george messersmith was american through and through. hated the nazis, happily, happily, messer smith -- messersmith treated the third reich kind of the way an anthropologist would treat a be a bore original tribe. he wet at detail and length about all kinds of things because this was brand new. swastika, let me backtrack a second. the swastika itself was not a brand new thing. i personally own a collection of the works of rudyard kipling published in the 1890s, every book on his binding has a swastika because it is indian good luck sign. but as a political symbol in the modern age this was brand new. back to the hitler salute. so messersmith, who by the way wrote so long on so many subjects was nicknamed, 40-pages george, he wrote analysis, series of observations about the hitler salute because this was such a novel thing. i just read a brief, only thing i'm going to read, i promise you. the salute he wrote, had no modern precedent, say for the more narrowly required salute of soldiers in the presence of superior officers. what made the