joining me today on bloomberg "studio 1.0," melinda gates, cofounder of the bill and melinda gates foundationwe are in texas, which is where you are from. you were born in dallas. the second of four children. and i'm curious what it was like growing up melinda french. melinda: i was very lucky , because my parents told all four of us, "you will be college-going pure car and, we think that it was important. they explained why because of the opportunities. and they said, not only that, even though we could tell it was not going to be easy for my parents to put us through college, we will figure out a way as a family. survey they said to me, "you can choose any college in the nation that you can get into, and we will figure out a way to pay for it could emily: your father was an aerospace engineer. you also studied computers. how did you discover computers as a young girl? melinda: yeah, so i was fortunate. i went to an all-girls catholic high school. and one of the teachers there, the math teacher who i really admired a lot and worked with a lot, she went to a conference. and she saw these appl

joining me today on bloomberg "studio 1.0," melinda gates, cofounder of the bill and melinda gates foundationwe are in texas, which is where you are from. you were born in dallas. the second of four children. and i'm curious what it was like growing up melinda french. melinda: i was very lucky, because my parents told all four of us, "you will be college-going, and, we think that it was important." they explained why -- because of the opportunities. and they said, not only that, even though we could tell it was not going to be easy for my parents to put us through college, we will figure out a way as a family. so they said to me, "you can choose any college in the nation that you can get into, and we will figure out a way to pay for it." emily: your father was an aerospace engineer. you also studied computers. how did you discover computers as a young girl? melinda: yeah, so i was fortunate. i went to an all-girls catholic high school. and one of the teachers there, the math teacher who i really admired a lot and worked with a lot, she went to a conference. and she saw these apple ii's had ju

melinda: it was exciting. did notice after i got past the freshman class, there were just fewer and fewer women. that was just how it was. i learned to program with the guys. emily: you went on to microsoft where you got your first job in 1987. paint the picture of the early years at microsoft. melinda: i was so excited when i got this job. i knew they were on the forefront and i believed in what they were doing. because i had this technology background, i could move up on the business side quickly to manage whole teams of coders, people in user education, marketers, program managers. i had a decision to make a few months after i was at the company. it was tough. i was used to working in very all-male environment in college. it was abrasive and combative. i thought maybe, i will just quit and go somewhere else. i can get a great job anywhere else. i thought maybe there is something about me that doesn't fit. it took me a while to realize, no, it's this culture. i don't want to be like that. i tried on being my

crane our chief political correspondent she's covering the story for us hi melinda good to see you so what can we expect from those talks with viktor orban today. we can definitely expect them to be tense these two have been bitter opponents on migration policy in the past after hungary closed its borders to refugees in two thousand and fifteen and erected a wall the chancellor said in his direction that for her as an eastern as a person who had grown up in east germany behind a wall she would have thought that eastern europeans in general understand that erecting walls and isolating oneself doesn't solve anything but given recent developments here in germany mr orban could well arrive thinking that berlin has shifted in his direction and that in fact he has the upper hand and in fact it is the case that the chancellor has said she only wants to go ahead with deportations of migrants registered in other european union member countries countries on the external boundaries of the e.u. like hungary if those countries of first registry agree she wants agreement from mr orbán he has said h

ok can we go back to melinda melinda melinda were you able to hear what he was saying there he was saying that he's going to remain the interior minister and that some type of agreement has been reached. they found a face saving way to deescalate this conflict few people would have thought that twenty four hours ago as we stood in this same place and it looked like the government could well fall apart in fact mr say hofer had staked not only his own political career but in many ways also the future of his party on winning this conflict it looks now like they have found some kind of middle ground between the chancellor's position that she does not want to divert from the international agreements that were reached at last week's summit in brussels among european union member countries and also the bilateral agreements that she has reached with countries on europe's external border in regard to returning refugees who had initially been registered there so she has stuck by her guns saying she is not willing to go for a german unilateral solution where the interior minister simply shuts down t

