial integrity of afghanistan. it is a blatant and a clear violation. it is against the commitments that the united states of america made in the doha agreement. the doe agreement clearly stipulates that to the united states and the other countries as well. its allies will not interfere in internal affairs of for up with understand they are not only

however, rest of the mediterranean and portugal on spain.

so as canal which connects the red sea to the mediterranean are transporting new jellyfish. species here in climate change is enabling these newcomers to survive with some of the temperatures in the med rising by 1.15 degrees c in the last 3 decades. about is the problem. stephanie ecological impacts of jellyfish is equivalent to 2 lions from the savannah. they are top or the doors, so they kind of have an impact on the functioning of day marine ecosystem some cases. so we have larger fisher wish loom suit to reach dance with his life up to $300.00 or $400.00 pounds per square kilometers along the coastline. so these were the factor, particularly human activities, like swimming on the, along the calls or fishery and even aquaculture plants may be affected because in some cases the animal show the fish can kill 100 thousands of fish. in a few days, these blooms are hitting local fishing industries. hard is estimated that in the north adriatic they cost the italian fishing fleet, $8500000.00 euro. yeah, stefano said me not to the aquarium of genuine to discover how the creek test unique re

manmade factors. artificial, what ways like the so as canal which connects the red sea to the mediterranean are transporting new jellyfish species here in climate change is enabling these newcomers to survive with summer see temperatures in the med rising by 1.15 degrees c in the last 3 decades. how bad is the problem? stephanie ecological impacts of jellyfish is sir equivalent to 2 lions in the savannah. they are top per the doors. so they kind of have an impact on the functioning of the marine ecosystem some cases. so we have larger la fisher wish loom suit to reach dance with his life up to 300 or, or 400 pounds. so per square meters along the coastline. so this would affect her particularly human activities like her swimming on the, along the calls or fishery. and even aqua cultural plants may be affected because in some cases the animal show the fish can keep hungry. thousands of fish in a few days. these blooms are hissing, local fishing industries hard. it is estimated that in the north adriatic they cost the italian fishing fleet, $8500000.00 euros a year. stefano sent me note to th

okay, here we go to the central mediterranean now in this disturbance pretty much stalled out. we've got some heavy falls over malta, and still red weather alerts in play for southern sections of italy to see more flash fighting. further toward the east did says settled toward this part of the mediterranean antalya 25 degrees, but some showers over a cypress and a levant, but it will stay dry in bay root with a high of 26 degrees on thursday when this weather report rate. now in africa we've got some heavy bouts of what weather across, western africa and some thunder downpours can be expected. a legos, abidjan rate into free town, free towns got a high of 28 on thursday. that's it, sir soon. ah. most people will never know what's beyond this happening. so 100000 forms with to touch danger. every day. most people will never know what it's like to work with. every breath is fresh with oh, a come back, a look at the main stories. now there are growing demand, so if you don't minute treat, it could, the african union has suspended on for more activities until civilian rule is resto

ok, here we go to the central mediterranean now, and this disturbance pretty much stalled out. we've got some heavy falls over malta and still red weather alerts in play for southern sections of italy to see more flash flooding. further toward the east. it says settled toward this part of the mediterranean on tale at $25.00 degrees, but some showers over a cypress and a levant, but it will stay dry in bay root with a height of $26.00 degrees on thursday. when this weather report right now in africa, we've got some heavy bouts of weather across western africa. and some thunder downpours can be expected. legos, abby, john rate into free town, free towns got a high of 28 on thursday. that's it, sir soon. ah. too many have been forced to flee their homes, escaping violence, conflict and poverty. but in the last decade, weather related crises have become a primary trigger for the displacement of people as droughts, hurricanes and floods besieged communities. fort lines travels to the front lines of the climate crisis in central america to see how it's appending lives, and fueling mi

and it is that are really say doctor and to men, less research shows that most mediterranean jellyfish are perfectly safe to eat with just a small number. needing toxins are moved through freezing or simply by washing. it's giving me hope that this could be a genuine food for the future. but at the other challenges that you face in the euro, a jellyfish is considered an i since they not andra. this could be change of the eat, but our star is demonstrate that they are a very power, fuller, or a source of food. them could be important for a local fishermen, la loca la restaurants, or for loca la economy am. if jellyfish meet, goes mainstream. here it could help rebalance marine ecosystems and read at helen waters. this gelatinous manager mm hm. and with 80 percent protein, i'm just 5 percent fat. it could also become highly prized on entity to me. a farming livestock is responsible for up to 14.5 percent of greenhouse gas emissions. so eating jelly fish as a substitute could help reduce the very global warming that causes that looms that already popular in back to the far east. but right

