cyril and the methodius brotherhood was the first such intellectual circle, but it was it that created the structure of the future ukrainian panteleymonkulish, also a pupil of polish teachers, an ideological ukrainian nationalist, was an active participant in identity, brotherhood, he first created an alphabet for the little russian dialect, which he hastened to declare the ukrainian language as a full-fledged language of the new nation, for example, since the time of romanticism there was a desire for a folk language, of course. it was a local language, a folk language around the dnieper region , different from the one spoken in poltava, so just take the local dialect and codify it there somehow there e to issue a couple of letters to enter and here you are, please, a new language, and then on this basis a new nation grows. actually, it could be anywhere. to carry out such an operation not only, let’s say in little russia it’s arkhangelsky, so oh, how well we write a dictionary, we passed it, it seems, how we do ethnography, but in fact politics, and many understood what this was lead

destruction of the russian empire in 1845 year kostomarov creates in kiev in the century, cyril of methodius brotherhoodcircle of young