all right so as melinda said the c.d.u. clearly standing behind the chancellor is reiterating their support for her and for her proposals what about the c.s.u. do they stand behind the whole for is more hardline approach on migration. they do stand behind that more hardline approach but as much as we see the ranks closing even amongst the critics of uncle americal in the c.d.u. we have the big question hanging in the air here is well did it really have to come to this i've spoken to several delegates over the past couple of days but also today you say that the union between the c.d.u. and its sister party here in bavaria this cus you that they both the both share a common fate so. this really translates into this is a very long lasting marriage almost seven decades and at the same time they might be hitting a really rough patch but they've they're united for their political future while it certainly didn't look that way or doesn't look that way according to hospital for right now who himself put that litmus test out that wh

our chief political correspondent melinda crane there.taking a taxi is generally an anonymous affair but it's a thing of the past in one chinese city where authorities are installing facial recognition systems and cabs it's part of china's push for increased surveillance with one camera for every eight citizens but as our reporter mathias bellingen found out the system still has its quirks. catch a cab in the southern chinese metropolis of show and didn't like me you can expect to be watched taxes year i'm gradually gaining close circuit t.v. cameras installed about their rear view mirrors. but i think it's ok it improves safety for both drivers and passengers. and more than half of all taxis are already c.c.t.v. monitored the pictures are transmitted live to the transit or thora t. here please can see which driver the vehicle is registered with and what's happening in it at all times using facial recognition software or thirty's can also later track what route a certain passenger took. you know what to you card we don't see passenger pri

in unix and melinda crane who's in berlin perhaps is there any update on whether these reports are in fact accurate is the who for resigning. well what i can firm up is that he definitely said he basically offered his resignation in the room with his delicates delegates in the german parliament of the c.s.u. party and also the leadership of the seuss you hear varia but we're still a step away from somebody stepping up to the microphones that are set up behind me in the meeting room so we don't really know what will be officially said on the wreck or it and there still seems to be quite a difference between. what he's said in the room and what might be on the record but there's a sense that there is no way back he's now said those words to people in the room who are clearly torn a work to be torn between loyalty to their party leader which is a very strongly held tradition in the c.s.u. was well more so than in the c.d.u. where the german chancellor saw quite a bit of criticism particular of the issue of migration and still sees that criticism. and it raises the question of what that m

have developed as michelle occurred in munich at the parties the it's your leadership meeting and melinda crane is standing by in berlin at the chancellor's c.d.u. party headquarters in china i'd like to begin with you so or stay home for apparently says he doesn't think that the e.u. deal is enough and is reportedly it to make an announcement to this and soon does that mean trouble for the governing coalition. well this whole standoff that we're experiencing here is already trouble both makeover whose leadership has been weakened by this but also for the c.s.u. party the very insistent party here that has proven so rebellious on this particular issue of migration. has told delegates here that this after all was also an issue of credibility this indicates that this also seems to be an issue of how he's perceived whether he's perceived as credible when he says he wants to see more control on the border what angela merkel has achieved on paper is rallying a dozen or so and i'm deliberately vague there because some of those eastern states already backing out of board operative told agreement

crane for us melinda thank you very much. not to some other stories making news around the world u.s. president donald trump has lashed out at iran's hasan rowhani on twitter he warned the iranian president not to threaten the u.s. or quote suffer consequences the likes of which few throughout history have ever suffered before trump's tweet came hours after rouhani said hostile u.s. policy towards iran could lead to the mother of all wars. police say two people are dead and thirteen more wounded after a mass shooting in downtown toronto the gunman opened fire in the city's greektown neighborhood on sunday night before being killed in a shootout with police a young girl remains in critical condition police say it is too early to tell whether the shooting is terrorism related. militants in the northern iraqi city of air bill have attacked the building that houses the region's provincial government multiple gunmen stormed the building after shooting security guards one of the attackers has reportedly carried out a suicide bombin