around his northern libya course up to was an issue where we have got that disturbance in the mediterranean and still plenty of wet weather there in 2 central areas of africa doesn't have examples. of course a good part of nigeria, midweek, ah, in 1958, charles de gaulle made a famous speech in algeria. oh, but he could don't hold back the tide of algeria and independence. oh, keep francis colonies in africa and the pacific. in the final episode of the series, al jazeera explores how the long and bitter fight for the french empire still resonates today. blood into french, the colonization on al jazeera. ah ah, reminder of the top stories here on out, jazeera sedans, military chief, has vowed to hold shadowed elections. after dissolving the transitional, government declaring a state of emergency dot to say, 3 protest as have been killed by the army in large protests against the military. take over the us state department says it will suspend $700000000.00 of a to sudan in response to the qu. egypt has joined the cutoff from's and the you and envoy to sedan and calling for restraint. and turk

we've had a weather maker in the central mediterranean. do quite a number on sicily this time it was the eastern portion of the island seen those scenes of flash flooding, but also winds guessing up to about 100 kilometers per hour is still red. weather alert in play for sicily on saturday. but let's track where that energy goes on sunday, clipping the northeastern portion of libya. we could see some flooding and bon ghazi, and that wave of rain pushes into budrum and on talia. so what whether to be expected there. okay, back to saturday and we're go into the iberian peninsula, where we've got a plume of moisture working across the peninsula. there are some weather alerts in play across portugal as the slums further toward the south, but another wave of rain still to cotton, northwestern sights of europe right now. some rounds of rain here as while working across the united kingdom. and there are weather alerts in place still for england, scotland and wales reign alerts that we could see some flooding. and that will continue on sunday. is

ok, here we go to the central mediterranean now. and this disturbance pretty much stalled out. we've got some heavy falls over malta, and still red weather alerts in play for southern sections of italy to see more flash flooding. further toward the states that settled toward this part of the mediterranean on tale at 25 degrees, but some showers over a cypress and a la van, but it will stay dry in bay root with a high of 26 degrees on thursday. when this weather report right now in africa, we've got some heavy bouts of what weather across, western africa and some thunder downpours can be expected. legos, abby, john rate into free town, free towns got a high of 28 on thursday. that's it, sir soon. ah, the question, the narrative, you don't have ways to shake weight or disinformation is real or not. you don't have any way to verify, identify who is telling the story their motivation. these are multi national corporations that are interested in profit, anticipate the consequences. the media was complicit in perpetuating this myth. i'm going to tell you that i think that many people

but with grease and say, kate, currently at loggerheads of the territory in the eastern mediterranean, athens has sought additional support. but speaking earlier this week, nate his chief outline his opposition to such deals. what i don't believe in his efforts to try to do something outside the native framework or compete with or duplicating nato because nato remains a cornerstone in the bedrock for european security. and also actually for north american security. while the new park is the 1st between member states, it's not the only defense deal involving nato members signed of late. only a few weeks ago, the u. k. i u. s. hope into bad with australia in a deal that we'll see nuclear power, it's submarines patrolling the into pacific region and less across life, se eurasia sent to vice president al rasmussen and mr. ross instant. thank you very much indeed for, for joining us now on the program. so deals are being strung between needs her members themselves. what messages does this send out about this state of the alliance? i think one, i think we've had several issues that you just

other side of the mediterranean, you went know anything's going on. look, there's a bright, sunny skies. madrid. 23 in lisbon getting up to a high 25 degrees. our next, whether makers, lands into western norway, some high elevation snow scattering of showers, germany into poland. but pretty well, temperatures are where they should be for this year, and it remains dry in london for the next few days. you're up to 18 on sunday things in part to south westerly breeze. as we head toward africa, all of that. what, whether round, the mediterranean is diving down, so we've got showers, tunic, tripoli, and bang ghazi, and all of these places are below average for the sum of the year. that sharp, they see a soon. the weather sponsored by cattle airways boasted world's best air line of 2021. in the country with an abundance of results. trade far and wide indonesia, his ferns forming, we moved full to growth and frock. we balance for green economy, blue economy, and the digital economy with the new job creation law, indonesia is progressively ensuring the policy

they were carrying hundreds of people. rescued from the mediterranean desperation led to some migrants jumping off and attempting to swim to shore prosecutors, a que cell, vinny of kidnapping and dereliction of duty. adam brainy has an update from rome, prosecutors in their company. civil plaintiffs have submitted a list of more than 2 dozen witnesses to testify, and they're pretty high profile, ranging from the former prime minister who served above the need. that's prime minister for our prime minister content. and even on that list is actor richard year because he volunteered for a period on one of these ships and he's seen as a possible witness. we also expect to see my tails have any himself appearing, although he's not currently the interior minister. he's still a very high profile politician in italy. he's a member of mario that argues governments in rome, but he's in recent days, been fighting for his kind of political relevant because there's other rising powers in that movement right now. it's very large, both politically and legally to be a former and tear administered. try