political editor the color of their to both of you welcome on what has been yeah individual evening melinda let me start with you does this mean the conflict over germany's migration policy and border security has it been resolved. that is not at all clear at the present moment brant as you'll see behind me it's emptied out pretty quickly here and that's because the action has shifted at this point to the chancellor e where the heads of all three coalition parties that means not only the chancellor's christian democrats and her the varian sister party the c.s.u. which now remains the sister party of the christian democrats for the time being but also the social democrats will be meeting to talk about what this this solution means and it is not at all clear that the social democrats are going to go along easily with this they have in the past objected to a couple of the points that appear now to be in this agreement between the two conservative parties so that could be a further conflict down the road then this is not a conflict only about migration policy this is very much been a personal c

do we still have our correspondents michelle and melinda crane there they are there you are so. as we've said these are only reports that are coming in do you have any further information can these reports be confirmed. not as yet but certainly we're seeing some quite say quite dramatic scenes of clear exasperate from some of the delegates saw it and what's we expect is taking place right now is a lot of debate on whether this is really something that can be firmed up or about whether that is something wholesome for really wants to do so really this is in the making this is a fluid prose and we need to really wait to hear it from the man concerned horsy will fall on which line he wants to take and whether this might be his exit from politics all right and milind if these reports are confirmed that they hope for has indeed handed in his resignation what would be chancellor merkel's next step. her next step assuming that he didn't take his entire party with him and leave the coalition government which most likely would then bring the coalition government down there are a few less

our chief political correspondent melinda crane there.now to some of the stories making headlines around the world today officials in thailand are warning that rescue workers face a race against water to extract a young soccer team who spent twelve nights in a flooded cave water is being pumped out around the clock reducing the flood level by around the centimeter per hour but heavy rains are in the forecast and could jeopardize the complex rescue operation. in the united states police have detained a woman who climbed the pedestal of the statue of liberty protester had been part of a demonstration against u.s. immigration policy police took the woman into custody after a four hour standoff that forced the evacuation of liberty island on the fourth of july national home. and internet entrepreneur kim don't call me has suffered a major setback in his six year legal battle against online piracy charges new zealand's court of appeals ruled the german born entrepreneur could be extradited to the united states the u.s. claims that dot coms fil

welcome melinda and interior minister have been meeting with the presidents of the german parliament and the news. though no news on the results of that meeting yet and in fact they are continuing to meet here at c.d.u. party headquarters also with other members of the top leadership of both parties and you can be certain they will be looking very hard to try to find a face saving compromise to this conflict both parties saying very very clearly throughout the day that they want to find a compromise they want to preserve their nearly seven decade long sister could not least because it's crucial for the varying conservatives if they want to have any power at all on the national stage but i have to say it's still hard to see what a compromise that could look like that would keep mr say home for in his post as interior minister because he has made it very clear that he does not intend to back down on his demand that he be allowed to proceed to unilaterally to turn back refugees as we heard in that report the chancellor meanwhile has reiterated today that any approach to tighten european

joining me today on our show, melinda gates, founder of the

story for us melinda you were just at that press conference with merkel and orbán tell us more abouthow this meeting went. well both described the talks as intensive and friendly and in fact there was no atmosphere of bitter recrimination as we sometimes have seen in the past between these two leaders but on the other hand both of them said we absolutely have big differences when it comes to migration and minister mr orcutt in fact said we simply see the world differently so the chancellor's view of migration is this she said this is about people and quoting quite directly she said people come to us because of what europe stands for the soul of europe is humanity and europe absolutely must make room for those who are fleeing persecution for at least some of those from countries in africa who want to study here or perhaps want to temporarily work here mr orbán absolutely doesn't see it that way he said in turn we built a fence on our southern border in order to regain control of our territory and we plan to keep control of it what that translates into in practice is that hungary doesn