some heavy bouts of rain is mere rate down to the mediterranean for the other side of the mediterranean, completely different story, plenty of sign and high temperatures. here in madrid, 25 lisbon could get up to 30 degrees, well above average, north western europe. right now we do have some disturbed weather, the low countries, germany, poland, right down into the alps and at times those winds will crank up to about 50 kilometers per hour for the low countries at london an overcast day for you with a high of 15 degrees the heat is on for africa, parts of egypt anyway, as 143.4 degrees. that was the highest observed temperature in the world on monday . and as we had to our to say you're at 40 heart tomb. 38, an engine mena getting up to a height of 39 degrees. bye for now. the wither sponsored by cut our airways voted world best airline of 2021 in the country with an abundance of resolve. lauren wan, lisa is firms forming. we move full to grow and fraud. we balance for green economy, blue economy, and the digital economy with the new job creation law, indonesia is progressively ensuring

2021 which the pandemic is the preeminent issue, not migration, not the refugee crisis in the mediterranean. and we see mateo saline trying to stay relevant for his right wing supporters walk. he has an opponent rising in the right sometimes out performing him in polls. so while he has a foot in the government, he's still a member of the ruling coalition right now headed by a center, right leader mateo. froggy isadine is finding himself on for footing trying to same government while also throwing rhetorical bomb far trying to point out problems with the government may hear a helicopter passing over policies, the sounds. but so he's in a typical position because he has to maintain relevance to what we're seeing is him embracing this hearing, trying to bring back migration as a pivotal issue here in italy. we're right now we're trying, we're seeing millions of a time. so you know what the big issue now is getting back to work, making sure everyone's safe and getting the economy going in. that's a position that prime in a, somebody, doggie, is fully supporting. actually he said earlier on satu

the research may rosontvis p in europe. >> mediterranean sea has basically become a hot spot of whate world's oceans. this is a bit worrying not only from the point of view of chans in the living species that now find totally different living conditions, but also because these conditions lead to extreme and violent at moses ferric events. though these events are still sporadic we have hurricane like precipitation. using this new information, scientists hope to help the local fishing and tourism industries become more eco-friendly and to di vice sustainable strategies for future growth. >> sreenivasan: that's all for this edition of "pbs newshour weekend." for the latest news updates visit pbs.org/newshour. i'm hari sreenivasan. thanks for watching. stay healthy and have a good night. captioning sponsored by wnet captioned by media access group at wgbh access.wgbh.org >> pbs newshour weekend is made possible by: sue and edgar wachenheim iii. bernard and denise schwartz. the cheryl and philip milstein family. the anderson family fund. the estate of worthington mayo-smith. leonard and n

and the quality and respect was always baffling to outsiders especially busy came from mediterranean cultures where women tend to be sequestered, segregated from them. women were popping up all over the place. natalie accompanying their menfolk on expeditions and trading ventures and even across the north atlantic to america, but in some cases as a know from archaeological evidence, particularly the most famous, the most recent being graveyard, a viking grave, that it actually led some of these expeditions. extraordinary thing and is something that resonates all through scandinavian culture is the degree to which women were treated with respect or handed rights which would be pretty miniscule by today's standards but for the time and over time would grow and increase as they gain increased equality h their men. so there's another aspect again that cultural strength of scandinavia is that sense of solidarity, communal solidarity that also allows that freedom for women within of course the limits of the culture, the time and the place but this also gives a certain kind of energy and vi

was the blackfeet over a 1000000 of them crossed the mediterranean. when they arrived in france, many landed in a country where no one was waiting to greet them. it was working on this mail with their little name as you can conduct a garage on to coordinate with merck. eskoville bolona may go up a whole isabel, do you louise? all is all bill do not that he earned the trail visionaire. oh, you know what has just delete utility companies as shown, or think of of you can use a symbol shipper, a resort viola e, a she salt divorce of what his uses to wake his own keys of why? how should the sun is nobody have to live with people who had been uprooted, had to start completely afresh to rebuild homes, find work. they also had to try and integrate into a country that was sometimes hostile, often indifferent to them and did not seem ready to welcome back so many at once. on the 5th of july, 1962 algerians finally flew their own flag. the french estimates that around 300000 people died in the 80 a war but algerian figures as high as one point. 5000000 lose roll