chief political correspondent and she's been covering this story intensively over the past few days melinda what can we expect of the chancellor's talks with viktor or bot. they were surely will not be easy or harmonious the herb on and chancellor merkel were absolutely bitter opponents back in two thousand and fifteen when hungry closed its border to migrants suspended the dublin agreement that is supposed to regulate migration to and within the european union and that was back then that uncle americal said essentially to him i as an eastern european lived behind a wall too long to believe that building walls solves anything so these two long long bitter opponents but in fact she will be looking to try to convince mr orbán to enter into some kind of agreement with germany to take back migrants who have been registered in other european countries mr orban said yesterday however that hungary would not think about signing any kind of bilateral agreement with germany until austria had done so so again we're looking at a kind of domino game here where each domino depends on the one ahead of it

leadership our chief political correspondent linda crane almost were forced tonight here in berlin melinda thank you. are the latest on the world cup the talk about the out of doors here the big table by you to be a sports pablo. case you haven't heard pablo england have made it to the quarterfinals after intense penalty shoot out were the teams evenly matched and well it was i have to say england looked pretty good on some of columbia but at the end of basically you know extra time and the penalties everyone's just exhausted but england did look good but the best thing to do is as take a look at this report and then we can discuss a little bit further. i think harry came penalty after fifty seven minutes putting linda in the lead against an ultra defensive colombia's side without the services of their injured star highness rodrigues. in injury time england keeper jordan pickford had to produce his best save but was powerless on the ensuing corner when yet he nina pounded the ball into the net for the last ditch colombia equaliser i mean is third goal at this world cup sent the match into

leadership our chief political correspondent linda crane almost were forced tonight here in berlin melinda thank you. and finally they're cute cuddly but also in great danger australia's koalas have dwindled a number as habitat decline car accidents and a sexually transmitted disease take their toll scientists believe studying the koalas genetic information can help for the first time researchers from seven countries have managed to sequence the koalas genome uncovering more than twenty six thousand genes scientists say that this highly accurate genetic blueprint could help tackle diseases like clomid which has led to a decline in koala numbers the study has been published in the journal nature genetic. you have news for all of us in berlin thanks for the company we'll see you at the top of the hour. she's works this for two. months to. be told insist on twenty.

headquarters here in berlin thank you so much melinda. let's get the economic perspective on all of this with ben. this is a big one for the markets seeing huge movements today but you could tell the jitters there sumi economists are concerned if germany's fragile coalition collapses it will hurt business here and right across the continent experts fear the political wrangling will bogged down the development of important factors for germany's economic future like its high speed digital infrastructure and a strong administration in berlin is vital in negotiations trade disputes with united states and china let's see how the prolonged german government crisis is affecting markets boozing is at the frankfurt stock exchange for us first of all tell me a little bit more about what it bases there are saying how confident are they that nickel is going to save the day you know people i talk to here remind me how often has managed to manage a crisis so a majority of people here are convinced us till convinced that she will do it again and find so

or back to melinda crane melinda it's not just us more sample who are frowning on the horse they office antics. that's right there's absolute exasperate and there was a larger poll published this morning that showed that sixty seven percent of those who were asked said that they absolutely consider mistress a ho for the interior minister's actions to be completely irresponsible and sixty nine percent said that they agree with the chancellor that any new approach titer approach to migration in europe should be made on a multilateral europe wide basis and not germany going it alone beyond that if you look at what business leaders are saying they're saying we have such important issues on the table the possibility of trade war with the united states we need a strong government not one that's ripping itself apart so there's widespread been muse ment and also a real dismay about what's going on here. but one wonders what's going on inside jose has had for the last couple weeks he's been talking about a deadline which was yesterday give me what i want a by sunday otherwise i'm going and then

course they need time they need to save face and why is this so i mean day had this position that melinda just explained to us in three years ago there were against these trends it centers but the former chairman of the social democrats. said today well these were different times in other words now that. the whole crisis is more simple or less or refugees we can afford to change our position and what we heard here tonight from under a. cautious optimism and she said well we are not quite there but the message is very clear we will not say no right they can afford to change their position because they can't afford new elections isn't that the reality that is the main point of course nobody in the uk. really wants fresh elections with the exception of course of the. the right wing right and and of course the s.p.d. feel the pressure of the rank and file membership they too want a solution that basically closes the borders against the refugee crisis i'd like to take a listen to what mr is a whole for and his see as you parliamentary floor leader alexander doll brit said today about when and

they both find a solution because that is when they meet again that's when they meet again exactly melinda there's this crisis over migration some people say that it's part of. the great contradiction of the european project you know on the one hand you've got as mr is on it was saying you've got this public demand that lawmakers secure the borders and that they stop what's known as secondary migration asylum seekers going to two and three countries asking for asylum on the other hand you've got the european union which is all about open borders being able to travel from france to germany to italy without showing your passport i mean is this agreement that we saw last night is this proof that the openness of the european union that you know helmut kohl that have invested so much political capital in is that openness closing. it is certainly an indication that germany has been the absolute ball work of supporting that openness germany has also been a model for the rest of the european union on this point there are two fundamental principles that are involved here one is open internal bounda

community but also on the wider political stage we cross now to our chief political correspondent melinda crane what has the wider political fallout been in germany from decision to quit the national team well the government's just been holding its press conference and we heard a spokesman for the government a spokeswoman for the government and the chancellor saying that the chancellor absolutely respects. that she feels that he is a very fine football player and that she would like to offer her tribute to him and regrets his resignation and this spokeswoman went on to say that the chancellor would also like to emphasize the important role that sports have in integration of people with migration background basically what we were just hearing in your talk there in the studio and so underlining the government's regrets but the spokeswoman the not willing to be drawn out on any kind of criticism of the german football association for at least sees it scapegoating him for the team's defeat so no statement on that point and certainly if we look beyond that particular reaction we've seen commen

leadership our chief political correspondent and a crane almost word for us tonight here in berlin melinda thank you here's some of the other stories now that are making headlines around the world that the main defendant in a german neo nazi murder trial has delivered her final statement as the five year trial comes to a close the often change denied involvement in a series of racially motivated killings between two thousand and two thousand and seven the court in munich is said to deliver its verdict next week she faces life in prison if convicted syrian rebel negotiators have reportedly begun a new round of talks with russian officers to end the fighting in southern syria at the weekend more than a dozen towns in the region agreed to a regime takeover in return for an end to syrian and russian bombardments. well that syrian army offensive has caused tens of thousands of people to flee their homes but neighboring jordan has refused to open its borders to any more refugees he wus tanya cramer reports tonight from the golan heights where the build up of syrians displaced by the fighting is

chief political correspondent of melinda craig who's in from south beach on safari in bali for the heads of the c.d.u. c.s.u. are meeting to discuss the deal with us pretty well camilla and so is this german government a crisis result now or is it just switched to a different battleground. it has definitely switched to a different battleground starting with the chancellery right here and now as you said the heads of the c.d.u. and the c s you are meeting with the third coalition partner the social democrats and the social democrats said today they have a lot of questions about this deal and are by no means going to simply sign off on it automatically a couple of years ago during the major influx of refugees in two thousand and fifteen the s.p.d. actually opposed such centers as are now being proposed by the c.s.u. in the c.d.u. they didn't want want to closed transit centers at this time today we've heard some talk about whether these transit centers would really be closed or not and so on so some attempt to placate the s.p.d. on this point and we've heard a couple of s.p.d. leaders sayi

since it so melinda craney looks like a chancellor macko is going to have a hard job selling this deal to our european partners. well here's the interesting thing it's not going to fall mostly to the chancellor to sell the steel but in fact to her interior minister to the man who wanted it so badly so that there's a certain justice in that interestingly enough the first place that he's going to try to sell the deal is austria and you just heard those critical comments now that is particularly notable because just a couple of weeks ago mr as a whole for the interior minister stood up next to mr cortes the chancellor of austria and they talked about an axis of the willing in the area of tighter border controls for europe but now that that those tighter border controls are becoming more concrete in the form of this agreement which foresees sending pre-registered already registered asylum seekers back to austria suddenly the austrian seemed to have some doubts about the wisdom of this axis of the willing or at least about simply go and going along with germany so that could be a difficult