neither france nor algeria emerged unscathed, from the conflict on both sides of the mediterranean, 2 nations west cards for decades by what the french of the time called simply events in algeria. ah, algeria, his independence was not the endo frances african colonial projects. the goal was convinced that francis future lay in close cooperation with its former african colonies and in preserving what remained of theme as well as french strategic interests. these territories abounded in raw materials. their independence must not threaten france's energy resources. the president appeared on television didn't fit good at declaring these su all, and not i did i, who re please, will the rook be up good marcia, but soon yale they bought a new exalt laundry nose. any thread the mod low to head in or go glue. mesa dead. asia go cool. ha. lea don't go your know. she's lenovo, bella bannon, senior bar, globeop. she all is you can use up a phone, gold, bottle green and gold back de france did not intend these to be reciprocal arrangements with equal partners to go wanted frank speaking africa to

neither france nor algeria emerged unscathed, from the conflict on both sides of the mediterranean, 2 nations west cards for decades, by what the french of the time called simply events in algeria. ah, algeria is independence was not the endo frances african colonial projects. the goal was convinced that francis future lay in close cooperation with its former african colonies and in preserving what remained of the impact as well as friends, strategic interests. these territories abounded in raw materials. their independence must not threaten frances energy resources. the president appeared on television didn't fit good at the in the us your and i did a to a fees would be a see, but to yeah, the bought a new if he's not, you know, any, i feel a lot that the head you know, to go grew may said, dad is a call, grew up lead, don't know, y'all knew, she said, i know a little better than senior 5 going to be and i feel is his kidneys up a thorn. gold gold? gold log back he france did not intend these to be reciprocal arrangements with equal partners to go wanted frank speaking africa to beco

was the blackfeet over a 1000000 of them crossed the mediterranean. when they arrived in france, many landed in a country where no one was waiting to greet them. it was with the help of your current mail with little name as you can, does it on the phone for is on formula. pretty abrupt mc eskoville valona. denise miguel poll. isabelle de la ms. all is all bill jude. not that he earned the trail. visionaire. oh, you know what history still eager to know, degrees ashore. i don't think it ever corneus him all shipper a resort viola, a she salt divorce of hoses uses to week. it is our cues of what i said, the son of a people who had been uprooted had to start completely afresh to rebuild homes, find work. they also had to try and integrate into a country that was sometimes hostile, often indifferent to them and did not seem ready to welcome back so many at once. on the 5th of july, 1962 algerians finally flew their own flag. the french estimates that around 300000 people died in the 80 a war. but algerian figures are as high as one point. 5000000 lose rol

then down along the coast of northern france and spain through the straits of gibraltar into the mediterranean. as far as gilly but also swedish adventurers who are able to take their long ships across the baltic down the river all the way to the black sea and then to constantinople, the capital of the eastern norman empire becomes vulnerable to viking attack during its heyday, the 200 years of heyday of the viking age. now, that's the part of the viking story that we can tend to run into and discuss in the history books and of course there's also another chapter to this book. the chapter that usually ends up which is the expansion of region of adventurers further west. vis-c-vis the atlantic ocean, first to the islands and then to iceland and greenland and finally by the year 1000, lake erickson to the shores of north america. so that's the usual picture we have of the viking age and the age that we have these extraordinary warriors and adventurers is the one that we tend to get in our television series and novels and other sources.and they kind of look like this. you don't mind playing the f

we all know who's threatening whom were the cause for war in the eastern mediterranean. so they exist in nature obligations of greece and france already made them military allies in the event of an attack originating from outside the blank, but with greece and turkey. currently at loggerheads of a territory in the eastern mediterranean, athens has sought additional support. but speaking earlier this week, native trees outline his opposition to such deals. what i don't believe in his efforts to try to do something outside the native framework or compete with or duplicate nato because nato remains the cornerstone in the bedrock for european security. and also actually for north american security, while the new park stays the fast between member states, it's not the only defense deal involving nature members signed of late only a few weeks ago the u. k. and he was hopped into bed with australia in a deal that we'll see nuclear power it's submarines patrolling the indo pacific region and eurasia santa vice president. our rasmussen told me earlier that we could see knowing tr

that energy is starting to drift into the eastern mediterranean, but it is com for on talia 26. degrees and then we've got disturbed weather for eastern turkey with some high elevation snell after africa right now. and through beneath we have seen flooding across about half of the country, but dry conditions in store on friday and meanwhile, to the west. we do have our storm, so abidjan, thunder downpours with a high of 27 degrees. that's it. that's all season. blue weather sponsored by katara always in the next episode of planet. as with the head of the upcoming you in climate conference will be heading deep on the ground and up into the air. get a new perspective. the changing face of the coal mining industry in poland ah, will report on illegal logging in romania and explore health, catastrophic wall flies in grief. it's created you problem that all feed into the destructive cycle of extreme weather. joy monitor to us on al jazeera. ah oh hello there, i'm starz, you tando. let's remind you about top stories here. this our top coil and gas executives have denied misleading the public