is not used to seeing here in germany let's go back to the douglass chief political correspondent melinda crane belinda how is the public the german public reacting to all this political brinkmanship. as far as we can see from the polls and from the interviews we've done with people on the street with exasperate sixty seven percent of germans said in a poll released this morning that they think that mr is a hole for the interior minister and the head of the varian christian social union the bavarian conservatives say he's acting absolutely irresponsibly and sixty nine percent of germans say that they agree with the chancellor that there must be a union multilateral european wide solution to the challenge of migration and not a go it alone approach by germany so we have the public viewing holes a whole acting irresponsibly one wonders why the chancellor just doesn't rate herself of this turbulent priest why did she don't just sack him. because theoretically that could provoke his party to take themselves out of the governing coalition altogether setting in motion one of those scenarios tha

we can say at this point let's get the latest one from the division chief political correspondent melinda crave in front of the chancellery brother in welcome linda what are we to make of that statement from the s.p.d. leader. well it sounds very much like she is paving the way for a likely agreement to this deal that was decided yesterday evening by the two conservative parties that govern together in a kind of sisterhood that wasn't particularly sisterly lately so as i read that statement it looks like s.p.d. will try to find a way to go along perhaps they will ask for other things in return after all the c.s.u. got something through here that was not in the original coalition agreement so perhaps they would like to have some new elements in the mix maybe an immigration law for example that could be that the ill that they now try to do but it's interesting to hear her speak with such optimistic restraint about this because in fact it contravenes a position that the s.p.d. actually had just a couple of years ago saying the kind of closed centers for refugees that are being proposed here

melinda do you see any room for compromise between chancellor angela merkel and the various c.s.u. . absolutely i see that and certainly some members of the c.s.u. indicated in the past two days that they see it as well there were efforts by party leaders on both sides both the christian democrats the chancellors conservatives and the varian conservatives to say essentially the c.s.u. had put this debate in motion that the c.s.u. was partly responsible for the movement that did occur in brussels in other words an effort to really give the c.s.u. a face saving way to deescalate the whole conflict and i think there are members of the c.s.u. who have said all along we don't want to break with the chancers christian democrats we don't want to see this government fall apart certainly those voices will also have been heard today in the meetings in in munich and i think the people here in berlin at c.d.u. headquarters will very much be banking on that particular group within the c.s.u. holding sway this evening. that was in the crane in berlin. as well and you know thank you to you both. an

and finally melinda do you see any room for compromise between chancellor angela merkel and the various c.s.u. . absolutely i do and you've heard some rhetoric over the couple last couple of days that looked like they were ten sensually trying to create a face saving ability to. both sides the chancellor herself said that the c.s.u. had helped to bring a dynamic to the process if agreement within the european union a number of different members of her party have tried to get the same indication in other words trying to say to the c.s.u. hey look you've achieved something you know can't we now perhaps stand out but but really at the moment the cards have to be played in in bavaria to see what then will happen here in berlin and can occur in munich at the c.s.u. meeting and then the crane at the party headquarters of the city thank you. poles have opened in mexico's elections after the most violent lead up to a vote in the country's history at least one hundred thirty politicians have been murdered since campaigning began presidential frontrunner andress manuel lopez obrador arrived early

he just donated to five cherries, among them the bill and melinda gates foundation.given voice stocks valued at $31 billion. global news 24 hours a day, on air and @tictoc on twitter, powered by more than 2700 journalists and analysts in more than 120 countries. i'm taylor riggs. this is bloomberg. nejra: thank you so much. now to the u.k., where the only governor mark carney has reiterated he is concerned about a lack of solution surrounding brexit. theresa may's brexit strategy is in disarray after she vowed to rewrite plans from just over a week ago. -- and stillw is with us is charles dumas. david, great to have you with us. let me start with brexit. theresa may going from the frying pan into the fire. how would you invest around this now? david: with considerable difficulty. i would rather have a short bias on sterling. i have been surprised how low implied volatility is for sterling given that we are approaching a crunch point for the u.k. in terms of whether they're going to secure an agreement and avoid hard brexit. i think sterling can be pretty volatile. be

thousand and eleven join me now from parliamentary studios our chief political correspondent and a crane melinda it's good to see you this seems like an open and shut case why has it turned out to be so controversial. you might think at first appearance that it is an open and shut case sami had been considered by the intelligence authorities to be a potential threat and therefore he had also been detained for some weeks and in fact german authorities both local and federal had been seeking his deportation for years now but the case got caught up in the courts because there was no finding by federal authorities or by the local administrative court that sami would not be subject to torture if he were in fact deported to tunisia and the court underlined to the fact that absolutely everyone is entitled to the protection of rule of law in germany even if they are considered a potential terrorist threat and that such a finding would have to be made because the protecting people from the risk of torture is a very very high value a high principle under the german legal system so in fact he has now been

melinda mcgillivray also told people about her experience with donald trump.e was groped while working for a photographer at mr trump's florida mansion in 2003. i had to be at least two feet away from donald trump when i felt this... it was a grab. ifelta grab. from my bottom right cheek. and it was almost like someone was trying to find... you know, feel the contour of my body. almost like a feeling for something. so i turned around and i see donald there. i'm thinking, this son of pitch just grabbed me. this is disturbing. it was like someone was trying to feel whether a fruit was ripe at the store. and the fact that somebody would do that to you, how did you that make you feel? violated. entirely violated. to see somebody who resembled my father grab me was deplorable. most of the women chose to come forward during the presidential campaign. donald trump says it is politically motivated and his accusers are liars. these claims are all fabricated. i have no idea who these women are. i have no idea. every woman lied when they came forward to hurt my campaign.

authorities or whether it was simply an administrative error we do not know chief political correspondent melinda crane thank you very much all the players are having a well earned rest after the world cup semifinals this week the fans are out and about sightseeing in russia this can't be taken for granted as the country has been notoriously restrictive of tourist movements in the past but this world cup has opened doors and brought changes to everyday life. police patrol it's business as usual in moscow but this world cup has seen plenty of changes gatherings aren't usually allowed here people are celebrating anyway the police keep everyone safe but there is training themselves and getting involved. always prepared to help the tourists. you can see that everyone is in a celebration. but i really enjoying this atmosphere. by russians and foreigners coming together on red square a carnival of nations so to say well the police. the police do spot checks but we don't feel the status. as the world cup change russia will this fairy tale of openness hospitality and enthusiasm for the beautiful game com

i would like to thank all of our partners and funders and the bill and melinda gates foundation, thank you. and thank you, everyone, for spending the morning with us. [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org] [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2018] announcer: we continue bringing you live coverage. we head to the congressional internet conference academy discussing a recent supreme court decision on internet sales tax. it started a few minutes ago. some background on the case is being given now. >> what are the immediate implications and consequences of onlinecision on retailers, municipal governments, shopping centers

authorities or whether it was simply an administrative error we do not know chief political correspondent melinda crane thank you very much hundreds of pro-democracy activists have held a memorial ceremony in hong kong to mark the first anniversary of the death of the chinese dissident vault you who coauthored a petition calling on the beijing authorities to reform china's one party system and went on to win the nobel peace prize he died of liver cancer and chinese custody while serving an eleven year sentence. if you remember luzhin that's what residents of hong kong are doing one year since the human rights activists died in a hospital bed under the watchful eye of chinese state security agents the protesters marched to mainland china as liaison office and a semi-autonomous chinese territory they held photos of lu and tied black ribbons to the perimeter security fence for them it was a chance to highlight the chinese government's assault on human rights. seoul what we want peace immediate release of all peace. no active lawyer and also people fighting for democracy. lou whose bust gazes at pass

the pill and melinda gates foundation. cdc has been involved with the global polio eradication initiative since its inception. as an implementing partner, cdc provides both financial support through u.s. government appropriations as well as scientific and technical expertise in polio eradication efforts worldwide. weigh work jointly with the global polio eradication initiative partners and ministries of health to monitor polio virus spread worldwide and to plan immunization activities, or response campaigns in multiple countries. maybe just to back up a little bit. so i think it's center mcconnell and others have mentioned that you know, the global polio eradication initiative was started and in 1988 when the world health assembly, the gompbing body for the world health organization declared they wanted to work towards global eradication. and a lot of progress was made in those first ten years. it was, you know, it was low-hanging fruit and a lot of countries moved rather quickly, in eradicating or interrupting circulation

bill and melinda gates and war run buffett.mile i'm in charge of spending it, it's a massive responsibility we all take seriously so warren's generosity again last week when that berkshire stock is sold, we will spend it wisely >> before we let you go, you are on the board of facebook you saw the news of the reaction of the stock price after the earnings report. what's your take on how people have reacted to that >> well, listen. i'm really confident in management at facebook it's a very good board i've been on it for several years. i feel good about how management is overseeing the times we're in at facebook and feel really confident in the board and in the management team. >> and i don't know if you saw, there was an investor yesterday who called for the split between the chairman and ceo roles that mark has he is the single largest controlling shareholder of the company. what do you think of that idea from a governance perspective? >> from a governance perspective, i've been on the board, the audit committee the risk managem

reasons we used virtually no commentary for the top of it was that was that all of the great actors or melinda's yeah there is yes we so we used a very small amount of. neuration in between the scenes so the scenes would stand for themselves you didn't have to try and explain the footage each scene was open to deal with unimpeded on interpreted you know we were trying to put together a point of view we were trying to tell a story albeit that of goes missing from the film is the connections between the saudis sources of funding for the characters as it were in the film i think that i where did all these guns come from that we see a lot of those guns would've come from. the iraq war i think a lot of gun smuggling and fact gun ownership i think in saudi arabia at that time was extremely high anyway people in the deserts had lots of guns themselves one of your characters is a russian girl but then of course another character is talking about how is the experience was in afghanistan and we know the british and american governments funded back to the mujahideen that would become yes there's no mention

that we used virtually no commentary for the top of it was that was that all of the great actors or melinda's yeah there is yes we so we use a very small amount of. neuration in between the scenes so that the scenes would stand for themselves you didn't have to try and explain the footage each scene was open to deal with unimpeded on interpreted you know we were trying to put together a point of view we were trying to tell a story albeit that of course missing from the film is the connections between the saudi sources of funding for the characters as it were in the film i think that is where did all these guns come from that we see a lot of those guns would've come from. the iraq war i think a lot of gun smuggling and fact gun ownership i think in saudi arabia at that time was extremely high anyway people in the deserts had lots of guns themselves one of your characters is a russian girl but then it was another character is talking about how is the experience was in afghanistan that we know the british and american governments funded back to the mujahideen that would become yes there's no men

we also get matching funds from the gates foundation, the bill and melinda gates foundation. they have committed to us $985 million. we'd like to get this done, but we don't want to rush it for the purpose of getting it done. we want to make sure that we have a polio-free world and we sustain that polio-free world. just in the last year, between rotary's money and the money that gates gives us that we then reinvest in the system, we're committing over two years $300 million. so, you know, even though i've set very high numbers in my book, at the same time, the commitment is just as strong now as it was 30 years ago. rotarians out of their own pockets have given over $50 million this year to the eradication of polio. recently infected, will's suggestion, we went back to the board of rotary international and to our foundation board and said, you know, we're going to need to keep at this for ten years, we need to make sure we sustain a polio-free world, we want to make sure we have the integration that's necessary to strengthen health systems, to improve routine immunization, an